第三版新视野大学英语Unit1SectionB市公开课一等奖百校联赛获奖课件.pptx

SectionB 11Fresh startUNITWhatwewishTomasterthereadingskillTounderstandthetextTopracticethephrasesandpatternsTolearnaboutletterwritingObjectivesObjectives第1页 ReadingskillsPresentation of the skillPresentation of the skillReading skill practiceReading skill practiceWhat we wishSection B 第2页 Previewing means that you get an idea of what the reading material is about without actually reading the whole text.Previewing第3页PreviewingPreviewingskillsReadthetitleandsubtitlesifthereareany.Readthefirstparagraph.Readthelastparagraph.Readthefirstsentenceofeachremainingparagraph.第4页PreviewingLookatTextB.Readonlythetitle,thefirst paragraph,the first sentences ofparagraphs2-8,andthelastparagraph.Makepredictionsaboutthefollowingquestions.第5页PreviewingReading skill practiceReading skill practiceWhatmaybethetopicofthepassage?Whowrotetheletterandtowhomwasitwritten?Whydidtheauthorwritetheletter?Whattopicsmaybediscussedinmoredetailsinthetext?Questions第6页PreviewingskillsReadthetitleandsubtitlesifthereareany.The title often gives you the topic or subject of the article.As you read the title,ask yourself,“What may be the main idea of the article?”“What kind of information will I learn from this article?”“What do I already know about this topic?”第7页Forexample,whenyouseethetitleofTextA“Towardabrighterfutureforall,”youmightaskedyourselfsomequestions and made some predictions.The questions may be:What is thepassage about?Who is the author?Whoistheaudience?Previewing第8页PreviewingskillsIt often tells the main idea of the article.As you read the 1st paragraph,continue thinking about the material and ask yourself,“Does the first paragraph give me any specific information about the article?”“Can I figure out the central idea of this article from the 1st paragraph?”Readthefirstparagraph.第9页PreviewingskillsIt usually provides the summary of the article and leaves the reader with some thoughts on the topic.As you read it,ask yourself “What has the author summarized?”“Did I make a correct prediction about the central idea?”What are the main ideas or main arguments of the article?Readthelastparagraph.第10页PreviewingskillsMost of the time,the first sentence of a paragraph.Most of the time,the first sentence of a paragraph is the topic sentence;in other words,it tells the main idea of that paragraph.Ask yourself,“What may be the main idea of this paragraph?”Readthefirstsentenceofeachremainingparagraph.第11页TextstudyText Text comprehension(questionscomprehension(questions)Language focusLanguage focusCritical thinkingCritical thinkingWhat we wishSection B 第12页UNDERSTANDING THE TEXT0705060804010203第13页Why does the father say it is bittersweet to see his child go to college?(P1-2)1The father is happy that his child is going to college and will have new exciting experiences.Meanwhile,the father feels sad to see the child leave.第14页Why is college the most important years of ones life according to the father?(P.3)2Because it is college that the child will find out what learning is about.第15页 How do you understand the statement”Education is what remains after one has forgotten everything he learned in school”?(P.3)3It was made by Einstein.It means that the details you have learned or the facts you have remembered are not important.What is really important is the fact that you have learned how to learn and that you have developed a way of thinking and a sense of responsibility.第16页According to the father,what kind of courses should be taken?(P.4)4The father thinks that his child should take courses that will stimulate his interest and improve his intellectual capacity.第17页 How do you understand Steve Jobs words that when you are in college,your passion will create many dots,and later in your life you will connect them?(P.4)5What Steve Jobs meant was that in college,your passion will guide you to learn a lot of new and seemingly unconnected things;but later,those unconnected will become connected and help you build your life and career.第18页 What is the fathers attitude toward grades?(P.5)6The father warns his child not to be upset by low grades.They are only letters and are not important.第19页According to the father,what kind of people can become our friends?(P.6)7Genuine and sincere people can become our friends.第20页What is the father eager to see?8The father eager to see what his child will develop into,and what achievements his child will make in the future.第21页ReadthetitleoftextBandpredictwhatmaybethetopicofthetextandwhatthewriterspurposeofwritingthisletteris.Parentswishes;TogiveadvicetothechildonhowtobesoundinmindandbodyPreviewing is not about how accurate yourpredictionisorhowcorrectyouransweris.Itisabouthowpreviewingcanmakeyouunderstandthematerialbetterandmakeyourreadingeasierandmoreeffective.TipsTipsTipsTipsNoteNoteNoteNote第22页原句：原句：Youareabouttoparticipateinthenextlegofyourjourneythroughlife.(Para.1,L1)legleg:Onepartofalongjourneyorrace.(旅程或赛程一段，一程)Sentenceinterpretation第23页eg.Seattle is the first leg of Chairman Xis visit to the United States.Sentenceinterpretation第24页原句：原句：There has been no greater joy thanwatchingyouarriveatthismoment.(Para.2,L2)解释解释:Ourbiggestjoyisseeingyouachievethis.译文：译文：没有什么比看到你走到今天这一步更令我们欣喜了。Sentenceinterpretation第25页句型提句型提炼没有什么比看到你走到今天这一步更令我们欣喜了。原句译文原句译文逆译练习逆译练习There has been no greater joy thanwatching you arrive at this moment.(Para.2,L2)Functionalpatterns第26页句型句型应用用Therehasbeennogreaterjoy/sorrow/pride/shamethandoingsomething.句型提炼句型提炼应用提醒应用提醒用于表示“做某事时某人最大高兴/痛苦/骄傲/耻辱等”，否定比较级结构表示最高级意义。Functionalpatterns第27页(go through/dream hours away/accomplish)Apersonmaygothroughmanysetbacksinhislife,butthere has been no greater regret than dreaming hours away and accomplishingnothingsignificant.经典例句人一生中可能会经历许多挫折，但最令人遗憾莫过于虚度光阴，一事无成。意群提醒Functionalpatterns第28页最高级最高级特殊形式特殊形式:no+no+比较级比较级 In a mothers eyes,therere no nicerchildren in the world than her ownchildren.在母亲眼中，自己孩子是世界上最棒孩子Sentenceinterpretationeg.eg.eg.eg.第29页最高级最高级特殊形式特殊形式:no+no+比较级比较级 No other flower in this garden asbeautifulasthisone.这朵花是花园里最漂亮。Sentenceinterpretationeg.eg.eg.eg.类似表示最高级使用方法还包含：Nothingintheworldismoreprecioustohimthanthosebooks.对他而言，没有什么比那些书更宝贵了。第30页原句原句：Gradesintheendaresimplylettersfittogivethe vain something to boast about,and thelazysomethingtofear.(Para.5,L5)解释解释:Intheend,gradesarejustletters.Theyareonlysomethingforconceitedpeopletoshowoff,andsomethingforthelazypeopletobeafraidof.译文：译文：分数只不过是虚荣人用以吹嘘和慵懒人所恐惧数字而已。Sentenceinterpretation第31页Note:rich,poor,old,employed,blind,injured等形容词与定冠词the连用，表示一类人。thevain:thosepeoplewhoarevain/conceited(自负人；自视过高人)thelazy:thosepeoplewhoarelazy(懒惰人)TipsTipsTipsTips这类词作主语时，谓语动词要用复数形式Theinjuredweresenttothehospitalimmediately.伤员被马上送往医院。第32页译文：译文：即使心存疑问，也要尽可能相信他人，不要对任何人抱有成见。姑且相信某人姑且相信某人对某人抱有成见对某人抱有成见原句原句：Giveothersthebenefitofthedoubt,anddontreduceanyonetostereotypes.(Para.6，L12)解释解释:Eventhoughyoumaynotbesosure,youshouldtreatpeopleasiftheyareniceandhonest.Dontformaprematureandfixedideaaboutpeople.Sentenceinterpretation第33页译文：译文：健康身体和健全思想是你将拥有最大资本。原句原句：A healthy body and a sound mind are thegreatest instruments you will ever possess.(Para.6，L12)解释解释:Ahealthybodyandahealthymindarethemostimportantthingsyouwilleverhaveinyourlife.Sentenceinterpretation第34页The child has a sound mind in a The child has a sound mind in a sound body.sound body.sound Physically and mentally healthy.Physically and mentally healthy.（生理上或心理上）健康（生理上或心理上）健康 Sentenceinterpretation这孩子身心健康。这孩子身心健康。第35页Interest rates are an important Interest rates are an important instrument of economic policy.instrument of economic policy.instrument(usu.(usu.sing.)sing.)sth.sth.Or Or sb.sb.That That is is used used to to get get a a particular result particular result 促成某事物促成某事物/人人;伎俩；方法伎俩；方法Sentenceinterpretation利率是经济政策主要伎俩。利率是经济政策主要伎俩。第36页解释解释:Begin and spend your college years withpassion.译文：译文：用满腔热情拥抱大课时光吧！deal withwith passion原句原句：Approachtheseyearsenthusiastically!(Para.9,L1)Sentenceinterpretation第37页PracticalphrasesPracticalphrasesPracticalphrasesSpecificSpecificmeaningsmeanings1.openup 出现，成为可能2.takesomethingseriously 认真对待某事3.signupforsth.报名，选课4.beboundbysth.orsb.被某事或某人所左右5.givesb.thebenefitofthedoubt 姑且相信某人6.evolvetothefullestpotential 发挥出最大潜力7.beborntodo/besth.天生适合做某事8.cantwaittodosth.急着做/等不急做某事第38页出现，成为可能出现，成为可能(aslongas/well-prepared/brighterfuture/openup)Aslongasyouworkhardandgetwell-preparedtoday,abrighterfuturewillopen up beforeyoutomorrow.openup(L.3)短语逆译短语应用只要你今天努力工作并做好准备，明天一个光明未来将展现在你面前。意群提醒Practicalphrases第39页认真对待某事认真对待某事takesomethingseriously短语逆译(maynotbe/takethemseriously)Thesesuggestionsmaynotbeperfect,butwehavetotake them seriously.短语应用这些提议可能不是很完美，不过我们必须认真对待。意群提醒Practicalphrases第40页报名，选课报名，选课(signing up for/optional course/time schedule)Whensigning up fortheoptionalcourse,manycollegestudentswilltakeintoconsiderationsuchfactorsaspersonalinterests,timeschedule,practicalityofthecoursesandsoon.signupforsth.短语逆译短语应用在选择选修课时，很多大学生考虑诸如个人兴趣、时间安排以及课程实用性等原因。意群提醒Practicalphrases第41页被某事或某人所左右被某事或某人所左右(keep an open mind/be bound by)Awisemantendstokeepanopenmindtoothers,buthewillneverbe bound by theideasheldbyotherpeople.beboundbysth.orsb.短语逆译短语应用真正聪明人往往会虚心地听取他人意见，但永远不会被他人思想所禁锢。意群提醒Practicalphrases第42页姑且相信某人姑且相信某人(prepare to/give him the benefit of the doubt)Afterhearinghisexplanation,Iwaspreparedtogive him the benefit of the doubt.givesb.thebenefitofthedoubt短语逆译短语应用听了他解释，我准备姑且相信他。意群提醒Practicalphrases第43页发挥出最大发挥出最大潜力潜力(encouragement and cheering/sports talent/evolve to the fullest potential)Theaudiencesencouragementandcheeringhelpedhissportstalentevolve to the fullest potential,thuswinningthegoldmedalintheend.evolve to the fullest potential短语逆译短语应用观众勉励与喝彩使他运动潜能发挥到了极致，最终取得了金牌。意群提醒Practicalphrases第44页天生适合做某事天生适合做某事(be born to be/dance training)Nancywas born to be adancer.Shedancedsowellwithouthavinganydancetraining.be born to do/be sth.短语逆译短语应用南希天生就是个舞蹈家，她没有经过任何舞蹈训练，却跳得这么好。意群提醒Practicalphrases第45页迫不及待做迫不及待做某事某事(succeed in/could not wait to)Afterhesucceededinthejobinterviewyesterday,hecould not wait to tellhismotherthegoodnews.cant wait to do sth.短语逆译短语应用顺利经过了昨天求职面试后，他迫不及待地要告诉妈妈这个好消息。意群提醒Practicalphrases第46页FunctionalFunctionalPatternsPatternsFunctions&UsagesFunctions&Usages1.Therehasbeennogreaterjoy/sorrow/pride/shamethandoingsomething.用于表示“做某事时某人最大高兴/痛苦/骄傲/耻辱等”，否定比较级结构表示最高级意义。2.Sb.orsth.willbe+最高级of/in.Itissb.orsth.that.用于“强调某人或某事主要性或作用”。3.Itisbetterthatsb.doessth.thanthatsb.doessth.else.用于表示“某人做某事比他做其它事情要好”。4.Moreimportantly,(sb.should)dosomething.用于表示“突出强调做某事主要性”。Functionalpatterns第47页句型提句型提炼大学将是你人生中最主要时光。只有在大学里你才会真正发觉学习真谛。原句译文原句译文逆译练习逆译练习College will be the most importanttimeofyourlife.Itisherethatyouwilltruly discover what learning is about.(Para.3,L1)Functionalpatterns第48页句型句型应用用Sb.orsth.willbe+最高级of/inItissb.orsth.that.句型提炼句型提炼应用提醒应用提醒用于“强调某人或某事主要性或作用”。Functionalpatterns第49页(acquires abundant knowledge/conduct oneself)Schoolisoneofthemostimportantplacesduringonesgrowth.It is here that onenotonlyacquiresabundantknowledgebutalsolearnhowtoconductoneselfinsociety.经典例句在一个人成长过程中，学校是最为主要地方之一。在这里，你不但取得丰富知识，而且学会怎样做人。意群提醒Functionalpatterns第50页句型提句型提炼你尽了最大努力而分数不高比你没有努力却得了像样或更高分数更有意义。原句译文原句译文逆译练习逆译练习Itisbetterthatyourgreatesteffortearnsalessergradethanthatnoeffortearnsyouadecentorhighergrade.(Para.5)Functionalpatterns第51页句型句型应用用Itisbetterthatsb.doessth.thanthatsb.doessth.else.句型提炼句型提炼应用提醒应用提醒用于表示“某人做某事比他做其它事情要好”。Functionalpatterns第52页(future holds for us/approach the dangers/passively)Nomatterwhatthefutureholdsforus,it is better that wedoourverybesttoapproachthedangersthanthatwedonothingwaitingpassivelyforourend.经典例句不论未来怎样，我们尽最大努力应对危险总比坐以待毙要好。意群提醒Functionalpatterns第53页句型提句型提炼更主要是，要结交朋友并相信他人。原句译文原句译文逆译练习逆译练习Moreimportantly,makefriendsandtrustothers.(Para.6,L1)Functionalpatterns第54页句型句型应用用Moreimportantly,(sb.should)dosomething.句型提炼句型提炼应用提醒应用提醒用于表示“突出强调做某事主要性”。Functionalpatterns第55页(similar personality/common interests/contribute to)Similar personality and common interests maycontribute to making friends with others.More importantly,behonestandopentoeachother.经典例句性格相同、志趣相投会有利于你与他人交友。更为主要是，要真诚相待，开诚布公。意群提醒Functionalpatterns第56页 1.人生下一阶段thenextlegofonesjourney 2.取得更大成长togrowinincredibleways 3.最主要事情aboveallthings 4.保持好奇心tostayinquisitive 5.激发某人激情tostimulateonespassion 6.智力intellectualcapacity 7.结下友情formbondsoffriendship 8.绽放几十年blossomovermanydecades 9.相信自己直觉trustonesinstincts10.健全大脑asoundmind11.一系列、各种arangeofGenuinecollocations第57页在大学里，你激情将会创造出很多个点，以后在生活中你会把这些点连接在一起。a.Whenyouareincollege,yourpassionwillcreatemanydots,and later in your life you willconnectthem.（P.4）Languageappreciation第58页要记住你青春充满了力与美，只有到青春逝去时你才能了解这一点。b.Rememberthatyouryouthis full of strength andbeauty,somethingthatyouwillnotcomprehenduntilitisgone.(P.7)Languageappreciation第59页在你步入成年这些年里，你在大学里结交朋友离你比家人更近。你会结下将绽放几十年友情。c.Whenyoumoveintoadulthood,thefriendsyoumakeincollegeliveclosetoyouthanyourfamily.Youwillformbondsof friendship that will blossomovermanydecades.（P.6）Languageappreciation第60页在大学这段时光里，你会：初尝独立滋味，拥有最多自由时光，享受最大可塑性，负担最低犯错代价。d.Collegeisthetimewhenyouhave:thefirsttasteofindependence,thegreatestamount of free time,themost flexibility to change,thelowestcostformakingmistakes.(P.8)Languageappreciation第61页Furtherdiscussion1.Howdidyoufeelwhenyouwereleavingyourparentsforcollege?2.Whatexpectationsdoyourparentshaveforyouanddoyoufollowtheseideas?3.SteveJobstalkedabout“dots”inlife.Canyougiveanexampleofyour“dots”,throughwhichyouwillconnectabeautifulcurveinthefuture?第62页FurtherdiscussionTipsTipsTipsTips1.Howdidyoufeelwhenyouwereleavingyourparentsforcollege?Ifeltsomewhathomesickwhenthetimecamefor me to leave my parents for college,becauseIhadbeenlovedandtakencareofbythem for years.I miss all the comforts andprivacytheyprovidedformeathome.Butinthemeanwhile,Ifeltexcitedaboutmynewexperienceoflivingoncampus.Forme,living on my own was an indication ofindependence and responsibilities.I waslookingforwardtothisnewandexcitinglegofmylifejourney.第63页They have very high expectations of me andthey expect me to try my best in all aspects.Theytoldmehowimportantcollegeexperiencewill be in my life and how many opportunitiescollegeeducationwillopenupbeforeme.TipsTipsTipsTips2.Whatexpectationsdoyourparentshaveforyouanddoyoufollowtheseideas?Furtherdiscussion第64页The most impressive advice my parents gavemeisthattheyremindedmenottospendallthetimeonthedisciplines ofmymajor.Instead,Ishouldtrytoreadaswidelyaspossible.Theyareveryvaluableadviceforme.TipsTipsTipsTips2.Whatexpectationsdoyourparentshaveforyouanddoyoufollowtheseideas?Furtherdiscussion第65页TipsTipsTipsTips3SteveJobstalkedabout“dots”inlife.Canyougiveanexampleofyour“dots”,throughwhichyouwillconnectabeautifulcurveinthefuture?FurtherdiscussionWhen Steve Jobs talked about“dots”in life,heactually referred to many new and seeminglyunconnectedthingspeoplemaylearnthroughtheirlife.In the past years,my passion inspired me tolearnalotof“dots”,amongwhichlearningtobeanhonestmanisthemostimpressiveone.第66页Being an honest man is both my parentsexpectationofmeandthatofmyteachers.Withthis idea deeply rooted in my mind,I have beendoingmybesttobehonestinallaspects,rangingfrom academic performance in school to socialcont