2023年全国大学英语六级CET6考试真题及解析.doc

2023年大学英语六级考试真题试卷及答案
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　　Part I Writing.
　　Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled The Civil Servant Test Craze. Your essay should start with a brief description of the picture. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.
　　For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay explaining why it is unwise to judge a person by their appearance. You can give examples to illustrate your point. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.
　　Section A
　　2、Questions2-11 are based on the following passage.
　　Fear can be an effective way to change behavior. One study compared the effects of high, fear and low-fear appeals on changes in attitudes and behaviors related to the dental hygiene(卫生).One group of subjects was shown awful pictures of(36)_____teeth and diseased gums;another group was shown less frightening materials such as plastic teeth，charts，and graphs.Subjects who saw the frightening materials reported more anxiety and a greater
　　(37)_____to change the way they took care of their teeth than the low-fear group did.
　　But were these reactions actually(38)_____into better dental hygiene practices? To answer this
　　important question，subjects were called back to the laboratory on two(39)_____(five days and six weeks after the experiment..They chewed disclosing wafers(牙疾诊断片)that give a red stain to any uncleaned areas of the teeth and thus provided a direct(40)_____of how well they were really taking care of their teeth.The result showed that the high.fear appeal did actually result in greater and more(41)_____changes in dental hygiene.That is，the subjects(42)_____to high-fear warnings brushed their teeth more(43)_____than did those who saw low-fear warnings.
　　However, to be all effective persuasive device it is very important that the message not be too frightening and that people be given(44)_____guidelines to help them to reduce the cause of the fear.If this isn’t done，they may reduce their anxiety by denying the message or the
　　(45)_____of the communicator.If that happens，it is unlikely that either attitude or behavior change will occur.
　　注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。
　　A.accustomed
　　B.carefully
　　C.cautiously
　　D.concrete
　　E.credibility
　　F.decayed
　　G.desire
　　H.dimensions
　　I.eligible
　　J.exposed
　　K.indication
　　L.occasions
　　M.permanent
　　N.sensitivity
　　O.translated
　　第36题应填______
　　3、第37题应填______
　　4、第38题应填______
　　5、第39题应填______
　　6、第40题应填______
　　7、第41题应填______
　　8、第42题应填______
　　9、第43题应填______
　　10、第44题应填______
　　11、第45题应填______
　　一、听力选择题
　　12、听录音:
　　点击播放
　　回答12-36题：
　　问题
　　A.They might be fake products.
　　B.They might be stolen goods.
　　C.They might be faulty products.
　　D.They might be smuggled goods.
　　13、
　　A.They are news reporters.
　　B.They are job applicants.
　　C.They are civil servants.
　　D.They are public speakers.
　　14、
　　A.The man went to change the time of his computer class.
　　B.A computer degree is a must for administrative work.
　　C.The woman wants to get a degree in administration.
　　D.The man has decided to quit his computer class.
　　15、
　　A.It was sponsored by a car manufacturer.
　　B.It was not as exciting as he had expected.
　　C.The fifth contestant won the biggest prize.
　　D.A lot of contestants participated in the show.
　　16、
　　A.Reading a newspaper column.
　　B.Waiting for someone at the airport.
　　C.Driving from New York to Boston.
　　D.Looking at a railway timetable.
　　17、
　　A.He wears a coat bought in the mall.
　　B.He got a new job at the barbershop.
　　C.He had his hair cut yesterday.
　　D.He had a finger hurt last night.
　　18、
　　A.Some drawings by kindergarten kids are excellent.
　　B.He is not quite impressed with modem paintings.
　　C.Even his nephew can draw as well as Picasso.
　　D.He cannot appreciate the Picasso exhibition.
　　19、
　　A.He has long been involved in student government.
　　B.His attitude to student government has changed.
　　C.His conduct does not square with his words.
　　D.He should not put the cart before the horse.
　　20、听音频，回答问题：
　　A.Something went wrong with her car.
　　B.She left her own ear in Manchester.
　　C.Her car won't be back in a week's time.
　　D.She Wants to go traveling on the weekend.
　　21、
　　A.Safety.
　　B.Comfort.
　　C.Cost.
　　D.Size.
　　22、
　　A.Value-added tax.
　　B.Third-party insurance.
　　C.Petrol.
　　D.CDW.
　　23、听音频，回答问题：
　　A.How to attract investments.
　　B.Where to locate their plant.
　　C.What to do to enhance their position.
　　D.How to update the basic facilities.
　　24、
　　A.Their basic facilities are good.
　　B.They are very close to each other.
　　C.They are all located in the south of France.
　　D.Their road link to other European countries is fast.
　　25、
　　A.Conduct field surveys first.
　　B.Take advantage of the train links.
　　C.Talk with the local authorities.
　　D.Try to avoid making a hasty decision.
　　26、
　　A.Future product distributions.
　　B.Road and rail links for small towns.
　　C.Local employment policies.
　　D.Skilled workforce in the hilly region.
　　27、听音频，回答问题：
　　A.One fifth of them were on bed terms with their sisters and brothers.
　　B.More than half of them were involved in inheritance disputes.
　　C.About one eighth of them admitted to lingering bitter feelings.
　　D.Most of them had broken with their sisters and brothers.
　　28、
　　A.Advance in age.
　　B.Freedom from work.
　　C.Less concern with money matters.
　　D.More experience in worldly affairs.
　　29、
　　A.They are more tolerant of one another.
　　B.They find close relatives more reliable.
　　C.They have little time left to renew contact with their brothers and sisters.
　　D.They tend to forget past unhappy memories and focus on their present needs.
　　30、听音频，回答问题：
　　A.They can only survive in parts of the Americas.
　　B.They have bright colors and intricate patterns.
　　C.They are the only insect that migrates along fixed routes.
　　D.They have strong wings capable of flying long distances.
　　31、
　　A.In a Michigan mountain forest.
　　B.In a Louisiana mountain forest.
　　C.In a Mexican mountain forest.
　　D.In a Kentucky mountain forest.
　　32、
　　A.Only the strongest can reach their destination to lay eggs.
　　B.Each generation in a cycle lays eggs at a different place
　　C.They start to lay eggs when they are nine months old.
　　D.Each flock of butterflies lays eggs in the same states.
　　33、
　　A.Environmental impacts on monarch butterfly life.
　　B.Migration patterns of monarch butterflies.
　　C.Living habits of monarch butterflies.
　　D.Evolution of monarch butterflies.
　　34、听音频，回答问题：
　　A.Time is relative.
　　B.Time is money.
　　C.Time has become more precious.
　　D.Time has become more limited.
　　35、
　　A.More and more Americans feel pressed for time nowadays.
　　B.The number of hours Americans work has increased steadily.
　　C.Americans today have more free time than earlier generations.
　　D.Americans now attach more important to the effective use of time.
　　36、
　　A.Our interpersonal relationships improve.
　　B.Our living habits are altered.
　　C.Our work efficiency increases greatly.
　　D.Our behavior is changed.
　　二、听力填空 Directions: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks with the exact words you have just heard. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.
　　37、听音频，回答问题：
　　The first copyright law in the United States was passed by Congress in 1790.In 1976 Congress enacted the latest copyright law, (26) the technological developments that had occurred Since the passage of the Copyright Act of 1909. For example, in 1909, anyone who wanted to make a single copy of a (27) work for personal use had to do so by hand. The very process (28) a limitation on the quantity of materials copied. Today, a photocopier can do the work in seconds; the limitation has disappeared. The 1909 law did not provide full protection for films and sound recordings, nor did it(29) the need to protect radio and television. As a result, (30) of the law and abuses of the intent of the law have lessened the (31) rewards of authors, artists and producers. The 1976 Copyright Act has not prevented these abuses fully, but it has clarified the legal rights of the injured parties and given them an (32) for remedy.
　　Since 1976 the Act has been (33) to include computer software, and guidelines have been adopted for fair use of television broadcasts. These changes have cleared up much of the confusion and conflict that followed (34) the 1976 legislation.
　　The fine points of the law are decided by the courts and by acceptable common practice over time.As these decisions and agreements are made, we modify our behavior accordingly. For now, we need to(35) the law and its guidelines as accurately as we can and to act in a fair manner.
　　第(26)题________
　　38、 第(27)题________
　　39、第(28)题________
　　40、第(29)题________
　　41、 第(30)题________
　　42、第(31)题________
　　43、第(32)题________
　　44、第(33)题________
　　45、第(34)题________
　　46、第(35)题________
　　Part II Listening Comprehension (30 minutes)
　　Section B Directions: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.
　　47、47-56读材料，选择与其匹配旳答案
　　The Street-Level Solution
　　A.When l was growing up，one of my father’s favorite sayings(borrowed from the humorist Will Rogers)
　　was：“It isn’t what we don’t know that causes the trouble;it’s what we think we know that just ain’t so.” One of the main insights to be taken from the 100，000 Homes Campaign and its strategy to end chronic homelessness is that, until recently, our society thought it understood the nature of homelessness，but it didn’t.
　　B. That led to a series of mistaken assumptions about why people become homeless and what they need.Many of the errors in our homelessness policies have stemmed from the conception that the homeless are a homogeneous group.It’s only in the past 1.5 years that organizations like Common Ground，and others.have taken a street-level view of the problem—distinguishing the "episodically homeless”from the“chronically homeless”in order to understand their needs at an individual level.This is why we can now envisage a different approach——and get better results.
　　C.Most readers expressed support for the effort，although a number were skeptical，and a few utterly dismissive.about the chances of long.term homeless people adapting well to housing.This is to be expected;it’s hard to imagine what we haven’t yet seen.As Niccolo Machiavelli wrote in The Prince.one of the major obstacles in any effort to advance systemic change is the“incredulity of men.”which is to say that people“do not readily believe in new things until they have had a long experience of them.”Most of us have witnessed homeless people on the streets for decades.Few have seen formerly homeless people after they have been housed successfully.We don’t have reference points for that story.So we generalize from what we know--or think.we know.
　　D.But that can be misleading，even to experts.When I asked Rosanne Haggerty, founder of Common Ground，which currently operates 2，3 1 0 units of supportive housing(with 552 more under construction),what had been her biggest surprise in this work, she replied：“Fifteen years ago, I would not have believed that people who had been so broken and stuck in homelessness could thrive to the degree that they do in our buildings." And Becky Kanis, the campaign's director, commented: "There is this sense in our minds that someone who's on the streets is almost in their DNA different from someone who has a house.The campaign is creating a first-hand experience for many people that that is really not the case."
　　E. One of the startling realizations that I had while researching this column is that anybody could become like a homeless person--all it takes is a traumatic (创伤旳) brain injury. A bicycle fall, a car accident, a slip on the ice, or if you're a soldier, a head wound--and your life could become unrecognizable.James O'Connell, a doctor who has been treating the most vulnerable homeless people on the streets of Boston for 25 years, estimates that 40 percent of the long-term homeless people he's met had such a brain injury. "For many it was a head injury prior to the time they became homeless," he said. "They became unpredictable. They'd have mood swings, fits of explosive behavior. They couldn't hold onto their jobs. Drinking made them feel better. They'd end up on the streets."
　　F. Once homeless people return to housing, they're in a much better position to rebuild their lives. But it's important to note that housing alone is not enough. As with many complex social problems, when you get through the initial crisis, you have another problem to solve which is no less challenging. But it is a better problem.
　　G. Over the past decade, O'Connell has seen this happen. "I spend half my time on the streets or in the hospital and the other half making house calls to people who lived for years on the streets," he said. "So from a doctor's point of view it's a delightful switch, but it's not as if putting someone in housing is the answer to addressing all of their problems. It's the first step."
　　H. Once in housing, formerly homeless people can become isolated and lonely. If they've lived on the streets for years, they may have acquired a certain standing as well as a sense of pride in their survival skills. Now indoors, those aspects of their identity may be stripped away. Many also experience a profound disorientation at the outset. "If you're homeless for more than six months, you kind of lose your bearings," says Haggerty. "Existence becomes not about overcoming homelessness but about finding food, begging, looking for a job to survive another day. The whole process of how you define stability gets reordered."
　　I. Many need regular, if not continuous, support with mental health problems, addictions and illnesses--and, equally important, assistance in the day-to-day challenges of life, reacquainting with family, building relationships with neighbors, finding enjoyable activities or work, managing finances, and learning how to eat healthy food.
　　J. For some people, the best solution is to live in a communal (集体) residence, with special sevices.This isn't available everywhere, however. In Boston, for example, homeless people tend to be scattered in a