2023年初中英语6必背核心句型.docx

初中英语62个必背关键句型
在初中英语学习阶段，句型和语法、词汇、短语同样重要。掌握某些关键句型，对于学习和考试可以起到事半功倍效果，写作文时也不会再发愁句子该怎么写了！
句型1：There+be +主语+地点状语/时间状语
There’s a boat in the river.河里有条船。

句型2：What’s wrong with+sb. / sth. ?
What’s wrong with your watch?你手表有什么毛病?

句型3：How do you like...?
How do you like China?你觉得中华人民共和国怎么样?

句型4：What do you like about...?
What do you like about China?你喜欢中华人民共和国什么?

句型5：had better(not)+动词原形
You’d better ask that policeman over there.你最佳去问问那边那个警察。

句型6：How+adj. / adv. +主语+谓语!
What a/an+adj. +n. +主语+谓语！
How cold it is today !今天多冷啊!

What a fine picture it is!多美一幅图画呀!

句型7：Thank+sb. +for (doing) sth.
Thank you for coming to see me.感谢你来看我。

句型8：So+be/ 情态动词/ 助动词+主语
He is a student. So am I.她是一种学生，我也是。

句型9：... not ... until ...
He didn’t have supper until his parents came back.直到她父母回来她才吃饭。

句型10：比较级+and+比较级
The baby cried harder and harder.那孩子哭得越来越厉害。

句型11：the +比较级，the +比较级
The more one has，the more one wants.越有越贪。

句型12：... as +adj./ adv.+as ...
…not as/so+adj/adv. +as...
Do you think that art is as important as music?你认为艺术和音乐同样重要吗?

Last Sunday the weather was not so wet as it is today.上个星期每天气不如今每天气潮湿。

句型13：more/ less +adj.+than...
I think art is less important than music.我认为艺术不如音乐重要。

句型14：stop sb/sth from doing sth.
The Great Green Wall will stop the wind from blowing the earth away.
绿色长城将阻挡风吹走土壤。

句型15：both ... and ...
Both you and I are students.我和你都是学生。

句型16：either ... or...
Either you or he is wrong .不是你错就是她错。

句型17：neither ... nor ...
Neither he nor I am a student.我和她都不是学生。

句型18：... as soon as ...
As soon as I see him，I’ll give him the message.我一见到她，我就把你消息告诉她。

句型19：... so+adj. / adv.+that ...
I was so tired that I didn’t want to speak.我累得连话也不想说了。

句型20：Though...+主句
Though I like writing to my pen-friend，it takes a lot of time.
虽然我喜欢给笔友写信，但它要花费我大量时间。

句型21：be going to do sth
This afternoon I’m going to buy an English book.今天下午我要去买本英语书。

句型22：be different from
I think this is different from Chinese names.我认为这与汉语名字不一样。
句型23：Welcome(back) to...
Welcome back to school!欢迎回到学校!

句型24：have fun doing
We’re going to have fun learning and speaking English this term.
这学期咱们将兴味盎然地学习和讲英语。

句型25：... because ... / ...，so ...
I don’t know all your names because this is our first lesson.
由于这是咱们第一节课，因此我并不懂得你们所有人名字。

句型26：Why don’t you do... = Why not do...
Why don’t you come to school a little earlier?为何不早点到校呢?

句型27：make it
Let’s make it half past nine.让咱们定在九点半吧!

句型28：have nothing to do
They have nothing to do every day.她们每天无所事事。

句型29：be sure that...
be sure of/ about sth.
be sure to do sth.
I think so，but I’m not sure.我想是这样，但不敢确定。

I was not sure of / about the way，so I asked someone.
我对于怎么走没有把握，因此我问他人了。

句型30：between ... and ...
There is a shop between the hospital and the school.
在那家医院和那所学校之间有一家商店。
句型31：keep sb. / sth. +adj/doing/介词短语/adv
You must keep your classroom clean.你们必要保持教室洁净。

Sorry to have kept you waiting.对不起，让你久等。

Can you keep him in the room ?你能让她在这个房里吗?

Keep them here.让她们在这儿呆着。

句型32：find +宾语+宾补
He finds it very hard to travel around the big city .她发现要环游这个大都市是很难。

句型33：... not ... any more/ longer
The old man doesn’t travel any more.这位老人不再旅行了。

He isn’t a thief any longer.她不再是个贼。

句型34：What’s the weather like...?
What’s the weather like in spring in your hometown ?在你们家乡春每天气怎么样?

句型35：There is no time to do sth
sb have no time to do sth
There was no time to think.没有时间思索。

I have no time to go home for lunch.我没有时间回家吃午饭。

句型36：Help oneself to...
Help yourself to some fish. 吃鱼吧!

句型37：used to do sth
I used to read this kind of story books.我过去常读这种故事书。

句型38：borrow ... from...
I borrowed an English book from him.我从她那借了一本英语书。
句型39：lend sb. sth.= lend sth. to sb.
He lent me a story book=He lent a story book to me.她借了本故事书给我。

句型40：have been to...
Have you ever been to Hawaii?你曾去过夏威夷吗?

句型41：have gone to...
Where’s he?He’s gone to Washington.她在哪儿?她去华盛顿了。

句型42：be famous for...
Hawaii is famous for its beautiful beaches.夏威夷以它漂亮海滩而出名。

句型43：No matter +疑问句+主句
No matter when you come，you are welcomed.无论你们什么时候来，都受欢迎。

句型44：be afraid of / to do / that...
I’m afraid not.恐怕不能。

Don’t be afraid of making mistakes when speaking English.当说英语时不要胆怯出错误。

句型45：... as ... as possible
... as ... as sb can
I hope to see him as soon as possible.我但愿能尽快见到她。

He ran here as fast as he could.她尽最大努力跑到这儿。

句型46：practise / enjoy / finish doing
A young man practised speaking English with Mr Green.一种年青人和格林先生练习说英语。

Tom enjoys playing football very much.汤姆很喜欢踢足球。

He finished reading the story book.她看完了那本故事书。

句型47：It’s said that ...
It’s said that one of the most dangerous sharks is the Great White Shark.
听说最危险鲨鱼之一是大白鲨。

句型48：Not all / everyone ...
Not all sharks are alike.并不是所有鲨鱼都同样。

Not everyone likes dumplings.并不是每个人都喜欢饺子。

句型49：be based on
His argument is based on facts.她论断是以事实为根据。

句型50：... so that ...
Put the tree in the hole so that it is straight.把树放入洞穴中，让它立直。

句型51：be+num. +metres / kilometres / years...+long / wide / deep / high / old...
The Great Green Wall is 7，000 kilometres long.绿色长城长7000公里。

The river is about 2 metres deep.这条河大概有2米深。

The boy is about 12 years old .这个男孩约12岁。

句型52：keep ... from doing
The heavy rain kept us from starting out.大雨制止了咱们出发。

句型53：with one’s help...
With Tom’s help，I’ve come to America to study further. 在汤姆协助下，我来美国深造。

句型54：I don’t think ...
I don’t think any of them is interesting.我认为她们中任何一种都无趣。
句型55：What’s the population of ...?
What’s the population of Germany ?德国人口有多少?

句型56：prefer to do … rather than do
They prefer to buy a new one rather than repair it.她们更喜欢买一辆新车，而不愿去修理它。

句型57：be worth (doing) …
This book is worth reading.这本书值得读。

句型58：regard … as...
They regarded their pets as members of their families.她们把宠物视为家庭组员。

句型59：be confident of
I’m confident of success.我确信会成功。

句型60：seem to do
seem +adj
seem (介词短语)
He seems to be angry.她似乎生气了。

The house seems too noisy.这房子似乎太吵了。

句型61：be angry with / about / at(doing)
We’re all very angry with ourselves.咱们都很生自己气。

I was angry about his decision to build a factory here.我很生气她决定把工厂建在这儿。

I was angry at being kept waiting.这样一直等我很生气。

句型62：pay for / pay … for
He paid for the book and went away.她付完书款便离开了。

I paid him ￡200 for the painting.买这幅画我付了她200英镑。