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英语议论文开头段的写法省公共课一等奖全国赛课获奖课件.pptx
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1、Questions in Task Two1.Discuss(advantage&disadvantage)2.Your opinion(agree or disagree)3.Problems+reasons+solution第1页Five Types of Questions in Task TwoDiscussionProblems+Reasons+RecommendationsYour opinionAgree or DisagreeAdvantages and disadvantages第2页1.Discussion这类文章写作任务是要求考生对某一观点进行这类文章写作任务是要求考生对
2、某一观点进行讨论讨论,其标志性语言就是通常会出现其标志性语言就是通常会出现discuss这这个词个词.列如列如:1.Some people think that using animals for experimentation purpose is cruel,but other people think that it is necessary for the development of science.Discuss both views and give your opinion.Some people think that good health is a basic human
3、need,so the medical service should not be run by profit-making companies.Do you think the disadvantages of private health care outweigh the advantages?第3页Discussion解题思路:这种题型可以参考以下两种写法A.一边倒明确表明赞同一方+论证支持B.两方面作者可以从两个方面来论述,结尾段可认为正,反或者折中,不过建议结尾观点与主体末段观点一致.这么使文章浑然一体比较有说服力.第4页Discussion写作策略写作策略:首段:情景介绍,说明写
4、作意图主题段落:必须要有两个以上分支观点,每段对一个分支观点进行叙述,主题句应该是每段第一句话.尽可能采取平衡结构.结论:一个是走向折中,并不表态另一个是一边倒第5页Discussion文章主题段落能够以下安排文章主题段落能够以下安排:a.正反正反 反反(结尾结尾)b.反正反正 正正(结尾结尾)c.正反正反 折中折中(结尾结尾)d.反正反正 折中折中(结尾结尾)第6页温馨提醒:1.不用猜测考官喜欢什么观点,主要是考生能够自圆其说.2.结尾段提出论点即可.第7页2.Problems+reasons+recommendations该类题型目标是解释原因并提出处理办法该类题型目标是解释原因并提出处理
5、办法.比如比如:1.Inmostpartsofheworld,thevolumeoftrafficisgrowingatanalarmingrate.Discussmaintrafficproblemsinyourcountry,theircausesandpossiblesolutions.2.In many cities and all over the world,there is a serious shortage of water supplies.What are the causes and solutions to the scarcity of water resource
6、?第8页2.Problems+reasons+recommendations题目特点:A.giveyouropinionsandgivesomerecommendationsB.givesomereasonsandmakesomesuggestions.解题思绪:在分析事情原因基础上,提出处理方案或提议段落安排段落安排首段:现象描述主题段落:说明出现这一现象理由或者该现象详细表达形式结论:提出提议和办法第9页2.Problems+reasons+recommendations温馨提醒:最终提出提议和办法不能是写一点,提议和办法是针对主体段落来展开,主题段落中通常不会只陈说一个理由或说明一个表达
7、形式,对应结尾段也不可能只有一点提议,最少两点第10页2.Problems+reasons+recommendations1.Manydriversdonotobeyregulation2.Thereisairpollutionandnoisepollution3.Everydaytherearemanytrafficjamsa.toissuestrictertrafficlawsandregulationsb.toraisethepublicawarenessofthetrafficregulationsc.toencouragemorepeopletousetransportationMO
8、RETHANONEProblems of trafficsolutions第11页3.Youropinion这类文章是要求考生对某一现象或观点表明这类文章是要求考生对某一现象或观点表明自己自己看法和观看法和观点点.比如比如:1.Many people think that nowadays people are being subjected to more and more pressure in their work,and thus are having less and less time to relax.To what extent do you agree or disagree
9、?2.Some people think that the animals should be treated as pets;others think that animals are sources of food and clothing.What is your opinion?第12页3.Youropinion1.题目特点题目特点:ExpressyouropinionaboutHowdoyouthinkaboutWhatsyouropinionabout(你观点)(你观点)2.写作策略写作策略首段:明确表态,让阅卷人知道你赞同观点是什么主题段落:一边倒写法,从单方面叙述,用详细理由支
10、持所提出观点.结尾段:重申首段观点,最好换一个表示方式,不要对伎俩进行机械重复第13页3.Youropinion温馨提醒:1.开门一定要见山开门一定要见山2.尽可能采取两个方面去写,做到有主有次;最好不要一边倒。3.假如有让步段假如有让步段,在篇幅上在篇幅上,你支持观点要你支持观点要显著多于你让步观点显著多于你让步观点.第14页How to write introductory part?第15页第16页in-classexercise(2)It is to the benefit of the society for family units to live together,includi
11、ng the older generation.What is your view on this matter?Youropinion?类Youwillbegiven10minstoaccomplishtheintroductorypartaboutthetopicabove.第17页in-classexercise(2)Discusswithyourpartnerabouttheintroductoryparagraphyouhavewrittenjustnow.Youcanrefertothefollowing第18页in-classexercise(2)Discusswithyourp
12、artnerabouttheintroductoryparagraphyouhavewrittenjustnow.Youcanrefertothefollowing第19页IntroductoryParagraphChecklist1.Doestheintroductoryparagraphconsistoftwoparts:thegeneralstatementsandthethesisstatement?2.Dothegeneralstatementsgivebackgroundinformationonthesubjectandgraduallyleadthereaderintothem
13、ostspecificinformationthethesisstatement?3.Arethegeneralstatementsandthethesisstatementcohesive?4.Doesthethesisstatementcontaincontrollingideasthatwillbeusedinthetopicsentencesofthebodyparagraphsoftheessay?(结构引导信息)第20页Manygenerationsliveunderthesameroofinchinawiththeincreasingpriceofproperty.Youngpe
14、opleneednotworryaboutthemeals,children-caringandfamilychores.Actuallyitisacommonphenomenon.InthispaperIwillattempttoanalyzethebenefitthattheextendedfamilybringtofamilies.第21页Howshouldtheoldpeopleliveisahotissueinoursociety.Somepeoplebelievethatextendedfamilywillbenefitthesociety,butotherpeopleholdth
15、eopinionthatnuclearfamilyshouldbepopularizedincurrentsituation.Iamnotsureaboutthis,buttheextendedfamilyshouldabsolutelybeencouragedinthecomingyears.第22页Whethertheextendedfamilywillbenefitthesocietyornothasbeenaverycontroversialissueatpresenttime.Considerabledebatesarefoundinthemedia.Someadvocatethea
16、dvantagethattheextendedfamilybringstothesociety,whilemanymoreopposethispolicy,holdingtheviewthatsmallerfamilyismoresuitableforthissocietyinmorethanoneaspect.第23页sampleforin-classexercise(2)There has been talk in some political circles that some responsibility for social welfare should be shifted fro
17、m government to families.This would involve a reversal of the current trend towards increasingly smaller families and would encourage several generations to live together in extended families.However,this is a dangerous policy that could lead to a variety of social problems,not only for the elderly
18、people themselves,but also for the families that would have to look after them.There has been talk in some political circles that some responsibility for social welfare should be shifted from government to families.This would involve a reversal of the current trend towards increasingly smaller famil
19、ies and would encourage several generations to live together in extended families.However,this is a dangerous policy that could lead to a variety of social problems,not only for the elderly people themselves,but also for the families that would have to look after them.第24页in-classexercise(1)Introduc
20、tory paragraph 1(1)This traditional Chinese method of treatment might help you.(2)Of course you have,and perhaps you have taken aspirin,gone to see a doctor,or visited your chiropractor(按摩师按摩师),but have you ever considered acupuncture?(3)However,you should know something about the philosophy,backgro
21、und,and methodology of acupuncture before you begin any treatment.(4)Have you ever had a headache,backache,or sore muscles?第25页in-classexercise(1)Introductory paragraph 2(1)Therefore,workaholics lifestyles can affect their families,social lives,and health.(2)In addition,those who are called workahol
22、ics may not spend enough time on leisure activities.(3)Nowadays,many men and women work in law,accounting,real estate,and business.(4)These people are serious about becoming successful;they work long hours during the week and even on weekends,so they are called workaholics.第26页ThesisstatementGeneral
23、 statementsLeading sentencesmandatorymandatoryoptionalMorespecific第27页We are becoming increasingly dependent on computers.They are used in businesses,hospitals,crime detection and even to fly planes.Is this dependence on computers a good thing or should we be more suspicious of their benefits?Whats
24、your opinion?第28页Although no one can deny the fact that computers are transforming our world and our lives in an astonishing way and that we rely on them for our daily existence,(general statement)we should be aware of their potentially damaging impacts on many aspects of our social life and remain
25、skeptical of the over-computerization of our world which is ardently advocated by some scientist.(thesis statement)In my opinion,computers may jeopardize the overall wellbeing of humans in three fundamental ways if we misuse them.(leading sentences)General statement+thesis statement+leading sentence
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