高中英语作文高级词汇与句型总结.docx

①词汇篇
单词可以说一个人单词量的展现，如果总停留在使用very good等小学词汇，那老师把你当成发育不完全也正常.所以要使用一些高级词汇（就象是给文章穿上了成人内衣），我不建议大家用考纲以外的词汇（当然你能用更好），可以教你用高级替换简单词汇~~
severe 替换掉serious（严重的）
a severe water shortage严重缺水
needy替换掉 ppor（ 贫穷的）
wealthy 替换掉 rich （ 富裕的）
benificial 替换掉 good （有益的）
undesirable 替换掉 bad （不好的，不受欢迎的）
nevertheless 替换掉 however（然而，不过）
fundamental / significant 替换掉 important（ 重要的）
relevant 替换掉 related （有关的）
....is highly relevant to.......
extraodinary 替换掉 surprising （惊人的，非凡的）
provided/providing （that）替换掉 if （如果.....）
promote /strengthen 替换掉 improve （提高，加强）
More should be done to strengthen industry's links with universities.
应该做更多的事情加强工业界和大学的联系.
cope with 替换掉 solve（ 解决）
motivate 替换掉 encourage（ 激励）
We are looking for someone who will be able to motivate the staff to work hard.我们在寻找能激励职员们努力工作的人.
jeopardize 替换掉 be bad to （损害，危及）
Failing exams could jeopardize her future.
考试不及格危及她的前程.
ease 替换掉 relieve （减轻，缓解）
To ease the problem of .....
为了缓解....的问题.....
well-being 替换掉 happiness （幸福，安康）
pros and cons 替换掉 advantages and disadvantages（好处和坏处）
You must consider all the pros and cons　of the matter before you make a decision.在你做决定之前，必须考虑这个问题的正反两个方面.
approach / method 替换掉 way（方法，方案）
adopt 替换掉 use （采用，采取）
the aged 替换掉 old people（老人）
adolescents 替换掉 the young （青少年）
employment 替换掉 job（就业）
affair 替换掉 thing （事情，东西）
bent 替换掉 gift （天赋，爱好）
catastrophe 替换掉（ disaster 灾难）
subscribe to 替换掉 agree with（ 同意）
tend 替换掉 want（趋向于..想要.....）
I am tending to another customer at he moment.
acquire 替换掉 gain （获得（尤指知识上的））
administration 替换掉 government （政府部门）
contribute to 替换掉 cause （引起）
extremely 替换掉 very （非常的）
frown on sth 替换 disagree with sth （ 不同意）
for instance 替换掉 for example （例如）
advocate 倡导
compensate for 弥补.....
Spare no efforts for努力
In contemporary society 在当今社会
A vast amount of 大量的
be abundant in 富有...
on ones own account 为了某人自己的利益
at ones own risk 自行负责
on　account of 由于
On no account绝不要
arise from 由....引起
Are these any matters arising from the last meeting？
这些事情都是由上次的会议引起的吗？
assess 评估，评价
Examinations are not the only means of assessing ones ability.
考试不是评价一个人能力的唯一方法.
authentic 真实的，可信的
gradual 逐渐的
There has been a gradual improvment in ...over the last two years.
过去的两年中...逐渐改善.
....multiply rapidly ...迅速增加.
ripe 时候成熟的
The country is ripe for change.
国家已是时候改变.
trend 趋势，趋向，潮流
The trend at the moment is that ....
现在..是一个趋势.....
emphrasize 强调，重视
I’d like to emphrasize how important it is to ....
sustainable development 可持续发展
②句型篇
英语里面常用的句型也就那么几个，尽量往里套。能用到以下句型的千万别用一般陈述句，能用长句千万别用短句，最好一句话老长.每个句型我都弄个例句~~
倒装：
Not only di he speak correctly，but he spoke easily.
Here comes a bus.
Seldom have we felt as comfortable as here .
双否：
The postman never fails to come on time .
被动：
Many things can be done to solve this problem .
非限定：
The man is from the UK，which we can tell from his accent.
定从：
This is the reason why he came late.
This is the reason for which he came late.
The school (that/which) he once studied in is very famous
让步：
Child as he is ，he can speak many foreaign languages.
独立主格：
（With）There being no bus, we had to go home on foot.
The men moved slowly forward, neck deep in the water, with their officers guiding them.