定语从句关系代词whichwhowhomwhose的用法课件省公共课一等奖全国赛课获奖课件.pptx

版本：各地通用版本：各地通用 年级：初高中通用年级：初高中通用西安交通大学苏州从属中学西安交通大学苏州从属中学 刘丹萍刘丹萍关系代词关系代词which/who/whom/whose 使用方法使用方法苏州工业园区高中英语微课系列苏州工业园区高中英语微课系列第1页定语从句中关系代词有哪些？定语从句中关系代词有哪些？which/who/whom/whose/that/as which/who/whom/whose/第2页1.Do you know the man who is talking with your mother?2.(先行词为先行词为the man,指人；主语）指人；主语）3.2.The boy(whom)she loved died in the war.4.(先行词为先行词为the boy,指人；宾语）指人；宾语）Tip 1:先行词为先行词为指人指人名词或代词，且同时在从句中做主语名词或代词，且同时在从句中做主语时，我们用时，我们用who连接；若做宾语时，则惯用连接；若做宾语时，则惯用whom连接，连接，whom也可省略。也可省略。掌握要领掌握要领 1.先行词为先行词为sb or sth?2.先行词在从句中做何成份？先行词在从句中做何成份？第3页3.The views which are entirely new or foreign may also be hard to accept.(先行词为先行词为the views,指物；主语）指物；主语）4.My house,which I bought last year,has got a lovely garden.(先行词为先行词为 My house,指物；宾语）指物；宾语）Tip 2:先行词为先行词为指物指物名词或代词时，不论其在从句中做主名词或代词时，不论其在从句中做主语或宾语，均用语或宾语，均用which做连接词。做连接词。掌握要领掌握要领 1.先行词为先行词为sb or sth?2.先行词在从句中做何成份？先行词在从句中做何成份？第4页5.I like those books whose topics are about history.(先行词为先行词为books,指物指物;定语）定语）6.Who is the girl whose father is a doctor?(先行词为先行词为 the girl,指人；定语）指人；定语）Tip 3:当先行词在从句中做当先行词在从句中做定语定语修饰名词时，我们用修饰名词时，我们用whose 来引导，来引导，whose表示所属关系，某表示所属关系，某人人或者某或者某物物。掌握要领掌握要领 1.先行词为先行词为sb or sth?2.先行词在从句中做何成份？先行词在从句中做何成份？第5页whose 可与可与of which 转换转换 注意事项注意事项This is the house whose window broke last night.=This is the house,the window of which broke last night=This is the house,of which the window broke last night.第6页 回顾归纳回顾归纳关系代词关系代词指代指代在从句中成份which 物物主语，宾语，表语主语，宾语，表语who人人主语，宾语，表语主语，宾语，表语whom人人宾语宾语whose 人，物人，物定语定语第7页当先行词在限制性定语从句中做宾语时，关系代词当先行词在限制性定语从句中做宾语时，关系代词经常能够省略。经常能够省略。注意事项注意事项The boy(whom)she loved died in the warThe trees(which)we planted last year are growing fine.但在非限制性定语从句时，不省略但在非限制性定语从句时，不省略My house,which I bought last year,has got a lovely garden.第8页 practice用关系代词用关系代词which,who,whom,whose 填空。填空。1.The man _you met just now is my old friend.2.The police found the car _ ran into mine.3.She is the student _ pronunciation is the best in our class.4.I feel sorry for the famous people _ live their lives in the public eyes.5.The London team,_ played so well last season,has done badly this season.(who/whom)whowhich whosewhich第9页The End Thank you!第10页