宾语从句的和例题市公开课一等奖百校联赛获奖课件.pptx

LOGO第1页LOGOContentsIknowher主谓宾Iknowwhosheis主谓宾语从句第2页LOGO 注意注意定义定义第3页LOGO时态时态时态时态主句用过去时，从句是真理主句用过去时，从句是真理时，只用普通现在时时，只用普通现在时 主句用主句用过去过去时，从句用时，从句用过去过去某个时态某个时态主句用主句用一一 般现在般现在时，从句可时，从句可用用任意任意时时主句用过去时，从句用过去主句用过去时，从句用过去某个时态某个时态主句用一主句用一 般现在时，从句可般现在时，从句可用任意时用任意时主句用过去时，从句是真理主句用过去时，从句是真理时，只用普通现在时时，只用普通现在时 第4页LOGO主句用过去时，从句用过去某个主句用过去时，从句用过去某个时态时态过去某过去某个时态个时态HesaidthathewasdoingthehomeworkHesaidthathedidthehomeworkHesaidthathehaddonethehomeworkHesaidthatwoulddothehomework第5页LOGOTheteachersaidthatthemoongoesaroundtheearthyesterday.老师昨天说月亮绕着地球转.主句用过去时，从句是真理时，只用普通现在时主句用过去时，从句是真理时，只用普通现在时 第6页LOGO连接词连接词ProductDescriptionofthecompanysproductsProductDescriptionofthecompanysproducts900,000900,000ProductDescriptionofthecompanysproducts1,100,0001,100,000ProductProductProductProductDescriptionofthecompanysproductsProductDescriptionofthecompanysproductsProduct900,000900,000Descriptionofthecompanysproductsthat,if,whether.that,if,whether.Product900,000900,000DescriptionofthecompanysproductsProduct900,000900,000DescriptionofthecompanysproductsProduct900,000900,000DescriptionofthecompanysproductsProductwho,whom,whose who,whom,whose,what,whoever,what,whoever 连接代词连接代词连接词连接词连接词连接词连接词连接词第7页LOGO隶属连接词隶属连接词that引导表示陈说句宾语从句引导表示陈说句宾语从句,if和和whether引导表示引导表示“是否是否”宾语从句宾语从句.Hetoldmethathewouldgotothecollegethenextyear他告诉我他下一年上大学.Idontknowiftherewillbeabusanymore.我不知道是否还会有公交车.Nobodyknewwhetherhecouldpasstheexam.没人知道他是否会经过考试.第8页LOGOif,whether在宾语从句中区分介词后普通不用介词后普通不用if少数动词少数动词,如如:leave,put,discuss,doubt后宾语从句惯用后宾语从句惯用whether.whether后能够加后能够加or not,不过不过if不能够不能够在不定式前只能用在不定式前只能用whether.防止歧异时防止歧异时,我们惯用我们惯用whether而不用而不用ifIf If 和和和和 whetherwhether区分区分区分区分第9页LOGO连接代词I dont know whom you should depend on.我不知道你该依靠谁我不知道你该依靠谁.I dont know who you are我不知道你是谁我不知道你是谁She tells me what he said她告诉我他说了什么她告诉我他说了什么第10页LOGO连接副词He didnt tell me when we should meet again.他没有告诉我什么时候我们能再见面他没有告诉我什么时候我们能再见面.Could you please tell me how you read the new panel?你能展示给我怎么用这个新操作盘吗你能展示给我怎么用这个新操作盘吗?None of us knows where these new parts can be bought.没有些人知道这些新零件能在哪里买到没有些人知道这些新零件能在哪里买到.第11页LOGO动词动词+从句从句介词介词+从句从句形容词形容词+从句从句动词宾从动词宾从介词宾从介词宾从形容词宾从形容词宾从第12页LOGO动词宾语从句（普通动词都可带宾从）We all expectexpect that they will win,for members of their team are stronger.我们都预料他们会赢我们都预料他们会赢,因为他们队员更强壮因为他们队员更强壮.He told told us that they would help us through the whole work.他告诉我们在整个工作中他告诉我们在整个工作中,他都会帮忙他都会帮忙.第13页LOGO动词短语也能够带宾语从句动词短语也能够带宾语从句常见这些词有常见这些词有:make sure确保确保 make up ones mind下决心下决心 keep in mind切记切记e.gMake sure that there are no mistakes in your papers before you turn them in.在上交试卷前确保没有任何错误在上交试卷前确保没有任何错误.第14页LOGO可利用形式宾语it代替宾语从句动词动词find,feel,consider,make,believefind,feel,consider,make,believe等后面有宾语补足语时候等后面有宾语补足语时候,则需要用则需要用itit做形式宾语做形式宾语而将而将thatthat宾语从句后置宾语从句后置.第15页LOGOIt做形式宾语I think it necessary that we take plenty of hot water every day.我认为天天多喝开水是有必要我认为天天多喝开水是有必要.第16页LOGOIt做形式宾语I feel it a pity that I havent played with you.没和你们一起玩没和你们一起玩,感觉非常遗憾感觉非常遗憾.第17页LOGO有些动词带宾语从句时寻要在宾语与从句前加有些动词带宾语从句时寻要在宾语与从句前加it这类动词主要有这类动词主要有:hate,take,owe,have,see to（注意，负责（注意，负责.I hate it that they speak with their mouths full of food.我讨厌他们满嘴食物时说话我讨厌他们满嘴食物时说话.We take it that you will agree with us.我们认为你会同意我们我们认为你会同意我们.第18页LOGOContents若宾语从句是若宾语从句是wh-类类,则不可用则不可用it代替代替We all consider what you said to be unbelievable.我们都认为你所说是不可信我们都认为你所说是不可信.We discovered what we had learned to be valuable.我们发觉我们所学到东西都是有用我们发觉我们所学到东西都是有用.第19页LOGO介词宾语从句I am thinking about whether he looks at me我在想他是否在看我我在想他是否在看我第20页LOGO介词宾语从句The new book is about how Shenzhou 6 spaceship was sent up into space.这本新书是关于神州这本新书是关于神州6号载人号载人航天飞船是怎样升如太空航天飞船是怎样升如太空.I know nothing about them except that they were talking with each other.对于他们我只知道他们在说话对于他们我只知道他们在说话,其它一无所知其它一无所知.第21页LOGO形容词宾语从句形容词宾语从句惯用来引导宾语从句形容词有惯用来引导宾语从句形容词有:sure,certain,glad,please,happy,sorry,afraid,satisfied,surprisedI am sure I will pass the exam.我确信我会经过考试我确信我会经过考试.I am sorry that I have troubled you so long.很抱歉我这么长时间在打搅你很抱歉我这么长时间在打搅你.He is glad that Li Ming went to see him when he was ill.他很高兴在他生病时候李明能去探望他他很高兴在他生病时候李明能去探望他.第22页LOGO不能够省略引导词不能够省略引导词thatthat 当当that作作learn,suggest,explain,agree,wonder,prove,mean,state,feel,hold等动词宾语时等动词宾语时;当宾语从句较长时当宾语从句较长时;当主语谓语动词当主语谓语动词(包含非谓语动词包含非谓语动词)与宾语从句与宾语从句 之间有插入语时之间有插入语时;当一个动词带有两个或两个以上宾语从句时当一个动词带有两个或两个以上宾语从句时,此时第一个此时第一个that能够省略能够省略,第二个第二个that不能够省略不能够省略;第23页LOGO不能够省略引导词不能够省略引导词thatthat当宾语从句中主语是当宾语从句中主语是this,that 或先行词被或先行词被that,this修饰修饰当宾语从句主语是非谓语动词或主语从句时当宾语从句主语是非谓语动词或主语从句时;当宾语从句有当宾语从句有it做其做其先行词先行词时时;第24页LOGO否定转移否定转移主句谓语动词是主句谓语动词是think,believe,imagine,suppose,consider,espect,fancy,guess等等,而且主句主语是第一人称而且为而且主句主语是第一人称而且为普通现在时普通现在时,从句否定词普通要转移到主句上来从句否定词普通要转移到主句上来,其反义疑问句普通与宾语从句一致其反义疑问句普通与宾语从句一致.第25页LOGO否定转移否定转移e.g I dont think he will come to my party.而不能说成而不能说成I think he wont come to my party.我认为他不会来我舞会我认为他不会来我舞会.I dont believe that man is killed by Jim,is he?我认为那个人不是我认为那个人不是Jim所杀所杀,是不是是不是?第26页LOGOContents1.The teacher told the children that the sun round.A.was B.is C.were D.are 2.I believe that our team the basketball match.A.win B.won C.will win D.wins 3.I dont know to visit the old man.A.whether B.if C.that D.who第27页LOGO1、Wecannotfigureout_quiteanumberofinsects,birds,andanimalsaredyingout.A.thatB.asC.whyD.when2IthinkFatherwouldliketoknow_Ivebeenuptosofar,soIdecidetosendhimaquicknote.A.whichB.whyC.whatD.how3、Amoderncityhasbeensetupin_wasawastelandtenyearsago.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.where4、Theroadiscoveredwithsnow.Icantunderstand_theyinsistongoingbymotorbike.A.whyB.WhetherC.whenD.how第28页LOGO5、Doyouknow_yourparentsarepleased_youvedone?A.why;forwhatB.how;withwhatC.that;withwhichD.how;forwhat6、Wedontknow_.A.thisiswhosedictionaryB.whosedictionaryisthiC.whosedictionarythisisD.whoseisthisdictionary7、Canyoutellme_gettotherailwaystation?A.howcanIB.whatIcanC.howIcanD.whereIcan8、Hewasneversatisfiedwithorproudof_hehadachieved.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.allwhich第29页LOGOContents9、Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild_heorshewants.A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.wherever10、Hewantedtomakesure_.A.howwewenttherebybusB.wheredidwegoC.whatdidwegothereD.whenwewentthere11、Hewasluckyenoughtosellhiscarforexactly_.A.wherehehadpaidforitB.whathehadpaidforiC.whathewaspaidforitD.whichhehadpaidforit第30页LOGO12、Heaskedme_withme.AwhatthematterisBwhatthematterwasCwhatsthematterDwhatwasthematter13、Theseasideheredrawsalotoftouristseverysummer.Warmsunshineandsoftsandsmake_itis.A.whatB.whichC.howD.where第31页LOGO第32页