2023年大学英语四级真题和答案解析.doc
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1、2023年12月大学英语四级试题(第二套)Part I Writing (30minutes)(请于正式开考后半小时内完毕该部分,之后将进行听力考试)Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay. Suppose you have two options upon graduation: one is to take a job in a company and the other to go to a graduate school. You are to make a choice betwee
2、n the two. Write an essay to explain the reasons for your choice. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.Part II Listening Comprehension (25 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or th
3、ree questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C). Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer sheet1with a single line through the centre.Questions 1 and 2 are based
4、 on the news report you have just heard.1.A) To satisfy the curiosity of tourists.C) To enable tourists to visit GoatIsland. B) To replace two old stone bridges.D) To improve utility services in the state2.A) Countless tree limbs.C) Lots of wrecked boats and ships. B) A few skeletons.D) Millions of
5、coins on the bottom. Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard3.A)It suspended diplomatic relations with Libya. B)It urged tourists to leave Tunisia immediately.C)It shut down two border crossings with Libya.D)It launched a fierce attack against Islamic State. 4.A) Advise Tu
6、nisian civilians on how to take safety precautions.B)Track down the organization responsible for the terrorist attack.C)Train qualified security personnel for the Tunisian government.D)Devise a monitoring system on the Tunisian border with Libya. Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you hav
7、e just heard.5.A) An environment-friendly battery.C) A plant-powered mobile phone charger. B) An energy-saving mobile phone.D) A device to help plants absorb sunlight. 6.A) While sitting in their schools courtyard.C) While solving a mathematical problem. B) While playing games on their phones.D) Whi
8、le doing a chemical experiment. 7. A)It increases the applications of mobile phonesB)It speeds up the process of photosynthesis.C)It improves the reception of mobile phones.D)It collects the energy released by plants. Section B Directions: In this section,you will hear two long conversations. At the
9、 end of each conversation,you will hear four questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from four choice marked A),B),C) and D).Then mark the corresponding letter an Answer sheet1 with a single line though t
10、he centre.Question8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.8.A) He visited the workshops in the Grimsby plant.B) He called the woman and left her a message.C)He used stand-ins as replacements on all lines.D)He asked a technician to fix the broken production line. 9.A)Itis the most m
11、odern production line.C)It has stopped working completely B)It assembles super-intelligent robots.D)It is going to be upgraded soon. 10.A) To seek her permission.C) To request her to return at once.B) To place an order for robots.D) To ask for Toms phone number. 11.A) She is on duty.C) She is on sic
12、k leave. B) She is having her day off.D) She is abroad on business. Question12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.12.A) He saved a baby boys life.C) He prevented a train crash. B) He wanted to be a superhero.D) He was a witness to an accident 13.A) He has a 9-month-old boy.C) He
13、 enjoys the interview. B) He is currently unemployed.D) He commutes by subway. 14.A) A rock on the tracks. C) A strong wind. B) A misplaced pushchair.D) A speeding car. 15.A) She stood motionless in shock.C) She called the police at once.B) She cried bitterly.D) She shouted for help. Section CDirect
14、ions:In this section,you will hear three passages. At the end of each passage,you will hear three or four questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question,you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B),C) and D).Then mark the corre
15、sponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.16.A) She inherited her family ice-cream business in Billings.B)She loved the ice-cream business more than teaching primary school.C)She started an ice-cream busine
16、ss to finance her daughters education. D)She wanted to have an ice-cream truck when she was a little girl. 17.A)To preserve a tradition.C)To help local education. B)To amuse her daughter.D)To make some extra money. 18.A)To raise money for business expansion.C)To allow poor kids to have ice-cream too
17、.B)To make her truck attractive to children.D)To teach kids the value of mutual support Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard.19.A)The reasons for imposing taxes.C)The various burdens on ordinary citizens.B)The various serious money can buy.D)The function of money in the mo
18、dern world.20.A)Educating and training citizens.C)Protecting peoples life and property.C)Improving public translation.D)Building hospitals and public libraries. 21.A)By asking for donations.C)By selling government bonds.B)By selling public lands.D)By exploiting natural resources.Questions 22 to 25 a
19、re based on the passage you have just heard.22.A)It is located at the center of the European continent.B)It relies on tourism as its chief source of revenues.C)It contains less than a square mile of land.D)It is surrounded by France on three sides. 23.A)Its beauty is frequently mentioned in American
20、 media.B)Its ruler Prince Rainier married an American actress.C)It is where many American movies are shot.D)It is a favorite place Americans like to visit. 24.A) Tobacco.B) Potatoes.C) Machinery.D) Clothing 25.A)European history.C) Small countries in Europe.B)European geography. D) Tourist attractio
21、ns in Europe.PART Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your ch
22、oices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.The ocean is heating up. Thats the conclusion of a new study that finds th
23、at Earths oceans now (26)heat at twice the rate they did 18 years ago. Around half of ocean heat intake since 1865 has taken place since 1997, researchers report online in Nature Climate Change.Warming waters are known to (27)to coral bleaching(珊瑚白化) and they take up more space than cooler waters, r
24、aising sea (28). While the top of the ocean is studied, its depths are more difficult to (29)The researchers gathered 150 years of ocean temperature data in order to get better (30)of heat absorption from surface to seabed. They gathered together temperature readings collected by everything from a 1
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- 2023 大学 英语四 级真题 答案 解析
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