语法般将来时省公共课一等奖全国赛课获奖课件.pptx

培优班语法培优班语法-普通未来时普通未来时TheSimpleFutureTense第1页普通未来时意义普通未来时意义&时间标志：时间标志：表示未来会发生动作或事情。表示未来会发生动作或事情。时间标志：时间标志：Tomorrow，nextmonth,in+时间段（用时间段（用howsoon提问），提问），this例子：例子：Thedayaftertomorrow,tomorrowmorning,nextyear,intwodays,ThisFriday,Thissummer等等Inthefuture,oneday,someday,fromnowon,soon,tonight,when引导时间状语从句，引导时间状语从句，in2030第2页普通未来时结构：普通未来时结构：常见普通未来时有两大种结构：常见普通未来时有两大种结构：主语主语+will+动词原形动词原形主语主语+begoingto+动词原形动词原形注意：注意：第一个结构中：第一个结构中：will为助动词，没有些人称和数改变，为助动词，没有些人称和数改变，即：即：I/You/He/She/We/They+will注意：注意：第二种结构中：第二种结构中：be有些人称和数改变，有些人称和数改变，即：跟随句子中主语，将即：跟随句子中主语，将be换成换成am、is、are第3页普通未来时结构改变：普通未来时结构改变：主语主语+will+will+动原动原必定句：必定句：主语主语 +will+动词原形动词原形否定句：否定句：主语主语 +willnot+动词原形动词原形普通疑问句：普通疑问句：Will+主语主语 +动词原形？动词原形？特殊疑问句：特殊疑问句：W、H开头特殊疑问词开头特殊疑问词+普通疑问句？普通疑问句？必定必定/否定回答：否定回答：Yes，主语，主语+will./No,主语主语+willnot.willnot=wont第4页普通未来时结构改变：普通未来时结构改变：主语主语+be going to+be going to+动原动原必定句：必定句：主语主语 +begoingto+动词原形动词原形否定句：否定句：主语主语 +benotgoingto+动词原形动词原形普通疑问句：普通疑问句：Be+主语主语 +goingto +动词原形？动词原形？特殊疑问句：特殊疑问句：W、H开头特殊疑问词开头特殊疑问词+普通疑问句？普通疑问句？必定必定/否定回答：否定回答：Yes，主语，主语+be./No,主语主语+benot.第5页易错点：易错点：There be There be 句型普通未来时句型普通未来时TherewillbeTherewontbeWilltherebe?Yes,therewill.No,therewillnot.Thereis/aregoingtobeThereis/arenotgoingtobeIs/Aretheregoingtobe?Yes,thereis/are.No,thereis/arenot.第6页练习：练习：主语主语+will+will+动原动原一一.用所给动词适当形式填空用所给动词适当形式填空1.Idontthinkthatit_(rain)tomorrow.2.Thestudents_(clean)theirclassroomthisevening.3.She_(go)tothecinemawithherclassmatesthedayaftertomorrow.4.There_(be)ameetingnextMonday.5.They_(have)anEngllisheveningnextweek.6.It_(take)himhalfanhourtofinishhishomeworksoon.第7页练习：练习：主语主语+will+will+动原动原二二单项选择1Lookatthoseclouds.It_soon,Imafraid.A.rainedB.rainsC.willrainD.wontrain2._he_someshoppingtomorrow?A.Will,doesB.Does,doB.Did,doD.will,do3.He_inhisgardeneverymorningnextyear.A.willworkB.worksC.workedD.isworking4.There_apartytonight.A.willhaveB.willbeC.isgoingtohaveD.begoingtobe5.They_abasketballmatchnextSunday.A.dontwatchB.willnotwatchC.didntwatchedD.notwillwatch第8页练习：练习：主语主语+be going to+be going to+动原动原一、单项选择一、单项选择1.There_ameetingtomorrowafternoon.A.willbegoingtoB.willgoingtobeC.isgoingtobeD.willgotobe2.Charlie_herenextmonth.A.isntworkB.doesntworkingC.isntgoingtoworkD.wontworking3.He_verybusythisweek,he_freenextweek.A.willbe;isgoingtobeB.is;isC.isgoingtobe;isD.is;willbe4._there_adolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening?A.was,beB.Is,goingtohaveC.will,haveD.is,goingtobe第9页练习：练习：主语主语+be going to+be going to+动原动原5._you_freetomorrow?No.I_freethedayaftertomorrow.A.Are;goingto;willB.Are;goingtobe;willC.Are;goingto;willbeD.Are;goingtobe;willbe6.Who_we_swimmingwithtomorrowafternoon?A.are;goB.do;goC.are;goingtoD.shall;go7.We_theworklikethisnexttime.A.dontdoB.willdonotC.arenotgoingtodoD.willdoing第10页非常见结构非常见结构1 1：普通现在时表未来普通现在时表未来 在if，when，as soon as,unless引导时间或条件状语从句中.用普通现在时态表示未来比如：When Bill comes（不是will come）,I will tell him to call you.比尔来后,我会让他给你电话.Ill write to you as soon as I arrive there.我到了那里,就写信给你.If it rains tomorrow,we shall stay at home.假如明天下雨，我们将待在家。They wont leave unless you give them a new book.他们是不会走，除非你给他们一本新书。主主将将从从现现第11页主将从现练习：主将从现练习：1.Thestudentswillplanttreesifit_tomorrow.A.didntrainB.hasntrainedC.wontrainD.doesntrain2.We_homeifthereisnobus.-Oh,whatapity!A.willwalkB.havewalkedC.walkedD.walk3.Ifit_tomorrow,Illgobycar.A.rainB.willrainC.rainsD.wouldrain4.IfMary_nextSunday,wewillgoboatingtogether.A.willcomeB.comesC.shallcomeD.shouldcome5.-Dontforgettoaskhimtowritetome.-Iwont.Assoonashe_,Illaskhimtowritetoyou.A.willcomeB.cameC.comesD.iscoming第12页主将从现练习：主将从现练习：6.Pleasetellherthenewswhenshe_.OK,Iwill.A.comesB.willcome.C.comeD.wouldcome7.Ifhe_harder,hewillgetbettergradessoon.A.studyB.studiesC.willstudyD.studied8.Frank_toseehisgrandmaifhe_freetomorrow.A.willcome;willbeB.comes;isC.willcome;isD.comes;willbe9.Whenwillyoutellhimthegoodnews?-Iwilltellhimaboutitassoonashe_back.A.comesB.cameC.willcomeD.iscoming第13页非常见结构非常见结构2 2：现在进行时（现在进行时（be doingbe doing）表未来）表未来 现在进行时除表进行外,还能够表示未来.比如：Where are you going?Im comingWhat are you doing on vacation?The bus is coming.第14页非常见结构非常见结构3 3：be about tobe about to表未来表未来Im about to go to Beijing next year.She is about to join the music club when she finishes high school.The soccer game is about to start in a few minutes.Sam is about to leave tomorrow.第15页有些动词不常使用未来时：有些动词不常使用未来时：hope,wish,like,love,must,want,can,should例子：例子：Ihopetobeateachersomeday.Imustgotomorrow.第16页汉译英综合练习：1.明年我要去上海造访我爷爷。2.这个周五他们要去看电影。3.我姐姐打算在放学后去购物。4.教室里将会有一张新桌子。5.1后人们会使用钱吗?6.当Tom来时候你打算做什么？7.假如Cindy 不在家，你打算做什么？8.他将不会和你一起去爬山。9.从现在起我要更努力学习。10.我妈妈想让我有一天成为一名医生。第17页