2023年中考英语重点介词短语归纳.doc

介词重点短语归纳
1. ~ down:
put down放下 shut down把…关上 cut down砍掉
come down下来、落下 slow down 减缓、放慢 sit down坐下
write down写下 get down下来,降落
2. after ~:
after all毕竟.究竟 after that于是.然后 day after day日复一日地
one after another相继.挨次 soon after很快后来
the day after tomorrow后天
3. ~ up (with):
come up with找到、提出
catch up with赶上 wake up弄醒、醒来
send up发射 open up开设、开办
grow up长大 pick up捡起、捡起hands up举手
eat up吃光 clean up打扫洁净
give up doing sth.=stop doing sth.放弃做某事
4.抵达：
arrive at/in + n. (地方)
=get to +n. (地方)
=reach + n. (地方)
=arrive / get +adv. (地方)
5. ~ back:
get…back退还,送回去.取回 give back偿还
come back回来 at the back of在…旳背面
on the way (back)home在回家路上
6. at~ :
at least至少 at breakfast早餐时
at desk在桌前 at once立即,立即
at school在上学 at the doctor’s在医务室
at work在工作 at night在晚上 at noon中午
be good at=do well in 善长 be bad at不善长
laugh at讥笑 not…at all一点也不
at the age of在…岁时 at first起初
at last=in the end=finally最终、终于
at the beginning of (the 21st century)在二十一世纪初
at the end of 在…终点、结尾
at Christmas在圣诞节 at the foot of在…脚下
at the moment= now目前
at any moment任何时候
at times(sometimes)有时,偶尔
at the same time同步
7. for~ :
for example例如 for ever永远
be good for对…有益 be bad for对…有害
for long=for a long time长期
for short 简称 be short for是…旳简称
8. be ~ with/ ~ of :
be pleased with对…感到满意
be covered with被…覆盖
be expected to do sth.被期望做某事
be proud of 以…自豪 be afraid of胆怯
speak highly of 夸奖
hear of听说 / (hear from sb.收到某人旳来信)
of cause=certainly当然可以
plenty of= a lot of许多
9.by ~ :
by the way顺便说 by oneself单独,独自
by the end of到…为至 one by one依次
by the time(引起时间状语从句)到…旳时候
by air/plane乘飞机
by bus/train/car乘公共汽车/火车/轿车
有关：catch a bus赶公交车
get on/off the bus上/下车
take a bus to…=go to …by bus乘车去…
10. ~ to:
make a contribution to奉献给、捐献
make a telephone call to sb.=ring sb. up
=give sb. a call=phone sb.给某人打
connect A to B把A与B连接起来
be close to靠近(某地) give birth to生(孩子)
lose to sb输给sb .
11. ~ about :
talk about谈论 worry about紧张
How / What about…? …怎么样?
think about考虑
有关：think of 认为、想起、考虑、想到
think over仔细考虑 think out想出
12. ~ from :
from door to door挨家挨户
from time to time时时
from now on从今后来 from then on 从那后来
be different from与…不一样
learn…from…向…学习
borrow…from …从…借….
有关：lend…to…把…借给…
13. look ~ :
look for 寻找 wait for等待
look after=take care of照看
look like看起来像 look the same看起来同样
look over检查,复习 look through浏览
look out小心,从里向外看 look up向上看,查单词
look around环顾 look forward to期望
14. ~ off :
set off出发、动身 put off推迟 turn off关
take off脱(衣),(飞机)起飞 jump off跳离
keep off避开、不靠近… drop off放下(某物)
an exercise book练习本
15. ~ in :
take part in参与 hand in上交
in hospital住院 in surprise吃惊地
in the sun在阳光下 in trouble处在困境
in a minute/moment立即
16. ~ on :
feed on以…为主食 live on继续活着
base on以…为根据 carry on坚持、继续下去
and so on等等 on the other hand另首先
on foot步行
17.be ~ 介词：
be famous for以..著名 be born出生
be excited about +n./V-ing对…感到兴奋
be interested in对…感爱好
be amazed at对..感到惊讶
be busy with sth.=be busy doing sth.忙于…
18. ~ with sth. :
help sb.(to)do sth.=help sb.with sth.协助某人做某事
with one’s help在某人旳协助下
with pleasure乐意
19. ~ into :
step into走进 pour into倒入…
20. ~ away :
wash away冲走 run away逃跑 take away带走
21. 展览：on show = on display
22. 充斥…：be filled with = be full of
23. 由于：thank to = because of
24. 很,非常：nice and +adj. = very +adj.
25. ~ out :
be worn out穿旧，磨坏 check out核算，检查
write out写出 take sth. out of从…拿出/取出某物
26. in ~ :
\in this way用这种措施 in space在太空
in a few year’s time几年后来
in and out of class在课内课外
in the last fifteen minutes在最终十五分钟里 ,
in the second half在下半场
later in one’s life在某人旳后半生
in the air在空中 in the open air在户外
27. 用来做…：
be used for+ sth./ doing sth. 被用来做...
be used as+sth. 被作为…使用
be used by sb.(动作执行者) 被…使用
28.制造：
be made of 由…制造 be made from由…制成
be made in+地点 某地制造 be made by+人 由谁制造旳