2023年初中英语必背固定搭配已排版.docx

初中必背260个固定搭配
1 see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at (感官动词)+ sb/sth do
eg:I like watching monkeys jump.我喜欢看猴子跳。
2 （比较级 and 比较级）体现越来越......
8 as soon as
一......就......
3 a piece of cake =easy
小菜一碟（轻易）
4 agree with sb
赞成某人
5 all kinds of
多种各样......
6 all over the world
在全世界
7 along with 同…… 一道，伴随……
eg ：Iwill go along with you我将和你一起去。
9 as you can see
如你所知
10 ask...for…
向…要…
11 ask sb to do sth
让某人做某事
12 ask sb not to do
叫某人不要做某事
13 at the age of 在……岁时
eg：I am sixteen=I am at the age of sixteen. 我16岁了。
14 at the beginning of …… 在……起初/开始
15 at the end of +地点/时间
最终；尽头；末尾
eg ：at the end of the day
16 at this time of year
在每年这个时候
17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句 对......有信心
eg ：I am / feel confident of my spoken English.
我对我英语口语有信心。
19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原） 可以……
eg ：She is able to sing.=She can sing.
她会唱歌。
18 be + doing 表：(1) 目前进行时 (2)未来时
20 be afraid of sth 恐惊，胆怯……
21 be afraid to do sth 恐惊，胆怯做……
eg ：I'm afraid to go out at night
. 我胆怯晚上出去。
22 be allowed to do 被容许做......
eg：I'm allowed to watch TV.
我被容许看电视。
I should be allowed to watch TV. 我应当被容许看电视。
23 be angry with sb 生某人气 eg ：Don't be angry with me. 别生我气。
24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为......而生某人气
25 be as…原级…as 和......什么同样......
eg ：Sheis as tall as me.
她和我同样高。
29 be bad for 对......有害
eg ：Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes. 在太阳下看书对你眼睛不好。
26 be ashamed to do sth 对做......感到羞愧
27 be away from 远离
28 be born 出生
32 be careful 当心；小心
30 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事
31 be busy with sth 忙于……
33 be different from… 和......不一样样
34 be famous for 因……而著名
35 befriendly to sb 对某人友好
42 be happy to do 很快乐做某事
36 be from = come from 来自
eg ：He is from Bejing.
Is he from Bejing ?
He comes from Bejing.
Does he come from Bejing ?
37 be full of = be filled with 充满......
eg：The glass is full of water.=The glass is filled with water.
杯子里装满了水。
38 be glad+to do sth/从句 很快乐......
39 be going to + do... 未来时
40 be good at+(doing) sth = do well in 善于……
41 be good for 对什么有好处
eg ：Reading aloud is good for your English.
43 be helpful to sbsth 对......有好处
eg ：Reading aloud is helpful to you.大声朗诵对你有好处。
Exercising is helpful to your bady.锻炼对你身体有好处。
44 be in good health 身体健康
45 be in trouble 处在困难中
eg ：She is in trouble.
46 be interested in 对......感爱好
47 be late for = come late to
迟到
48 be like 像……
49 be mad at 生某人气
50 be made from 由……制成(制成后来看不见原材料)
51 be made of 由……制成(制成后来还看得见原材料)
53 be on a visit to 参观......

54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎
55 be quiet 安静
56 be short for 是......缩写
57 be sick in bed 生病在床
58 be sorry to do sth 对于做......而抱歉/遗憾
59 be sorry to hear that... 遗憾听说......
60 because+句子 because of +(doing) sth
eg ：He was late because he had a headache.=He was late because of his headache.
由于她头疼，因此她迟到了。
61 be strict in doing sth 在做......方面很严格
62 be strict with sb 对某人规定严格
eg：Some students are notstrict with themselves.
这些学生对自己不严格。
63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格
64 be supposed to do 应当......
66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心
eg：He is sure of winning.
她有信心赢.
67 be sure of sth 对某事有信心
eg：I'm sure of my head.
我相信我大脑。
68 be sure that sth 对......有信心
eg：I'm suer that he can pass the test.
我相信她能通过考试。
69 be sure to do sth 一定会做某事
eg：We are sure to pass the test
咱们一定会通过这次考试。
70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 胆怯……
71 be terrified to do sth 胆怯做某事
72 be the same as … 和......同样
73 be used to doing sth 习惯做
eg：My father is used to getting up early. 我父亲习惯早起
74 be worth doing 值得被......
eg：The book is worth reading.这本书值得被读。
75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 胆怯做某事
76 be afraid of sth 胆怯某物
be afraid that 丛句
77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事
start…with…=begin…with… 以......开始......
eg ：Let's begin the game with the song.
79 borrow sth from sb 向……借……
lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 把......借给......
eg ：I borrowed a pen from him.=He lent a pen to me.
78 between…and… 在......和......两者之间
80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相似
81 bother 打扰 bother sb to do sth
eg ：I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me the way to the station?
我十分道歉打扰你，不过你能告诉我怎么去车站吗？
He's bothering me to lend him money. 她麻烦我借给她某些钱。
82 by the end of 到……为止
85 catch up with sb 赶上某人
83 call sb sth
eg ：We call him old wang.
84 care about 关怀
eg ：Don't you care about this country'sfuture ?
你为何不关怀国家未来吗？
86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈
take sb to + 地点 带某人去某地
89 come up with 提出，想出
eg：Can you come up with a good idea. 你能想出一种好措施吗？
87 come in 进来
88 come over to 过来
90 communicate with sb 和某人交流
91 consider + doing 考虑做什么eg ：Why not consider goingto lu zhou？为何不考虑去泸州？
92 dance to 伴随……跳舞
eg ：She likes dancing to the music.
她喜欢伴随音乐跳舞
99 each +名（单）每一种…
eg ：Each student has many books.
每一种学生均有诸多书。
93 decide to do sth 决定做某事
94 do a survey of 做某方面调查
95 do better in 在……方面做得更好
96 do wrong 做错
97 Don't forget to do sth. 不要忘了做某事。
98 Don't mind +doing /从句 /名词 不要介意……
100 end up +doing 成果......
101 enjoy +doing 喜欢做......
102 escape from 从……逃跑
eg：The prisoners have escaped from the prison.
犯人从监狱里逃跑出来。
103expect to do sth 期待做某事
104 fall down 摔倒
fall off 从......摔下来
105 fall in love with sb/sth 爱上......
106 far from 远离
eg ：The school is far from my home.
107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事......
eg ：I find the book interesting.
108 find sb/sth +adj 发现某人/某事......
109 finish +doing（名词）完毕......
110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人
111 forget to do 忘了做......（未做）forget doing 做了而忘了
112 from…to… 从......到......
113 get /have sth done ......被（他人）......
eg：I have my hair cut. 我理了发(头发被剪了）。
Tom got his bad tooth pulled out.汤姆把她坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了）。
114 get a part-time job= find a part-time job
115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好
116 get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处

117 get ready for = be ready for 为何而准备
118 get sb into trouble 使某人处在麻烦之中
119 get sb to do sth 使某人做某事
120 get…from… 从某处得到某物
121 give a talk 做汇报
122 give sth to sb=give sb sth 给某人某物
123 go fishing 去钓鱼
go swimming 去游泳
124 go on to do 去做下一件事
go on doing 继续做这件事
125 go out away from=go out of 从......中出来
126 go to school 去上学
go to the school 去学校（不一定是上学）
127 good way to do stn 做某事好措施
128 have a party for sb 为......晚会
129 have a talk 谈一谈
130 have been to …( 地方）去过某地方回来了
have gone to …（地方） 去了某地还没回来
131. have fun +doing 做......很快乐
132. have sth to do 有什么事要做
eg：I have a lot of homework to do. 我有诸多家庭作业要做。
I have nothing to do. 我没什么事情可做
133. have to do sth 必要做某事

134. have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做......有麻烦
135. hear sb +doing 听见某人正在做某事
136. help a lot 协助很大
137. help sb with sth 协助某人某事
138 help sb (to) do sth 协助某人做某事
139. hope to do sth 但愿做某事
140. how about(+doing) = what about(+doing) 做......怎么样
141. how do you like = what do you think of 你认为......怎么样
142. if ：与否＝wether
eg：I don't know if (wether) I should go to the party.
我不懂得我与否应当去参与晚会
143. if :假如，假如＋条件语态从句
eg：I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year.
假如我明年有足够钱，我就要去英国。
144. in one's opinion = sb think 某人认为
145. in some ways 在某些方面
146. in the end = finally 最终
147. in the north of… 在......北方 （north北 sowth南 west西 east东 ）
148. in the sun 在太阳下

149. instead of +(doing) sth 替代
eg：I'd like an apple instead of a pear. 我想要苹果，而不要梨。
150. introduce sb to sb 把某人简介给某人
151. invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事
152. It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某事花费某人多少时间
eg ：It took me 5 minutes to do my homework.
做作业花了我5分钟时间。
153. It's +adj +for sb to do sth 做某事对某人来说怎么样
154. It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么样
155. It's +adj of sb to do sth 做某事阐明某人怎么样
eg ：It's nice of you to help me with my English.
协助我学习英语，你真是太好了。
156. It's time to do sth = It's time for sth 到该做某事时间了
eg ：It's time to have class.= It's time for class 该去上课了。
157. join in = take part in 参与
158. just now 刚刚
159. keep +sb/sth +adj /介词短语 让......保持.....
eg：I want to keep my mother happy..
我想让我妈妈保持快乐。
161. laugh at… 取笑……
eg ：Don't langh at others.
不要取笑他人。
160. key to +名词  某物钥匙或某题答案
162. learn by oneslfe 自学
163. learn from sb 向某人学习
eg：We should learn from Lei Feng.
咱们应当向雷锋学习。
164. learn to do sth 学会做某事
165. let sb do sth 让某人做某事
166. Let sb down 让某人失望
eg：We shouldn't let our parents down.
咱们不应当让咱们父母失望。
167. live in +大地方；
live at +小地方 居住在某地
eg：I live in Luzhou. 我住在泸州。
168. look after = take care of 照顾 照看
169. lose one's way 迷路
170. make a decision to do sth 决定做某事
171. make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友
eg ：I want to make friends with you.
我想和你成为朋友。
174. make sb /sth +adj 使某人（某物）怎么样
eg ：You must made your bed clean.
你必要使你床保持清洁。
173. make sb /n +n 使......成为......
172. make it early 把时间定早一点
175. make sb do sth 让某人做某事
eg ：I made him write a letter.
我让她写了一封信。
176. be made up of (被动语态）由……构成
177. mind sb to do/mind one's doing 介意某人做某事
178. most of +名词/代词 ......大多数/大某些
179. much too +形容词 太......
180. too much + 不可数名词 太多......
181. need +名词
182. need sb to do sth 需要某人做某事
183. need to do (实义动词）= need do (情态动词）
184. no +名词 没有......
185. not any more = no more 再也不……
eg：He didn't cry any more.=He cried no more.
她再也不哭了。
186. not…adj/adv at all 主线不......
eg：He's not tall at all.
她长得主线不高。
187. not…until 直到……才……
eg：The child didn't stop crying until I give her sugar.
直到我给这个小孩糖，她才不哭了。
188. offer/provide sb with sth 给某人提供......
189. offer sb sth = offer sth to sb 提供......给某人
190. on one's way to… 在某人去......路上
191. on the one hand 首先
192. on the other hand 另首先
193. on the phone = over the phone 用 交谈
194. on time 准时
195. in time 及时
196. one day ＝some day ＝someday 一天，有一天
197. one of +可数名词复数形式 ......之一
198. one to another 一种到另一种
199. over and over agin 一遍又一遍地
eg ：He cleaned the floor over and over again.
她一遍又一遍地擦洗地板。
200. part-time job 兼职工作
201. fall-time job 全职工作
202. pay for… 为......付钱
203. pay the bill  付账
204. please do sth 请......
205. please help yourself 请自便
206. be pleased with sb 对某人感到满意
207. practice +doing 练习做某事
208. prefer sth to sth 比起……来更喜欢……
eg ：I prefer physics to chemisty
. 比起化学来，我更喜欢物理
209. prefer doing to doing sth 比起做......来，更喜欢做......
eg：He prefers riding a bike to diving. 比起开车来，她更喜欢骑自行车。
210. prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做...…也不愿做......
eg：My uncle prefers to buy a new car rather than repair the used one. 我叔叔宁愿买一辆新车也不愿修旧车。
211. prefer sb not to do sth 宁愿某人不做......
eg：I prefer her not to come.
我宁愿她不来。
212. pretend to do sth 假装去做...... pretend that 假装......
eg ：The two cheats pretended to be working very hard.
这两个骗子假装着努力工作。
He pretended that he did not know the answer.
她假装不懂得答案。
213. would rather…than... 宁可……也不愿……
eg ：I would rather be a doctor than a teacher.
我宁可当医生，也不愿当教师。
214. regard…as 把……当作……
eg：I regard you as my friend. 我把你当作我朋友。
215. remid sb about sth 提醒某人某事
216. remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事
eg ：He remids me about cooking.=He remids me to cook.
她提醒我做饭。
217. remid sb of sth 使某人想起某事
eg ：The pictures remind me of my school days.
这些照片使我想起了我学生时代。
218. return sth to sb 还某物偿还某人
219. spend some money on sth 花了某些钱在某物上
220. spend some time with sb 花了某些时间陪某人
221. spend some money/time(in) doing sth 花了某些钱/时间做某事
222. see sb do 看见某人做过某事 see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事
223. seem to be +adj 看上去...... eg ：You seem to be tired.
你看上去很累。
224. send…to…把......送到/寄到.....
. 225. show sb sth=show sth to sb 向某人展示某物
eg ：I show her the book.
我给她看这本书。
226. some…；others…
某些……另某些……
227. start…with…=begin…with…
以……开始
228. stay away from 远离……
eg ：We're told to stay away from the animals when visiting the zoo.
当参观动物园时，咱们被告诉要远离动物。
229. stop doing 停下正在做事
230. stop to do 停下正在做事去做另一件事
231. stop sb (from) doing sth 制止某人做某事
232. such +名词  这样......
233. suit sb 适合某人
234. surprise sb 使某人惊奇
235. to one's surprise 令某人惊奇是
236. take classes 上课
237. take sb to 把某人带到......
eg ：I will take you to the hospital.
我带你去医院。
239. ①talk to sb 对谁说  ② talk with sb 和谁说 ③ talk of 谈到 ④ talk about 谈论有关……
238. take walks = take a walk ＝ go for a walk 散步　
240. teach sb sth 教某人某事
241. tell sb to do sth 让某人去做某事
tell sb not to do sth 让某人不要做某事
244. thank you for +doing 感谢某人做了某事
242. tell a story 讲故事
243. tell sb sth 告诉某人某事
245.the same +名词(doing)+as…
和......同样......
247. the way to…（地点） 到......路
246. the way to do sth ＝ the way of doing st做某事措施
eg :Do you know the way to learn English？=Do you know the way of learning English？
你懂得学习英语措施吗？
248. too…to… 太......而不能......
adj +enough to 足够…...以至于可以......
so…that... 如此......以至于......
eg：He is too young to go to school = He is so young that he can't go to school. 她太小了以至于还不能去上学。
He is old enough to go to school ＝ He is so old that he can go to school. 她足够大了以至于可以去上学了。
249. transalte…into… 把......翻译成......
250. travel with sb和某人去旅游
251. try one's best to do sth尽某人最大努力去做某事
eg：I will try my best to learn English well.
我将尽自己最大努力学好英语。
252. try to do sth 努力做某事
253. try doing sth 尝试做某事
254. have a try 试一下
255. turn down 调小，拒绝
256. turn up 调大，出现
257. turn off 关上
258. turn on 打开
259. upside down 颠倒
260. wait for sb 等待某人