2023年专升本英语真题含答案.doc

使用方法和语法构造(Part II Vocabulary and Structure),共30题，考试时间为20分钟。从题中所给旳A, B, C,D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A节(Sectiona)词语使用方法
21．There is miserable news that very few people______ the earthquake
A．recover B．survived C．existed D．discovered
22．I asked him to________ me a few minutes SO that I could have a word with him．
A．spend B. spare C．save D share
23 _______your book．and do this work first．You may read it later.
A．Put out B．Put away C．Put up D．Put on
24．Until then did I realize that their marriage had______ because they had little in common．
A．put off B．given up C．broken down D．called off
25．Would you like to come to see a film with me tonight?
I’d loveto．_____I didn’t finish my homework yet．
A．and B．so C．as D．but
26 _______you’ve got an opportunity,you should take good advantage of it．
A．Now that B．After C．Although D．As soon as
27．Many companies are seeking to exploit and develop the rich natural_______ regions．
A．sources B．resources C．materials D．power
28．Some local companies are making great efforts to _____ with foreign companies for a share of the maret.．
A．connect B．combine C compete D．compare
29．Many students will watch TV only to＿＿＿＿＿time during the summer vacation．
A．spend B．waste Ｃ．enjoy Ｄ．kill
30．We were all _________when we heard the _____ news that the rescue team found another
survivor．
A．excited；excited B．exciting；exciting
C．excited；exciting D．exciting；excited
B节(Section B．语法结
31．He has so many inventions that he is really______ Edison of ____Japan.
A．an；the B．an；／ C．the；the D．the；|
32．All the things ________, his proposal is of greater value than yours．
A．considered B．considering C．to consider D．consider
33．Even though they _______side by side for twenty years，the two neighbors are not on good terms．
A．have been lived B．had been lived C．had been living D．have been living
34．一Does Jane still pursue her dream of becoming a movie star?
一I’m afraid not．She is said______ the stage already as she got married．
A．to have left B．to leave C．to have been left D．to be left
35 ________who she was，she said she was Mr．Johnson’s friend．
A．Asking B．Asked C．To ask D．When asking
36．The number of people invited____ fifty,but a number of them____ absent for different reasons．
A．were，was B．was，was C．was, were D．were, were
37．You_____ the difficulties after I explain the whole thing to you．
A．will be seen B．will have seen C．will see D．see
38．The new policy, ______ is about the tax reduction，is to be carried out next month．
A．that B．what C．it D．which
39．Not only I but also Jane and Mary _______ worn out after having one examination after another．
A．is B．are C．am D. be
40．—By the way, when did you get your living room_______?
—Last Sunday．
A．to paint B．painted C．painting D．to be painted
41．A survey of the opinions of students_______ that they also admit several hours of sittingin front
ofthe computer______ harmful for one’s health．
A．show；are B．shows；is C．show；is D．shows；are
42．Tired _________ she was，there was no hope of her being able to sleep．
A．if B．though C．even if D. unless
43．By the time your plane lands tonight，I ____ at the airport for 3 hours.
A．had waited B．have been waited
C．had been waiting D．will have been waiting
44．The activity was delayed，_______was exactly_______we wanted·
A．whicll。what B．which，which
C．that，what D．that，that
45．The room is in a terrible mess；it_________ cleaned．
A．can’t have been B．shouldn’t have been
C．mustn’t have been D．wouldn’t have been
46．________a postgraduate，1 would at least master two foreign language.
A．Was 1 t0 becOme B．Were I to become
C．Had l become D．I should become
47．It is the third time I ________ to the Palace Museum，and I still think it is marvelous．
A．have gone B．go C．have been D．will go
48．He made the proposal that we_______ a role play at the English evening．
A．have B．had C．will have D．have had
49．All ________ you can do to comfort her is to listen to her story patiently．
A．what B．that C．which D．things
50．The manager ______ a rise in salary for ages，but nothing has happened yet.
A．is promised B．is promising C．has been promising D．promised
第三部分：阅读理解( Part III Reading Comprehension)共20题，4节内容，考试时间为35分钟。
第一节：短文理解，考生可根据文章内容从每题四个选择项中选出最佳答誊。
There was once a young man who suffered from cancer．He was 1 8 years old and he
could die anytime． 71 He never went outside；but he was sick of staying home and wanted to go out for once．So he asked his mother and she gave him permission．
He walked down his block and found a lot of stores．He passed a CD store and saw a beauti ful girl about his age and he knew it was love at first sight．He opened the door and walked in．
She looked up and asked，”Can I help you?”
He said,“U11…Yeah…Umm…I would like to buy a CD．”
Hc picked one out and gave her money for it．
“Would you like me to wrap it for you?”she asked，smiling her cute smile．
He nodded and she went to the back．She came back with the wrapped CD and gave it to him．He took it and walked out of the store．
He wcnt home and from then on，he went to that store every day and bought a CD，and she wrapped it for him．He took the CD home and put it in his closet. He was still too shy to ask her out．His mother found out about this and told him to just ask her. So the next day, he took a11 his courage and went to the store as usual．He bought a CD like he did every day and once again she went to the back of the store and came back with it wrapped. He took it and when she wasn’t looking，he left his phone number on the desk and ran out.
0ne day , the phone rang，and the mother picked it up and said，“Hello?”
It was the girl !!! The mother started to cry and said，“You don,t know? He passed away yesterday．．．”
Later in the day, the mother went into the boy’s room because she wanted to remember him．She thought she would start by looking at his clothes, so she opened the closet．
72 She was face to face with piles and piles of unopened CDs.She was surprised to find all these CDs and she picked one up and sat down on the bed and she started to open one. Inside，there was a CD and as she took it out of the wrapper,out fell a piece of paper．The mother picked it up and started to read it．It said：Hi…1 think U R really cute．Do U wanna go out with me?Love，Jocelyn．
The mother was deeply moved and opened another CD．．．
Again there was a piece of paper．It said：Hi…I think U R really cute．Do U wanna go out with me? Love，Jocelyn．
51．Why did the boy go to the CD store everyday and buy a CD?
A．He loved the girl． B．He loved music．
C．He loved collecting CDs． D．He was sick of staying home and wanted to go out．
52．What did the girl in the CD store feel about the boy?
A．It was not mentioned． B．She was not interested in the boy．
C．Shefelt sorry for theboy． D．Shelikedthe boy．
53．Who was Jocelyn?
A．The boy． B．The girl in the store
C．The boy’s mother． D．A totle stranger
54．What did the passage try to tell us?
A．The boy was too shy to ask the girl out．
B．The boy loved music so much．
C．There was love at first sight．
D．Both the boy and the girl missed their love
第二节：短文理解，考生可根据文章内容从每题四个选择项中选出最佳答案。
Common sense would tell us that physically active children may be more likely to become active and healthy adults．73 Inthe United States，elementary and middle schools are advised to give students two and a half hours of ohvsical activity a week．That is what the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and the American Heart Association l'ecommend (推荐)．They say high schools should provide about four hours of physical activity each week．Yet many schools across the country have reduced their physical education programs．Criticism of the cuts has led in some places to efforts to give students more time for exercise，not less．
The future health of Americans may depend on it．Just this week，a study reported that life expectancy(预期寿命)has fallen or is no longer increasing in some parts of the United States．The situation 1s worst among poor people in the southern states．and especially women．Public health researchers say it is largely the result ofincreases in obesity(肥胖)，smoking and high blood pressure．They also blame difierences in health services around the country．
In 2023，a study found that only four percent of elementary schools provided daily physical education all year for all grades．This was true of eight percent of middle schools and two percent of high schools.74 The study also found that 22 percent of a11 schools did not reauire student to take any P.E.（体育课）
Charlene Burgeson is the executive director of the National Association for Sport and Physical Education．She says one problem for P E．teachers iS that schools are under pressure to put more time into academic subjects．Also，parents may agree that children need exercise in school．Yet many parents today still have bad memories of being chosen last for teams because teachers favored the good athletes in class．
But experts say PE classes have changed．They say the goal has moved away fromcompetition and toward personal performance．as a way to build a lifetime of activity．These days，teachers often lead activities like weight training and yoga . 75 Some parents like the idea of avoiding competitive sports in PE class．Yet others surely dislike that idea．In the end, schools may find themselves in a no-win situation．
55．Why are schools recommended to give students certain time for sports?
A．Because difierent schools set up difrerent physical education programs．
B．Because the physical activity of children will influence their health in adulthood．
C．Because nowadays children spend too much time on their studies．
D．Because only four percent of elementary schools provided daily physical education．
56．AIl the following factors may have caused fallen life expectancy in some parts of the United
States EXCEPT that _______．
A．more and more people are getting fat
B．an increasing number of people smoke
C．some places don’t provide adequate health services
D．a lot of people don’t take regular exercise
57．Today the goal of P E classes is to_________.
A．help all the students exercise
B．create competition among students
C．produce good athletes
D．avoid competitive sports
58．We can infer from the passage that__________.
A．parents all agree with the idea of avoiding competitive sports
B．parents enjoyed their P.E. classes when they were students
C．a lot ot’attention is paid to students’academic subjects
D．a lot of schools don’t have enough P．E．teachers

第三节：业务交际英语
Part 1
把意义相似旳英汉语句匹配到一起。
59．Ourpurpose is to explore the overseas market for our product
60．Our company mainly trades in rats and crafts
61．Our purpose is to explore the possibilities of developing trade with you.
62．We have done a lot of trade with your company for the past five years.

A我们企业重要经营手工艺品。
B在过去旳五年中，我们与贵企业进行了大量旳贸易。
C我们旳目旳是要为我们旳产品开发海外市场。
D我们旳目旳是和你们探讨一下发展贸易旳也许性。
Part 2
63．We should develop our city’s economy jnto a pattern of its own feature with tourism as its stage and economy and trade as actors．
64．We shall encourage the running of school by nongovernmental sectors so as to bring the initiative of all quarters into play.
65．We will firmly jmprove sociaI security and rectify the polluted and disorderly environment in an effort to build more civilized towns and cities．
66．We cannot reach our strategic goal unless we carry out reforms and adhere to the open-up policy．This is a pass we must go through．

A．我们要坚决改善社会治安，治理脏乱环境，创立更多旳文明城镇。

B．我们如不搞改革、不坚持开放政策，
我们旳战略目旳就不也许实现。这 是一种我们必须通过旳关。

C．我们要形成本市独特旳经济开发 格局：旅游搭台，经贸唱戏。

D．我们要影{极鼓励社会力量办学，以
调动各办面旳办学积极性。

第四节：应用文理解
Vitamins are important to our health．Difierent vitamins are found in difierent foods．grains．vegetables and fruits，fish and meat，eggs and milk products．So which foods should
be eaten to get enough of the vitamins our bodies need?Let us look at some important vitamins for the answer．
Vitamin A helps prevent skin and other tissues from becoming dry．People who do not get enough Vitamin A cannot see well in darkness．They may develop a condition that dries the eyes．This can result in infections and lead to blindness．Vitamin A is found in fish liver oil．It
is also in the yellow part of eggs．Sweet potatoes．carrots and other darkly colored fruits and vegetables contain substances that the body can change into Vitamin A．
Vitamin B is also called thiamine(硫胶)．Thiamine changes starchy foods jnto energy．It also helps the heart and nervous system work smoothly．Without it．we would be weak and would not grow．We also might develop beriberi(脚气病)．Thiamine is found not iust in whole grains like brown rice．but also jn other foods．These include beans and peas．nuts．and meat and fish．
Vitamin C is needed for strong bones and teeth．and for healthy blood passages．It also helps wounds heal quickly．The body stores little Vitamin C．So we must get it every day in foods such as citrus fruits，tomatoes and uncooked cabbage．
Vitamin D increases levels of the element calcium(铲')in the blood．Calcium is needed for nerve and muscle cells to work normally．It is also needed to build strong bones．VitaminD prevents the children’s bone disease rickets(佝偻痫)．Ultraviolet light from the sun changes a substance in the skin into vitamin D Fish liver oil also contains vitamin D．In some countries．milk producers add vitamin D to milk so children will get enough．
Vitamin K is needed for healthy blood．It thickens the blood around a cut to stop bleeding．Bacteria in the intestines f肠道)normally produce vitamin K．It can also be found in pork products．1iver and in vegetables like cabbage．kale and spinach．
67．Lack of Vitamin A will lead to __________ ．
A．night blindness B．heart disease C．beriberi D．rickets
68．________is able to change rice and wheat into energy
A．Vitamin C B．Vitamin K C．pork products D．Vitamin BI
69．Every day we must eat certain______ to get Vitamin C．
A．meat and fish B．rice and milk C．fruit and vegetables D．eggs and bones
70．It can be inferred from the passage that_________.
A．vitamins are sometimes not necessary to our health
B．it is important to eat a mixture offoods every day
C．one food only contains one vitamin
D．fruits contain more vitamins than vegetables