文艺复兴英语省公共课一等奖全国赛课获奖课件.pptx
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1、Renaissance第1页overvieworiginscharacteristicsThe three geniuses of Renaissance第2页Overview14th17th centuriescultural movement European Beginning in Italyliterature,philosophyart,music,politics,science,religion,第3页Origins13th centuryItalyFlorencePeople lost their faith in the church and began to put mo
2、re focus on human beings and material possessions第4页Social and political structures in ItalyThe unique political structures of late Middle Ages Italy have led some to theorize that its unusual social climate allowed the emergence of a rare cultural efflorescence.Italy did not exist as a political en
3、tity in the early modern period.Instead,it was divided into smaller city states and territories第5页Beginning of the Renaissance The Italian Renaissance had placed human beings once more in the center of lifes stage and infused thought and art with humanistic values.In time the stimulating ideas curre
4、nt in Italy spread to other areas and combined with indigenous developments to produce a French Renaissance,an English Renaissance,and so on.第6页Why the Renaissance emerged in Italy?Its prosperous trade and production of handicraft.Its rich variety of urban social life coinciding with the emergence o
5、f more cities.The wealth of culture passed down from the artistic and architectural heritage of Rome and the fourth was the use of Latin as a common language in the Italian society.第7页Cultural conditions in FlorenceIt has long been a matter of debate why the Renaissance began in Florence,and not els
6、ewhere in Italy.Scholars have noted several features unique to Florentine cultural life which may have caused such a cultural movement.Lorenzo de Medici,ruler of Florence and patron of arts 第8页CharacteristicsHumanismArtScience第9页Why the Renaissance began in FlorenceMany have emphasized the role play
7、ed by the Medici,a banking family and later ducal ruling house,in patronizing and stimulating the arts.Lorenzo de Medici(14491492)was the catalyst for an enormous amount of arts patronage,encouraging his countrymen to commission works from Florences leading artists,including Leonardo da Vinci,Sandro
8、 Botticelli,and Michelangelo Buonarroti.Works by Neri di Bicci,Sandro Botticelli,Leonardo da Vinci and Filippino Lippi had been commissioned additionally by the convent di San Donato agli Scopeti of the Augustinians order in Florence.第10页HumanismThe humanists believed that it is important to transce
9、nd to the afterlife with a perfect mind and body.This transcending belief can be done with education.The purpose of humanism was to create a universal man whose person combined intellectual and physical excellence and who was capable of functioning honorably in virtually any situation.This ideology
10、was referred to as the uomo universale,an ancient Greco-Roman ideal.The education during Renaissance was mainly composed of ancient literature and history.It was thought that the classics provided moral instruction and an intensive understanding of human behavior.第11页Pico della Mirandola.He wrote th
11、e famous Oration on the Dignity of Man,which has been called the Manifesto of the Renaissance第12页ArtThe development of perspective was part of a wider trend towards realism in the arts.To that end,painters also developed other techniques,studying light,shadow,and,famously in the case of Leonardo da
12、Vinci,human anatomy.Underlying these changes in artistic method,was a renewed desire to depict the beauty of nature,and to unravel the axioms of aesthetics,with the works of Leonardo,Michelangelo and Raphael representing artistic pinnacles that were to be much imitated by other artists第13页Michelange
13、los tomb in the Basilica of Santa Croce,Florence第14页scienceOne important development was not any specific discovery,but rather the further development of the process for discovery,the scientific method.It focused on empirical evidence,the importance of mathematics,and discarded Aristotelian science.
14、Early and influential proponents of these ideas included Copernicus,Galileo,and Francis Bacon.6566 The new scientific method led to great contributions in the fields of astronomy,physics,biology,and anatomy.第15页Galileo Galilei.Portrait in crayon by Renaissance sculptor Leone Leoni第16页 Leonardo da Vi
15、nci Michelangelo Raffaello Sanzio The three geniuses of Renaissance第17页 Da VinciMona Lisa The Mona Lisa is the most famous masterpiece.Its da Vincis highest artistic achievement.Da Vincis unique artistic language is the use of light and shade to create a three-dimensional sense of the image of the p
16、lane.He once said:the greatest miracle of painting,is to make the picture showing a concave and convex Da Vinci has shown a very high talent in painting since childhood,so his father sent him to the painting workshop to learn painting.Before the start of the study,the teacher let da Vinci practice p
17、ainting an egg for many days.第18页Mona Lisa Finally Da Vinci got impatient,he thought the teacher looked down upon him.After the teacher read his thoughts,he told da Vinci a truth:There are no two things exactly the same in the world,even is the same thing,due to the different point of view and light
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