计算机英语期末考试卷AB卷带答案习题试卷模拟卷.doc

参考答案
（试卷在答案下面）

一、写出以下单词的中文意思
1
scheme n.
安排,配置,计划,方案
11
contrast n.
对照，对比；反差
2
workstation n.
工作站
12
customize v.
定制，用户化
3
float v.
浮动
13
defense n.
防御,防御设施
4
monitor n.
显示器，监视器
14
digital adj.
数字的
5
template n.
模板
15
effect n.
效果，结果
6
allocate vt.
分派,分配,指定
16
embed vt.
嵌入
7
arrangement n.
排列，整理；安排
17
erase vt.
删除
8
bridge n.
网桥，桥路
18
feasible adj.
可行的
9
category n.
种类，类目，类别
19
firewall n.
防火墙
10
concentrator n.
集中器
20
hypermedia n.
超媒体

二、根据给出的中文意思，写出单词

1
n.体系结构
architecture
11
n.字符
character
2
vi.运行,行为
behave
12
vt.汇编；编辑
compile
3
n.部件
component
13
n.指针，光标
cursor
4
n.装备；设备
equipment
14
v.删除
delete
5
vt.装载, 装入
load
15
vt.放弃
discard
6
vt.建立
create
16
n.区别
distinction
7
v.打印
print
17
n.电子的
electronic
8
vt.宣布, 通告
announce
18
n.均衡, 平衡
equalization
9
vt.估计，评定
assess
19
n.表示
express
10
n.位图
bitmap
20
n.网络集线器
hub

三、根据给出的短语，写出中文意思
1
binary digit
二进制数字
2
compiled language
编译语言
3
compiled program
编译程序
4
digital device
数字设备
5
disk drive
磁盘驱动器
6
electronic mail
电子邮件
7
executable files
可执行文件
8
format string
格式串
9
function keys
功能键
10
hard drive
硬盘驱动器

四、根据给出的中文意思，写出短语
1
终端产品
end product
2
外部设备
external device
3
光缆
fiber-optic cable
4
闪存
Flash memory
5
主机
host computer
6
超文本链接
hypertext link
7
中断信号
interrupt signal
8
设计，安排，展示
lay out
9
输出端口
output port
10
科学记数法
scientific notation

五、写出以下缩略语的完整形式和中文意思

缩略语
完整形式

中文意思
1
UDP
User Datagram Protocol

用户数据报协议
2
DVD-ROM
Digital Versatile Disc, Read-Only Memory

只读数字化视频光盘
3
AI
Artificial Intelligence

人工智能
4
NCP
Network Control Protocol

网络控制协议
5
OOD
object-oriented design

面向对象设计
6
RDRAM
Rambus Dynamic Random Access Memory

Rambus动态随机访问存储器
7
ACM
Association for Computer Machinery

计算机协会
8
RTOS
Real-Time Operating System

实时操作系统
9
ASP
Active Server Pages

动态服务器页面
10
PPP
Point to Point Protocol

点对点协议

六、根据后面的英文解释，填写适当的英语
1 erase 2 firewall 3 menu 4 chip 5 parity

七、把以下句子翻译为中文
1 软盘不能保存太多的数据，但绝大多数计算机都能够读取它们的信息。
2 光纤:一个可以传输光束的玻璃细丝。
3 打印机的主要类型有：点阵式、菊瓣轮式、喷墨式和激光打印式。
4 如果要把你的工作硬拷贝出来的话，打印机就是你计算机的基本部分。
5 智能是达到世界上目标的能力的计算部分。
6 色带用来做印记的浸墨带，如打字机中的。
7 路由器可以建立或维护一个可用的路由表及他们的状况表。
8 ALGOL语言是推动结构化程序设计的第一种程序设计语言。
9 文件名后通常有1个小数点和3个叫做扩展名的字母。
10 如果某个设备是便携式的，则能够很容易地从一类计算机移动到另一类。

八、把以下句子翻译为英文
1 C might best be described as a "medium level language."
2 Everything that a computer does is overseen by the CPU.
3 Move the cursor by using the arrow keys on the keyboard.
4 Nothing epitomizes modern life better than the computer.
5 A brouter is a network bridge combined with a router. 
6 The most common types of memory are RAM, ROM, and flash.
7 Installation process requires about 3-5 minutes and wait.
8 Will you please explain the third paragraph again for us?
9 A bus topology is normally implemented with coaxial cable.
10 A ring topology has the same outward appearance as a star.

九.从供选择的答案中选出应填入下面一段英文中__n__内的正确答案，把编号写在答卷的对应栏内。
A8, B3, C6, D2, E9, F5, G1, H7, I4, J10

参考试卷
一、写出以下单词的中文意思（每小题0.5分，共10分）
1
scheme n.

11
contrast n.

2
workstation n.

12
customize v.

3
float v.

13
defense n.

4
monitor n.

14
digital adj.

5
template n.

15
effect n.

6
allocate vt.

16
embed vt.

7
arrangement n.

17
erase vt.

8
bridge n.

18
feasible adj.

9
category n.

19
firewall n.

10
concentrator n.

20
hypermedia n.

二、根据给出的中文意思，写出单词（每小题0.5分，共10分）
1
n.体系结构

11
n.字符

2
vi.运行,行为

12
vt.汇编；编辑

3
n.部件

13
n.指针，光标

4
n.装备；设备

14
v.删除

5
vt.装载, 装入

15
vt.放弃

6
vt.建立

16
n.区别

7
v.打印

17
n.电子的

8
vt.宣布, 通告

18
n.均衡, 平衡

9
vt.估计，评定

19
n.表示

10
n.位图

20
n.网络集线器

三、根据给出的短语，写出中文意思（每小题1分，共10分）
1
binary data

2
bubble jet

3
by default

4
case sensitive

5
chip set

6
dialogue box

7
expansion card

8
floppy disk

9
hard copy

10
laser printer

四、根据给出的中文意思，写出短语（每小题1分，共10分）
1
终端产品

2
外部设备

3
光缆

4
闪存

5
主机

6
超文本链接

7
中断信号

8
设计，安排，展示

9
输出端口

10
科学记数法

五、写出以下缩略语的完整形式和中文意思（每小题1分，共10分）

缩略语
完整形式

中文意思
1
UDP

2
DVD-ROM

3
AI

4
NCP

5
OOD

6
RDRAM

7
ACM

8
RTOS

9
ASP

10
PPP

六、根据后面的英文解释，填写适当的英语（每小题1分，共5分）
1 __________: To remove (recorded material) from a magnetic tape or other storage medium:
2 __________: A fireproof wall used as a barrier to prevent the spread of fire.
3 __________: A list, displayed on a monitor, of options available to a computer user.
4 __________: A minute slice of a semiconducting material, such as silicon or germanium, doped and otherwise processed to have specified electrical characteristics, especially before it is developed into an electronic component or integrated circuit.
5 __________: The even or odd quality of the number of 1's or 0's in a binary code, often used to determine the integrity of data especially after transmission.

七、把以下句子翻译为中文（每小题2分，共20分）
1 Floppies do not hold too much data, but most computers are capable of reading them.
2 Optical fiber is thin filaments of glass through which light beams are transmitted.
3 The principal types of printers include dot-matrix, daisy wheel, inkjet, and laser.
4 A printer is an essential part of the computer if you want a hard copy of your work.
5 Intelligence is the computational part of the ability to achieve goals in the world.
6 Ribbon is an inked strip of cloth used for making an impression, as in a typewriter.
7 A router may create or maintain a table of the available routes and their conditions.
8 ALGOL was one of the first programming languages to encourage structured programming.
9 File names are generally followed by a period and three letters, called an extension.
10 If something is portable it can be easily moved from one type of computer to another.

八、把以下句子翻译为英文（每小题2分，共20分）
1 C语言也许最适宜被称为“中级语言”。
2 计算机做的每件事都是由CPU管理的。
3 通过使用键盘上的方向键移动光标。
4 没有什么能比计算机更好地体现现代生活。
5 网桥路由器是网桥和路由器的结合。
6 常用的内存有RAM、ROM和闪存几种。
7 安装过程大约需要3-5分钟，请等待。
8 请您把第三段给我们再解释一下好吗?
9 总线形拓扑通常用同轴电缆实现。
10 环形拓扑外表看起来与星形相同。

九.从供选择的答案中选出应填入下面一段英文中__n__内的正确答案，把编号写在答卷的对应栏内。（每小题0.5分，共5分）
A brouter is a network bridge and a router combined in a single product. A bridge is a device that connects one local area network (LAN) to __A__ local area network that uses the same protocol (for example, __B__ or Token Ring). If a data unit on one LAN is intended for a __C__ on an interconnected LAN, the bridge forwards the data unit to that LAN; otherwise, it passes it along on the same __D__. A bridge usually offers only one path to a given interconnected LAN. A router connects a network to one or more other __E__ that are usually part of a wide area network (WAN) and may __F__ a number of paths out to destinations on those networks. A router therefore needs to have __G__ information than a bridge about the interconnected networks. It __H__ a routing table for this information. Since a given outgoing data unit or packet from a computer may be intended for an __I__ on the local network, on an interconnected LAN, or the wide area network, it makes sense to have a single unit that __J__ all data units and forwards them appropriately.
供选择的答案:
1 more
2 LAN
3 Ethernet
4 address
5 offer
6 destination
7 consults
8 another
9 networks
10 examines