英语跨文化交际实用教程Unit1市公开课一等奖百校联赛获奖课件.pptx
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1、Intercultural Communication Intercultural Communication Intercultural Communication Intercultural Communication 跨文化交际实用教程跨文化交际实用教程A Practical Coursebook A Practical Coursebook Culture is a Bridge.Culture is a Bridge.第第1页页Unit1AnIntroduction第第2页页ObjectivesLearnthepurposeoflearningthecourse.Learntheno
2、tionsofCulture,CommunicationandInterculturalCommunication.LearnthedifferencesbetweenChineseandWesterncultures第第3页页CONTENTSI.Warm-upCasesII.WhatIsCulture,CommunicationandInterculturalCommunication?III.TheDifferencesbetweenChineseandWesternCulturesIV.SummaryV.Assignments第第4页页I.Warm-upCasesPlease discu
3、ss the cases in groups and make a comment on it.Case1:ShowingConcernIn China:Xiao Li(an interpreter):You must be very tired.Youre oldCatherine(an elderly American lady):Oh,Im NOT old,and Im NOT tired.第第5页页CommentWhat the interpreter said is quite courteous in China.It means,“Ifyouaretired,wecantakea
4、littlerest,sinceyouaregettingoninyears.”Theinterpretergavetheimpressionthathethoughttheelderlyladywouldcollapseanyminuteifshedoesntrestimmediately.第第6页页CommentIntheWest,thereisavalueplacedinbeingyoungthatmanypeopleconsciously,orsubconsciously,arenotwillingtoacceptthattheyaregrowingold.IntheWest:A:Ho
5、wareyoudoingnow?Wouldyouliketorest?B:No,notabit.第第7页页The way of showing concern is different.InChinaIntheWeststatementstatementquestionquestion must how would第第8页页Case2FirstOfferACanadiancolleagueandItraveledtoGuilinwithouradmirableguideHepingLiuinveryhotweather.Sightseeingisathirstybusiness.Wedidno
6、ttrustthewater,andenjoyedexcellentbeer.WepolitelyofferedsometoHepingbutherefused.Wesaidnothinganddrankourbeer,whilepoorHepingwatched.Onanotherday,Hepingquicklyacceptedourofferofbeer.Questions for discussionInyourdailylife,doyouoftenacceptfirstoffer?Ifyes,inwhatsituation?第第9页页CommentFirst offerFirst
7、offerChineseChinesewesternerswesternersModestPolitewell-behavedsecondorthirdofferReligiousreasonsReformedalcoholicAllergic第第10页页I.WhytakeInterculturalCommunication?Discussion第第11页页Peoplearedifferentthroughouttheworld,culturally,religiously,ideologically,aidildikali(思想上;意识形态上思想上;意识形态上)andracially,act
8、uallydifferentinalmosteveryaspect,thereforewearesupposedtoknowabouttheirdifferencesasmuchaspossible,justforasmoothcommunicationamongtheHomosapiens(当代人当代人),thepeopleintheglobalvillage.YouwillmakeitbycomingtoInterculturalCommunication.WhytakeInterculturalCommunication?第第12页页The PurposeThe general purp
9、ose of this course is to understandthewaysinwhichcultureinterrelateswithandeffectscommunicationprocesses.Intercultural learning involves affective and behavioral processes,as well as cognitive ones.Throughout this course,you will have the opportunity to gain knowledge,skills and attitudes that will
10、increase your intercultural communication competence.第第13页页The Objectives 1)To explore cultural self-awareness,other culture awareness and the dynamics that arise in interactions between the two.2)To understand how communication processes differ among cultures.3)To identify challenges that arise fro
11、m these differences in intercultural interactions and learn ways to creatively address them.第第14页页4)To acquire knowledge and develop skills that increase intercultural competence.5)To have an understanding of the meaning of the cultures understood by the westerners and the easterners or the Chinese
12、and Americans.第第15页页16 The ReasonsDevelopment of Science&Technology Globalization of EconomyWidespread ImmigrationDevelopment of MulticulturalismInternational CommunicationInterracial CommunicationInterethnic Communication or minority communication 第第16页页II.WhatIsCulture?第第17页页1.Defineculturesyourse
13、lfPlease write down whatever comes to your mind when you hear or think of culture.Next,try to figure out how they are related to culture.第第18页页2.DefinitionsofCulture1)Culture is the total way of life that a group of people shares.2)Culture is a system of shared beliefs,values,customs,behaviors,and a
14、rtifacts that the members of a society use to cope with their world and with one another,and that are transmitted from generation to generation through learning.第第19页页 3)Culture is an Integrated system of learned behavior patterns which are characteristic of the members of a society and which are no
15、t the result of biological inheritance.4)Culture is the deposit of knowledge,experience,beliefs,values,actions,attitudes,meanings,hierarchies,religion,notions of time,roles,spatial relations,concepts of the universe,and artifacts acquired by a group of people in the course of generations through ind
16、ividual and group striving(努力,奋斗).第第20页页5)Culture is the total accumulation of beliefs,customs,values,behaviors,institutions and communication patterns that are shared,learned and passed down through the generations in an identifiable group of people.第第21页页3.ElementsofCulture第第22页页4.ThreeIngredients
17、ofCultureartifactsconcepts(beliefs,values,worldviews)behaviore.g.Whereasthemoneyisconsideredanartifact,thenvalueplacedonitisaconcept,theactualspendingandsavingofthemoneyisbehavior.第第23页页5.CharacteristicsofCulture1)Cultureisshared.2)Cultureislearned.3)Cultureisbasedonsymbols.4)Cultureisintegrated.5)C
18、ultureissubjectivetochange.6)Cultureisethnocentric,enusentrik(民族中心主义民族中心主义;种族优越感种族优越感).7)Cultureisadaptive.第第24页页III.WhatIsCommunicationCanyougivesomeexamplestoexplainthewordcommunication?Whatiscommunication?第第25页页1.DefinitionofCommunication Generally speaking,communication can be defined asadynamic
19、,symbolic,transactionalandcontextualprocessinwhichpeoplecreatesharedmeaningsormessages.第第26页页2.BasicaspectstoCommunicationOurindividualpersonalityThecultureweoperateinThephysicalenvironmentthatsurroundsussuccessfulcommunicationcircumstancesbackground,knowledgeexperiences第第27页页IV.WhatIsInterculturalC
20、ommunication?第第28页页1.InterculturalCommunicationDefinedIntercultural Communication meanstheexchangeorcommunicationbetweenpeoplewhohavedifferentculturalbackgrounds.第第29页页2.ModelofInterculturalCommunication30第第30页页Themoresimilaritiestwoculturesshare,thelessinfluenceculturewillhaveoncommunication.Theref
21、ore,thelessmessageswillbechangedduringcommunication.Thelesstheculturesarealike,thegreatertheinfluenceofcultureoncommunicationwillbe,andthemorelikelythemessageswillbechanged.Misunderstandingininterculturalcommunicationoftenariseshere.第第31页页SupposeCultureA:ChinesecultureCultureB:JapanesecultureCulture
22、C:Americanculture第第32页页3.BarriersinInterculturalCommunicationLanguagedifferencesNonverbalcommunicationStereotypes(陈规陈规,成见成见)CulturalbiasonjudgmentsHighlevelofstress第第33页页V.TheDifferencesbetweenChineseandWesternCultures第第34页页1.The attitudes by foreigners towards Chinese PeopleSavingFaceHardworkingFor
23、mal第第35页页TheattitudesbyforeignerstowardsChinesePeopleInsensitivetotime TendingtomisunderstandBeatingaboutthebush第第36页页TheattitudesbyforeignerstowardsChinesePeopleObeybutnotFollowBeingdoubtfulBeatingcontent第第37页页TheattitudesbyforeignerstowardsChinesePeopleNeverkissedparentsShanzaieverywhere第第38页页2.Th
24、eattitudesbyChinesetowardsWesternersKissandhuganytimeandanywhereGoingDutch第第39页页TheattitudesbyChinesetowardsWesternersBeingpunctualMindyourownbusinessToofrank第第40页页41CC:Manisanintegralpartofnature,complywiththewishesofnature.(天人合一,顺天应物天人合一,顺天应物)WC:Manisseparatefromnature,trytoconquerthenature.(天人相分,
25、征服自然天人相分,征服自然)ManandNation第第41页页42CC:Familyethnicsfirst(家族伦理本位家族伦理本位)WC:Individualsfirst(个人本位)(个人本位)ConceptionofFamily第第42页页43CC:BelieveinharmonyandtheDoctrineoftheMean.贵和尚中。贵和尚中。WC:Trustinthespiritofreasons.理性精神。理性精神。ManandMan第第43页页44ThewayoflifeIndividualvsGroup第第44页页45ThewayofmakingcommentsDirect
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