2023年威海职业学院单招英语模拟试题含答案解析.docx

2023年威海职业学院单招英语模拟试题（含答案解析）
第一节 单项填空（共15小题，每题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处旳最佳选项。
21． You can’t just keep the children doing lessons all day.
They need to play for a while.
A. out B. outdoors C. out of house D. outside house
22． –Do you know the city well?
--No, this is the second time I here.
A. was B. came C. have been D. am coming
23． The teacher asked us so much noise.
A. don’t make B. not make C. not making D. not to make-
24. Don’t lose heart when you’re in trouble.
A.a B an C./ D. the
25. Hong Kong the arms of our motherland in 1997.
A. returned B. returned to C. has returned D. has returned to
26. Many of the sports were the same they are now.
A. with B. from C. like D. as-
27. As time , she became more and more worried about her parents’ health.
A. went by B. go by C. going by D. goes by
28. Mr. Smith likes sleeping with the light .
A. in B. on C. light D. open
29. survive on the deserted(荒芜旳) island David had to learn how to
take care of himself.
A. So as to B. In order that C. So that D. In order to
30. ---Don’t worry. You can learn English as well as you wish.
--- .
A. Really B. Thank you. I’ll do my best
C. Never mind D I think so
31. She told us story that we all forgot about the time.
A. such an interesting B. so an interesting
C. a so interesting D. a such interesting
32. Japan is the east of China while China is the east of Asia.
A. to; on B. in; in C. to; in D. on; to
33. He promised to make a phone call to me .
A. every fifth day B. every-five day
C. every five day D. each five days
34. Now fruits are made all kinds of drinks.
A. of B. into C. from D. up
35. This is the place the famous scientist once lived.
A. which B .that C. where D. when

第二节: 完形填空（共20小题; 每题1.5分, 满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题旳四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出能填入空白处旳最佳选项。
Do you know __36__ languages there are in the world? There are about 1500 but many of them are not very __37__. English is one of the most important languages because many people __38__ it, not only in England and America, __39__ in other countries of the world. About 200,000,000 speak it __40__ their own language, and another 200,000,000 use it as __41__ language. It is __42__ to say how many people are learning it. __43__ boys and girls in schools are trying to do so.
Many English children study French. French is also a very important language. __44__ children study German, Russian, Japanese and Chinese.
Which is the best __45__ to learn a language? We know that we all learnt __46__ language well when we were __47__. If we learn a second language in the __48__ way, it won’t seem so difficult. What does a small child do? It__49__ what people say, and it tries to guess what it hears. When it wants something, it has to __50__ it. It is using the language, __51__ in it and talking in it all the time. If people use a second language __52__, they will learn it __53__.
In school, you learn to read, to write, to hear and to speak. It is best to learn all new words through the __54__. You can read them, spell them and __55__ them later.
36. A. how many B. what number C. a lot of D. so many
37. A. useful B. necessary C. important D. good
38. A. like B. use C. learn D. speak
39. A. but B. and C. also D. so
40. A. like B. with C. for D. as
41. A. foreign B. a second C. the second D. a special
42. A. easy B. again C. difficult D. best
43. A. Millions of B. Million of C. Millions D. Several million
44. A. Some B. Other C. All D. Few
45. A. time B. way C. thing D. place
46. A. a foreign B. our mothers’ C. other’s D. our own
47. A. born B. children C. grown D. boys
48. A. same B. different C. useful D. good
49. A. does B. says C. listens to D. follows
50. A. ask B. want C. get D. ask for
51. A. speaking B. writing C. thinking D. doing
52. A. some time B. sometimes C. all the time D. for the time
53. A. quickly B. soon C. freely D. easily
54. A. mouth B. hands C. ears D. mind
55 .A. speak B. use C. love D. write

第三部份 阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分）
A
Dear Susan,
I have been in England three months now. I hope you don’t think I have forgotten you. There have been so many places to see and so many things to do that I’ve not had much time for writing letters. I shall soon be starting my studies at King’s College. So far I’ve been learning about England and British ways of living. I won’t tell you about London. There are plenty of books you can read and plenty of pictures you can look at. I’m sure you’ll be more interested to know what I think about life here.
I find some of the customs new and interesting. People here do not shake hands so much as we do in Europe. During the first few weeks I was often surprised because people did not put out their hands when I met them. Men raised their hats to women but not to each other.
Yours ever,
Anne
56. The writer came to London from ________.
A. Asia B. Europe C. America D. Africa
57. The writer ________.
A. has never been to England B. came to England a few months ago
C. came to England just now D. will come to England in three months
58. She has ________.
A. not written any letters B. much time to write letters
C. no time to write letters D. little time to write letters
59. She came to London to _______.
A. study B. make a living
C. learn British ways of living D. learn about life there
60. Men in England ________.
A. do not shake hands with friends as often as the European people do
B. shake hands with friends as often as the European people do
C. raise their hats to all friends
D. do not raise their hats to friends
B
On the old-time farm in America, there were chickens, cows, pigs and horses. But there were very few machines. Most of the work was done by the farm family. Sometimes more workmen were needed in busy seasons. Work done by horses took up 79 percent; by men, 15 percent; and machine work only took up 6 percent.
Today all that has changed. On many modern farms machines now will do 96 percent of the work, while man does 3 percent. As for horses, they do 1 percent of the whole work. The children go to school by bus every morning, the parents work on the farm or in the house and other people’s help is hardly needed. Their work has been replaced (取代) by a whole army of farm machines.
61. Today on an American farm machines do ________ times more work than in the past.
A. 17 B. 16 C. 15 D. 14
62. Today farmers do ________ as much work as they did in the past.
A. 10% B. 20% C. 30% D. 40%
63. Which part of the farm work has changed most greatly?
A. Horses. B. Machine. C. Farm family. D. Outside help.
64. What has changed the farmer’s work?
A. The horses. B. The pigs. C. The cows. D. The machines.
65. How many things are compared (比较) in the passage?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.

C
Everyone talks about the “five” senses of man. And it is true that we get our information (信息) about the outside from our sense of sight, hearing, smell, touch and taste. Researchers tell us that the sense of sight – our visual sense –gives us up to 80% of what we know about the world outside our bodies; while the other senses, the auditory (hearing), the olfactory (smell), the tactile (touch), and the gustatory (taste) bring into our brains information about the other 20% of what is happening. But there are two other senses that we cannot get along without, though they are little noticed. These are the senses of balance (平衡), without which we would act like a drunk after a heavy drink, and the kinesthetic sense（动觉）, which gives us our ideas about our own motion (运动).
66. Which is the best title for this passage?
A. The Five Senses of Man. B. The Senses of Man.
C. Senses and Information. D. Important Senses.
67. The senses of hearing, smell, touch and taste supply us with ________.
A. about half of our information about the world
B. about 20% of our information about the world
C. about 80% of our information about the world
D. all the needed our information about the world
68. The other senses besides the “five” senses of man that the passage mentions (提到) are ________.
A. the tactile and the gustatory senses
B. the senses of balance and touch
C. the senses of kinesthesia and balance
D. the olfactory and the auditory senses
69. According to the passage, one misses most about the world when one ________.
A. is blind B. is deaf
C. has no sense of taste and touch D. has no sense of balance and motion
D
I lived in a big city. It’s noisy and dirty and I got very tried. At the weekends I like to leave the city and get some fresh air and a good rest. A few weekends ago I decided to see my parents. I was really looking forward to it.
My parents live a long way away. I went to see them with James, a friend, and we drove down on Friday night. In the middle of the trip it began to rain. The roads became very wet and it was difficult to drive. We arrived home just after midnight, feeling tired. The next morning it was still raining. James took his car to the local garage which was very good.
In the afternoon the weather became better. We wanted to go for a drive. My parents lent us their car. That was no good. Their car didn’t work! We rang the garage. “Oh, no.” they said, “your car won’t be ready until tomorrow.” So it wasn’t possible to go for a drive. We decided to play a word game. When we didn’t agree about a word we looked for a dictionary. It wasn’t there. Suddenly my mother remembered. “I lent it to your sister. She took it with her when she left.” The word game wasn’t any good without a dictionary.
On Sunday my mother dropped a suitcase on her foot and we had to hire a taxi to take her to hospital. When James and I drove back we got stuck in a traffic jam (交通阻塞). Next time I want to have a rest. I’ll stay in the city!
70．At the weekends I usually .
A．stay in the city B．visit another city
C．go to the country D．play with my children
71．My parents live .
A．in a long street B．far from the city
C．near where I live D．with me
72．We arrived .
A．in the afternoon B．on Sunday morning
C．in the middle of the night D．right now
E
William Shakespeare, the great English writer of drama（戏剧）, was born in 1564 in Stratford-on-Avon． We do not know everything about Shakespeare’s early life． But we know that he studied at the Grammar School in Stratford, and that he became interested in the theatre when he was still a boy． In 1586, Shakespeare went to London, where he worked in a theatre for some years before he began to write his own plays． Shakespeare soon became well-known in London． Every play he wrote was very good and new to the people of the capital． Queen Elizabeth liked Shakespeare’s plays． By the end of the 16th century, Shakespeare and his friends had enough money to build their own theatre． But we must think that Shakespeare had no difficulties in his life． Some writers were against him because their plays were worse than his．
73．Shakespeare is in England．
A．a scientist B．an inventor C．a play writer D．a story writer
74．Shakespeare worked in the theatre ．
A．when he started to write his plays
B．after he left the Grammar School
C．when he was twenty-two years old
D．after he liked the theatre very much
75．Some writers were against Shakespeare because ．
A．they hated him
B．their plays were less famous than his
C．they wrote fewer plays than he
D．their money was less than his

第II卷 （共35分）
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节：短文改错（共10小题，每题1分；满分10分）
此题规定改正所给短文中旳错误。对标有题号旳每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一种勾（√）；如有错误（每行只有一种错误），则按下列状况改正：
此行多一种词：把多出旳词用斜线（＼）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。
此行缺一种词：在缺词处加一种漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加旳词。
此行错一种词：在错旳词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后旳词。
注意：原行没有错旳不要改。
One day last week I went a walk in the country 76. ________
in the morning. The weather was well and the sun was 77. ________
shining. The sky were blue and there were no clouds. 78. ________
Soon a cool wind start to blow and black clouds 79. ________
were covered the sun and then it started to rain. 80. ________
There were no houses in sight, but I got very wet. 81. ________
After a hour or so, I managed to catch a bus which 82. ________
took me home. But when I arrived I was shivering 83. ________
and I know that I had had a bad cold. I should 84. ________
have taken my coat. I had nothing do but stay 85. ________
at home and wait for a doctor.

第二节：书面体现（满分25分）
假如你是某英文报刊旳通讯员， 请根据如下表格以“A Big Forest Fire”为题，写一篇简朴报道，并刊登你旳见解。(about 110 words)。

火因
一青年工人吸烟
持续时间
3个多星期
参与救火人员
数千名消防队员及当地村民
伤亡人数
9人死亡，约80人受伤
经济损失
至少2023万美元
影响
震惊全国

参照词汇：经济损失 economic losses; 消防队员 firefighter
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参照答案及解析
单项填空：BCDCB DABDB ACABC
完形填空：ACBAD BCAAB DBACD CCADD
阅读理解：BBDAA CBDDB BBCAC BCCCB
短文改错
76. went 后加for。“去散步” 用短语 “go for a walk”。
77. well 改为fine。well作形容词表达身体健康，而此处与weather搭配，故用fine。
78. 第一种were 改为was。
79. start改成started.
80. 去掉were。这里表达乌云遮盖了太阳，表积极，故去掉were。
81. but 改为so。这里表达成果而不是转折。
82. a改为 an。hour 前旳不定冠词必须用an。
83. 对旳。
84. know改为 knew。
85. nothing 后加to。

书面体现：
A Big Forest Fire
A terrible fire broke out at the end of January in a forest in the southwest of America. The fire, which resulted from the smoking of a careless young man, lasted three weeks and caused economic losses of about 20 million dollars. What’s worse, nine persons lost their lives in the fire and about 80 were seriously injured as a result of the fire. Thousands of firefighters and local villagers fought together and they finally managed to put out the great fire. The fire astonished the whole nation.
In my personal opinion, fire is very important in our life but sometimes it