新概念英语第二册Lesson15省公共课一等奖全国赛课获奖课件.pptx

Lesson 15 Good news.第1页New words第5页secretarysecretarysekrtrn.n.秘书；书记秘书；书记第6页美国美国国务卿国务卿希拉里希拉里Secretary of State第7页the Secretary General联合国秘书长联合国秘书长第8页nvs nervous神经；担心不安神经；担心不安第9页惯用表示惯用表示get nervous 变得担心变得担心Dont be nervous!不要担心不要担心Translate:Whats she so nervous about?be nervous about 对对.感到担心感到担心第10页affordfd 负担得起负担得起 第11页1.常接在 can,could 或 be able to 后表示 “买得起，花得起(费用等)”e.g：We can afford a car.我们买得起一辆小汽车。T:我们有钱出国旅行吗?Can we afford to go abroad?2.抽得出(或匀得出)时间，花费得起(时间)：e.g：We cant afford the loss of a day.我们浪费不起一天时间。T:我抽不出时间。I cant afford the time.afford sthafford to do sth第12页3.足以；经得起；能受得住，够得上(做某事):The country cant afford another flood.该国经不起再受一次水灾了。4.给予；提供，供给：音乐给我带来乐趣。Music affords me pleasure.Phrase：afford great pleasure to someone /afford someone great pleasure 给某人很大乐趣第13页Do you want to buy a computer？Yes，but I cant _oneA、make B、afford C、playThe book is very expensive,I dont have enough money to buy it.I cant _ _ .I cant _ _ _ _.=考题链接=afford itafford to buy itB第14页wik 虚弱；无力虚弱；无力weakn.weakness第15页惯用表示惯用表示weak voiceweak smile微弱声音微弱声音勉强笑容勉强笑容weak at the knees情感上无助情感上无助be weak in不擅长不擅长.A第16页interrupt打断（他人话等）；打断（他人话等）；暂停；中止暂停；中止n.interruption 第17页interrupt sb interrupt sb 打断某人话打断某人话1.1.打断打断(讲话或讲话人讲话或讲话人)e.g:e.g:我不想打断你我不想打断你,请把你故事讲下去。请把你故事讲下去。I dont want to interrupt you.Go on with your story.I dont want to interrupt you.Go on with your story.2.2.中止中止;遮断遮断;妨碍妨碍e.g:e.g:You interrupted my thoughts.你打断了我思绪。你打断了我思绪。第18页近义词：近义词：disturb vt.打打搅，扰乱乱 e.ge.g My cousin always makes a lot of noise and My cousin always makes a lot of noise and disturbs me when Im studying.disturbs me when Im studying.当我在学习时候，我表弟总是发出噪音打搅我。当我在学习时候，我表弟总是发出噪音打搅我。T:We did not disturb him until he had finished work.disturb sb 打搅某人第19页 interrupt v.打断打断(他人讲话或行动他人讲话或行动)disturb v.打搅或妨碍某人打搅或妨碍某人 Its impolite to interrupt when others are talking.（Im）Sorry to disturb you.Bad dreams _ her sleep.I dont want to _you.Go on with your story.disturb interrupt第20页Text analysis第23页Make a sentenceMake a sentenceMr.Harmsworth told secretary would me see The that The secretary told me that Mr.Harmsworth would see me.WouldWould在这里不单单指过去未来时，在这里不单单指过去未来时，更表示更表示 想想，要，要T:T:你想加入我们吗？你想加入我们吗？Would you like to join usWould you like to join us？第24页TranslateTranslate当我走进他办公室时，我感到非常担心。当我走进他办公室时，我感到非常担心。I felt very nervous when I went into I felt very nervous when I went into his office.his office.当老师走进教室时候，学生们正在大当老师走进教室时候，学生们正在大声说话。声说话。Students were talking loudly when Students were talking loudly when the teacher went into classroom.the teacher went into classroom.第25页He did not look up from his desk when I entered.look up表示先埋头干什么，之后抬头看。looklook词组大比拼词组大比拼看着看着照料照料 小心小心查阅查阅期望期望看上去像看上去像调查调查寻找寻找俯俯视；轻视仰视，尊敬仰视，尊敬看穿看穿检验检验第26页look about 四下环视；查看 look after 照料，看管look around 东张西望 look at 注视，着眼于look back 回顾 look for 寻找；期待，期望look down on 俯视；轻视 look forward to 期望，期待look into 窥视；调查；浏览 look like 看起来象look on 旁观；面向 look out 向外看；注意；当心，堤防look over 从上面看过去；检验 look up to 仰视，尊敬look through 透过，看去；看穿；浏览第27页中考链接中考链接ACBB第28页 After I had sat down,he said that business was very bad.after引导时间状语从句。had sat down是过去过去发生动作，用过去完成时he said:”business is very bad”直引after he had finished his homework,he went out第29页 He told me that the firm could not afford to pay such large salaries.pay salaries:支付薪水collect salary:领薪水 如此：so&suchso后面加形容词或副词such后面加名词，允许在该名词前加修饰词I knew that my turn had come.My turn has come.（书面语）Its my turn.（口语）He said to me“that the firm can not afford to pay such large salaries.”第30页so,such区分区分:He is so kind(a man)that everyone likes him.He walked so fast that I couldnt catch up with him.He is such a kind man that everyone likes him.They are such kind people that everyone likes them.Ive never eaten such delicious food.so+adj./adv.+(可数名词单数可数名词单数)such+a/an+(adj.)+可数名词单数可数名词单数such+(adj.)+不可数名词不可数名词such+(adj.)+可数名词复数可数名词复数第31页Practice:用so,such 填空 1.He is _a good student that we all like him.2.He is _good a student that we all like him.3.It was _bad weather that he had to stay at home.4.Ive had _many falls than Im black and blue all over.5.The story is _ amusing that everyone is amused.It is _ an amusing story that everyone.It is _ amusing a story that everyone.suchsuchsuchsosososo第32页I said in a weak voice.in a loud（大声）/low（低声）/weak（强调心理不踏实）/strong（理直气壮）voicein a.voice 用声音Then he smiled and told me I would receive an extra thousand pounds a year!第33页extra 额外 外加 份外on Sunday，i usually get some extra sleep星期天我通常多睡一会last month，he was paid extra hundred pounds他上个月多得了一百英镑a 可译为“每一”i went to london once a month我每个月去一次伦敦Jack telephoned Mary four times a day杰克天天给玛丽打4次电话第34页以下几个词都能够表示以下几个词都能够表示“再再”或或“又又”意意思，注意使用方法：思，注意使用方法：extra,other,more,anotherextra,other,more,anothermore more 能够放数词和名词之间，能够放数词和名词之间，甚至能够放在整个名词后面甚至能够放在整个名词后面e.g:2 more minutes/2 minutes moree.g:2 more minutes/2 minutes moreextraextra和和other other 一定放在数词和名词之间一定放在数词和名词之间，e.g:an extra thousand poundsanother another 一定放在数词前面一定放在数词前面e.g:another 2 yuane.g:another 2 yuan记住几个短语：记住几个短语：one extra thousand;two others;one extra thousand;two others;once more;another three days once more;another three days 第35页Fill in the gapsThe secretary told me that Mr.Harmsworth would see me.I felt very nervous when I went into his office.He did not _ from his desk when I _.After I had sat down,he said that _ was very bad.He told me that the _ could not afford to pay such large salaries.Twenty people had already left.I knew that my _ had come.Mr.Harmsworth,I said in a weak _.Dont interrupt,he said.Then he smiled and told me I would _ an extra thousand pounds a year!look upenteredbusinessfirmturnvoicereceive第36页New Concept English 2New Concept English 2Lesson 15 Good news1.The secretary told me that Mr.Harmsworth would see me.2.I felt very nervous when I went into his office.3.He did not look up from his desk when I entered.4.After I had sat down,he said that business was very bad.5.He told me that the firm could not afford to pay such large salaries.6.Twenty people had already left.7.I knew that my turn had come.8.“Mr.Harmsworth,”I said in a week voice.9.“Dont interrupt,”he said.10.Then he smiled and told me I would receive an extra thousand pounds a year!第37页 The _ told me that Mr.Harmsworth _ see me.I felt very _when I _ into his office.He did not look up _ his desk when I _.After I had sat down,he said that _ was very bad.He told me that the firm _ not afford to pay _ large salaries._ people had already left.I knew that _ turn had come.I said _ a weak voice:“Mr.Harmsworth.”But he told me not to _ him.Then he _ and told me I would _ an extra thousand pounds _ year!secretarywouldnervouswentfromenteredbusinesscouldsuchTwentymyininterruptsmiledreceivea第38页1.Who would see the writer?A.His boss B.His workmate C.His friend 2.The business was very_?A.nervous B.successful C.hard 第39页3.How many people had been fired?A.twelve B.forty C.twenty 4.I knew that my turn had come means.?A.It was the writers turn to talk with his boss.B.It was the writers turn to get more salary.C.The writer thought that it was his turn to be fired.第40页5.The word extra in last sentence means.?A.less B.only C.another 第41页Grammar FocusGrammar Focus第42页Grammer-1 间接引语概念课文摘录：“The secretary told me that Mr.Hamsworth would see me.”直接引语和间接引语概念直接引语和间接引语概念 引述他人话语普通采取两种方式引述他人话语普通采取两种方式:一是原封不动地引用原话一是原封不动地引用原话,把它放在括号内把它放在括号内,叫叫作直接引语作直接引语;二是用自己话加以转述二是用自己话加以转述,这叫间接引语这叫间接引语.第43页Grammer-2 直接引直接引语转换间接引接引语 不一不一样句式句式转换规则直接引语(改变前)间接引语(改变后)陈说句Jane said,“Im very happy to help you.”简说：“我很高兴能够帮助你。”that引引导宾语从句从句Jane said that she was very happy to help you.简说，她她很高很高兴能帮助你。能帮助你。2.1 陈说句句第44页直接引语(改变前)间接引语(改变后)普通疑问句He asked me,“Do you like playing basketball?”他问我：“你喜欢打篮球吗？”whether/if 引引导宾语从句从句He asked me if/whether I liked playing basketball.他他问我，我，我我是否是否喜喜欢打打篮球球。2.2 疑疑问句句Grammer-2 直接引语转换间接引语不一样句式转换规则第45页直接引语(改变前)间接引语(改变后)特殊疑特殊疑问句句My sister asked me,“What do you think of the film?”他他问我：我：“你感你感觉这部部电影怎么影怎么样？”wh-词引引导宾语从句从句My sister asked me what I thought of the film.他他问我，我，我我对这部部电影感影感觉怎么怎么样。2.3 特殊疑特殊疑问句句Grammer-2 直接引语转换间接引语不一样句式转变规则第46页直接引语(改变前)间接引语(改变后)祈使句祈使句He said，“Be seated,please.”他他对我我们说：“请坐。坐。”带 to 不定式不定式He asked us to be seated.他他请我我们坐下。坐下。2.4 祈使句祈使句Grammer-2 直接引语转换间接引语不一样句式转变规则第47页2.5 转换中关中关键点点1-人称人称转换Grammer-2 直接引语转换间接引语1 直接引直接引语中第一人称，普通中第一人称，普通转换为第三人称，如：第三人称，如：He said，“I am very sorry.”He said that he was very sorry.2 直接引直接引语中第二人称，假如原中第二人称，假如原话是是针对转述人述人说，转换为第一人称，如：第一人称，如：“You should be more careful next time,”my father told me.My father told me that I should be more careful the next time.第48页3 直接引直接引语中第二人称，假如原中第二人称，假如原话是是针对第三人称第三人称说，转换成第三人称。如：成第三人称。如：She said to her son,“Ill check your homework tonight.”She said to her son that she would check his homework that night.4 人称人称转换包含人称代包含人称代词、物主代、物主代词和名和名词性物主代性物主代词等等。如：。如：He asked me,“Will you go to the station with me to meet He asked me,“Will you go to the station with me to meet a friend of a friend of minemine this afternoon?”this afternoon?”He asked me whether I would go to the station with him to He asked me whether I would go to the station with him to meet a friend of meet a friend of hishis that afternoon.that afternoon.总之，人称之，人称转换不是固定，不是固定，详细情况，情况，详细对待，要符合待，要符合逻辑。第49页直接引语(改变前)间接引语(改变后)普通现在时“I know it,”he said.普通普通过去去时He said that he knew it.2.6 转换中关中关键点点总结2-时态转换1Grammer-2 直接引语转换间接引语第50页直接引语(改变前)间接引语(改变后)普经过去时“I saw her last Monday,”he said.过去完成去完成时He said he had seen her the previous Monday.2.6 转换中关中关键点点总结2-时态转换3Grammer-2 直接引语转换间接引语the Monday before第51页直接引语(改变前)间接引语(改变后)普经过去时“I saw her last Monday,”he said.过去完成去完成时He said he had seen her the previous Monday.2.6 转换中关中关键点点总结2-时态转换3Grammer-2 直接引语转换间接引语第52页直接引语(改变前)间接引语(改变后)现在在进行行时“I Imm makingmaking coffee for coffee for you all,”she you all,”she saidsaid.过去去进行行时She said she was making coffee for us all.2.6 转换中关中关键点点总结2-时态转换2Grammer-2 直接引语转换间接引语第53页直接引语(改变前)间接引语(改变后)过去去进行行时“I I was waitingwas waiting for Jim,”for Jim,”she she saidsaid.过去完成去完成进行行时She said she had been waiting for Jim.2.6 转换中关中关键点点总结2-时态转换4Grammer-2 直接引语转换间接引语第54页直接引语(改变前)间接引语(改变后)普通未来时He said:“We shall start tomorrow.”过去未来去未来时He said they would start the next day.2.6 转换中关中关键点点总结2-时态转换8Grammer-2 直接引语转换间接引语第55页直接引语(改变前)间接引语(改变后)现在完成在完成时“I I have seenhave seen her her before,”before,”saidsaid he.he.过去完成去完成时He said he had seen her before.2.6 转换中关中关键点点总结2-时态转换5Grammer-2 直接引语转换间接引语第56页由直接引语转变为间接引语由直接引语转变为间接引语,以下情况下从句时态不变以下情况下从句时态不变:1.不变真理不变真理 The teacher said to the students,“Water freezes when the temperature falls below 0.”The teacher told the students that water freezes when the temperature falls below 0.2.7 转换中关中关键点点总结3-特例特例说明明1Grammer-2 直接引直接引语转换间接引接引语第57页2.当主句谓语动词是普通现在时时，如：当主句谓语动词是普通现在时时，如：He always says,“I am tired out.”He always says that he is tired out.3.当主句当主句谓语动词是未来是未来时时候，如：候，如：He will say,“He will say,“IllIll try try mymy best to help you.”best to help you.”He will say that He will say that hehe will will try try hishis best to help best to help me.me.第58页一.句型之间转换1He said:“Ive left my book in my room.”2She said:“He will be busy.”3She said to Tom,“Can you help me?”4She asked,“Is this book yours or his?”5The teacher asked,“how did you repair it?”Exercise-1 句型转换练习第59页6The teacher said to the students,“Dont waste your time.”7The mother said,“Tom,get up early,please.”8The teacher said,“The earth goes round the sun.”9My father said,“Practice makes perfect.”10The boy said to us,“I usually get up at six every day.”第60页1.He asked _ for the computer.A.did I pay how much B.I paid how much C.how much did I pay D.how much I paid2.“Have you seen the film?”he asked me.He asked me _.A.had I seen the film B.have I seen the film C.if I have seen the film D.whether I had seen the film3.“Please close the window,”he said to me.He _ me _ the window.A.said to;to close B.told to;closing C.asked;to close D.said to;please closeExercise-2 单项选择DCC第61页4.He said,“Mother,the boy is very naughty.”He _-very naughty.A.said his mother that the boy was B.said to his mother that the boy is C.told his mother that the boy was D.spoke to his mother that the boy was5.“Youve already got well,havent you?”she asked.She asked _.A.if I have already got well,hadnt you B.whether I had already got well C.have I already got well D.had I already got well.CB第62页6.He asked,“Are you a Party member or a League member?”He asked me _.A.am I a Party member or a League member B.was I a Party member or a League member C.if I was a Party member or a League member D.whether was I a Party member or a League member.7.He asked,“How are you getting along?”He asked _.A.how am I getting along B.how are you getting along C.how I was getting along D.how was I getting alongCC第63页Thank you!第64页