20万纱锭纺织项目可行性研究报告-111.doc

said. 'Well,' I said to the manager, 'there is still some honesty in this world !'   lesson25 Do the English speak English? 英国人讲的是英语吗？ I arrived in London at last. The railway station was big, black and dark. I did not know the way to my hotel, so I asked a porter. I not only spoke English very carefully, but very clearly as well. The porter, however, could not understand me; I repeated my question several times and at last he understood. He answered me, but he spoke neither slowly nor clearly. 'I am a foreigner,' I said. Then he spoke slowly, but I could not understand him. My teacher never spoke English like that! The porter and I looked at each other and smiled. Then he said something and I understood it. 'You'll soon learn English!' he said. I wonder. In England, each man speaks a different language. The English understand each other, but I don't understand them ! Do they speak English ?   lesson26 The best art critics 最佳美术评论家 I am an art student and I paint a lot of pictures. Many people pretend that they understand modern art. They always tell you what a picture is 'about'. Of course, many pictures arc not 'about' anything. They are just pretty patterns. We like them in the same way that we like pretty curtain material. I think that young children often appreciate modern pictures better than anyone else. They notice more. My sister is only seven, but she always tells me whether my pictures are good or not. She came into my room yesterday. ' What are you doing ?' she asked. ' I'm hanging this picture on the wall,' I answered. 'It's a new one. Do you like it ?' She looked at it critically for a moment.' It's all right,' she said, 'but isn't it upside-down ?' I looked at it again. She was right! It was!   Lesson27 A wet night 雨夜 Late in the afternoon, the boys put up their tent in the middle of a field. As soon as this was done, they cooked a meal over an open fire. They were all hungry and the food smelt good. After a wonderful meal, they told stories and sang songs by the camp fire. But some time later it began to rain. The boys felt tired so they pet out the fire and crept into their tent. Their sleeping-bags were warm and comfortable, so they all slept soundly. In the middle of the night, two boys woke up and began shouting. The tent was full of water! They all leapt out of their sleeping-bags and hurried outside. It was raining heavily and they found that a stream had formed in the field. The stream wound its way across the field and then flowed right under their tent!   Lesson28 No parking 禁止停车 Jasper White is one of those rare people who believes in ancient myths. He has just bought a new house in the city, but ever since he moved in, he has had trouble with motorists. when he returns home at night, he always finds that someone has parked a car outside his gate. Because of this, he has not been able to get his own car into his garage even once. Jasper has put up' No Parking' signs outside his gate, but these have not had any effect. Now he has put an ugly stone head over the gate. It is one of the ugliest faces I have ever seen. I asked him what it was and he told me that it was Medusa, the Gorgon. Jasper hopes that she will turn motorists to stone. But none of them has been turned to stone yet!   Lesson29 Taxi! 出租汽车！ Captain Ben Fawcett has bought an unusual taxi and has begun a new service. The 'taxi' is a small Swiss aeroplane called a 'Pilatus Porter'. This wonderful plane can carry seven passengers. The most surprising thing about it, however, is that it can land anywhere: on snow, water, or even on a ploughed field. Captain Fawcett's first passenger was a doctor who flew from Birmingham to a lonely village in the Welsh mountains. Since then, Captain Fawcett has flown passengers to many unusual places. Once he landed on the roof of a block of flats and on another occasion, he landed in a deserted car park. Captain Fawcett has just refused a strange request from a businessman. The man wanted to fly to Rockall, a lonely island in the Atlantic Ocean, but Captain Fawcett did not take him because the trip was too dangerous.   Lesson30  Football or polo? 足球还是水球？ The Wayle is a small river that cuts across the park near my home. I like sitting by the Wayle on fine afternoons. It was warm last Sunday, so I went and sat on the river bank as usual. Some children were playing games on the bank and there were some people rowing on the river. Suddenly, one of the children kicked a ball very hard and it went towards a passing boat. Some people on the bank called out to the man in the boat, but he did not hear them. The ball struck him so hard that he nearly fell into the water. I turned to look at the children, but there weren't any in sight: they had all run away! The man laughed when he realized what had happened. He called out to the children and threw the ball back to the bank.    Lesson31 Success story 成功者的故事 Yesterday afternoon Frank Hawkins was telling me about his experiences as a young man. Frank is now the head of a very large business company, but as a boy he used to work in a small shop. It was his job to repair bicycles and at that time he used to work fourteen hours a day. He saved money for years and in 1938 he bought a small work-shop of his own. During the war Frank used to make spare parts for aeroplanes. At that time he had two helpers. By the end of the war, the small work-shop had become a large factory which employed seven hundred and twenty-eight people. Frank smiled when he remembered his hard early years and the long road to success. He was still smiling when the door opened and his wife came in. She wanted him to repair their son's bicycle!    Lesson32 Shopping made easy 购物变得很方便 People are not so honest as they once were. The temptation to steal is greater than ever before--especially in large shops. A detective recently watched a well-dressed woman who always went into a large store on Monday mornings. One Monday, there were fewer people in the shop than usual when the woman came in, so it was easier for the detective to watch her. The woman first bought a few small articles. After a little time, she chose one of the most expensive dresses in the shop and handed it to an assistant who wrapped it up for her as quickly as possible. Then the woman simply took the parcel and walked out of the shop without paying. When she was arrested, the detective found out that the shop-assistant was her daughter. The girl' gave' her mother a free dress once a week !   lesson33 Out of the darkness 冲出黑暗 Nearly a week passed before the girl was able to explain what had happened to her. One afternoon she set out from the coast in a small boat and was caught in a storm. Towards evening, the boat struck a rock and the girl jumped into the sea. Then she swam to the shore after spending the whole night in the water. During that time she covered a distance of eight miles. Early next morning, she saw a light ahead. She knew she was near the shore because the light was high up on the cliffs. On arriving at the shore, the girl struggled up the cliff towards the light she had seen. That was all she remembered. When she woke up a day later, she found herself in hospital.   Lesson34 Quick work 破案“神速” Ted Robinson has been worried all the week. Last Tuesday he received a letter  from the local police. In the letter he was asked to call at the station. Ted wondered  why he was wanted by the police, but he went to the station yesterday and now he is not worried any more. At the station, he was told by a smiling policeman that his bicycle had been found. Five days ago, the policeman told him, the bicycle was picked up in a small village four hundred miles away. It is now being sent to his home by train. Ted was most surprised when he heard the news. He was  amused too, because he never expected the bicycle to be found. It was stolen twenty years ago when Ted was a boy of fifteen !   Lesson35  Stop thief! 捉贼！ Rov Trenton used to drive a taxi. A short while ago, however, he became a bus-driver and he was not regretted it. He is finding his new work far more exciting. When he was driving along Catford Street recently, he saw two thieves rush out of a shop and run
年5万锭纺织工程项目可行性研究报告
第一章 总 论
1.1 项目背景
1.1.1项目名称
新疆凤凰纺织有限公司5万锭/年纺织项目
1.1.2 承办单位概况
单位名称：新疆凤凰纺织有限公司
法定地址：阿克苏纺织工业城（开发区）
法人代表：潘丽亚
项目负责人：周学义
1.1.3 可行性研究报告编制依据
(1) 企业申报的项目建议书。
(2) 国务院文件：国发[1997]37号《关于调整进口设备税收政策的通知》。
(3) 《纺织工业“十二五”发展纲要》。
(4) 企业的基础资料。
(5) 轻工业部QBJS5-92《轻工业建设项目可行性研究报告编制内容深度规定》
(6) 《工业“三废”排放标准》GBJ4-73
(7) 阿克苏纺织工业城整体规划。
1.1.4 项目提出的理由与过程
为促进纺织工业高科技化，企业走产业化、集团化、商品化道路，提高纺织产品出口创汇能力，加快农民奔小康步伐，根据公司自身原料充足的优势和交通便捷的优越条件，提出5万锭纺织工程项目。从2012年1月起征询阿克苏纺织工业城（开发区）意见，得到了大力支持，均认为该项目：符合国家的产业政策，有助于新疆维吾尔自治区农业产业化的发展，对改善和调整阿克苏乃至全自治区的产业结构有着极其重要的战略意义，将对改变本地区棉产品深加工、精加工，促进纺织工业的发展，满足市场要求，提高人民的生活水平，促进区域经济建设，繁荣地区经济起到积极作用。
本项目作为凤凰纺织在阿克苏纺织工业城（开发区）的又一个援疆项目, 阿克苏纺织工业城（开发区）高度重视,项目所在地的政府各部门也全力配合,提供了一系列优惠政策。项目的实施具有深远的意义,必将对项目区的棉花加工业和纺织工业起到辐射作用,对当地的经济社会发展起到积极的推动和促进作用。
2012年1月，在初步调研的基础上进一步核实，收集资料，对技术方案深入研究，结合我国及当地宏观经济要求、长远规划、行业规划和国土规划的要求及农业、交通和市场等的发展，并与合作单位有关人员共同研究讨论，编写本报告。重点研究问题为：
⑴ 生产工艺技术路线的确定
经综合比较目前国内外常用的工艺技术决定：环锭纺纱和转杯纺纱工艺。
⑵ 主要设备的选择
经综合比较国内与国外主要设备生产厂商的设备，决定采用部分引进合作单位主机及配套国产优质设备。
1.2 项目概况
1.2.1 项目拟建地点
项目拟建地点：阿克苏纺织工业城（开发区）。
1.2.2建设规模和目标
项目建设规模为年处理原棉8970吨。该项目的实施包括纺纱车间及其相关的配套工程。
该项目的建设将采用新工艺、新技术。关键设备拟采用合资厂家的产品，其他设备及辅助设备拟选用合资厂家的产品，使该项目建设成区内一流的水平，同时，注重产品的多元化，副产品充分地综合利用，提高企业的经济效益。
该项目建成后，将生产出不同档次、不同规格的纺织产品，以满足市场需要和人民群众物质生活及健康的需求。该项目的实施将会取得明显的经济效益和社会效益。
1.2.3 主要建设条件
1.2.3.1 建设用地与相关规划
本项目建设地点已确定，位于阿克苏纺织工业城（开发区），占地面积150亩，土地使用请阿克苏纺织工业城与我公司织布项目用地相临配套规划。
本项目为纺织项目，规划已通过阿克苏纺织工业城（开发区）规划建设局批准，符合阿克苏纺织工业城（开发区）城市建设及贸易加工区发展规划。
1.2.3.2资源
本项目的原料为原棉。原棉的需要量为每年8970万吨。原棉的主要来源于本项目法人所属的扎花厂提供。
新疆光热水土资源丰富，宜棉区域广阔。2005年新疆棉花种植面积1747万亩，总产量189万吨，产量占全国棉花总产量的34%，已连续13年成为全国最大的棉花产区。
从2006年起，新疆将把棉花生产的重点放在宜棉区和优质高产棉区，抓好高密度栽培、节水灌溉、病虫害综合防治和标准化管理等技术的推广普及，稳定面积，优化品种，提高棉花品质和单产。2006年，新疆棉花种植面积将保持在1700万亩，总产量达到190万吨。
新疆维吾尔自治区的原棉供应充足，原材料供应有保障。
1.2.3.3供水
该项目建设地位于阿克苏纺织工业城（开发区），供水阿克苏纺织工业城（开发区）解决，
1.2.3.4供电
该开发工区现有110kV二级变电站一座，能满足该项目的使用要求。相关部门已出函承诺。
1.2.3.5热能
本项目拟配备浙能集团供热，年需要热能 。
1.2.3.6 邮电、交通条件
阿克苏纺织工业城（开发区）未来有较齐全的通讯设施、电信条件具备，满足建设和今后生产经营的要求。
阿克苏地区位于新疆维吾尔自治区天山南麓、塔里木盆地北缘，东经78°03′至84°07′，北纬39°30′至42°41′间，总面积13．2万平方公里。东接巴音郭楞蒙古自治州，西北同吉尔吉斯斯坦共和国、哈萨克斯坦共和国交界，南隔塔克拉玛干沙漠与和田地区相望，西南连接喀什地区和克孜勒苏柯尔克孜自治州，北以天山为分水岭同伊犁哈萨克自治州相连。
阿克苏地区地处新疆南北疆交通要冲，是南疆重镇和交通枢纽，国道314线贯通全境，217线独库公路连接南北疆，县、乡公路已基本柏油化，形成国道、省道和县、乡公路纵横交错的公路交通网络。全地区总人口214万人，其中少数民族155万，占总人口的75.5%。是一个以维吾尔族为主体，38个民族聚居的地区。全地区辖库车、新和、沙雅、拜城、温宿、阿瓦提、乌什、柯坪8个县和阿克苏市，82个乡（镇），45个地方农林牧场，1137个行政村。地区驻阿克苏市。新疆生产建设兵团农一师所属的17个农垦团场分布在阿克苏地区境内。阿克苏市与库车民航机场与乌鲁木齐有定期航班。阿克苏市是全地区政治、经济、文化的中心，是地区党政军和农一师领导机关所在地。距和田约552公里，距喀什约466公里，距巴州库尔勒市约541公里，距乌鲁木齐约1000公里，距中吉乌什口岸约200公里，距吉尔吉斯斯坦首都比什凯克约530公里。
1.2.3.7 保障措施
（1）组织落实
项目由阿克苏纺织工业城经济发展局牵头，与项目所在地有关部门共同组织协调，成立领导协调机构，部署项目整体实施方案、进度、协调解决实施过程中的问题，确保项目顺利完成。
项目以新疆凤凰纺织有限公司为主体，洽谈合作单位进行工程建设和项目实施，制定规划，落实资金，抓好项目管理，确保项目顺利实施。
（2）资金落实
项目实施单位新疆凤凰纺织有限公司，在制定项目规划的同时，按项目的要求落实项目资金，目前申报工作基本确定。
（3）技术落实
该项目是棉产品加工和综合利用项目。项目寻求技术合作，项目咨询单位拟选择新疆轻工设计院，一直从事轻工产品加工、综合利用方面的研究和设计工作，积累了丰富的经验，有一大批科研成果，该院是甲级设计、甲级咨询、甲级总承包资格。该院的技术实力，优质的服务是该项目实施的技术保证。
（4）管理落实
项目的实施单位，对项目的建设制定一整套管理制度，按照（开发区）和自治区的要求，严格按基本建设程序办理，在实施过程中严格招投制定，加强施工管理、监督、指导，协调各方面的工作，管理落实到实处，确保项目的顺利实施。
（5）政府及有关部门大力支持
该项目是棉花深加工项目，符合国家产业政策，符合中央精神，符合纺织工业城整体规划和新疆维吾尔自治区“十二五”发展纲要的要求，有利于农产品种植结构的调整，有利于提高农民收入，有利于解决“三农”问题，具有显著的社会效益和经济效益。该项目取得了阿克苏纺织工业城（开发区）有关部门的大力支持，有了政府及有关部门的大力支持，该项目的实施也有了坚强的后盾。
1.2.3.8在建项目的形象进度
该项目前期工作已作了充分的准备，项目的建议书已完成并报批，前期有关手续的办理，供电、供水已办理了供应承诺手续，初步规划已得到有关部门批准。土地征用，道路等设施能够配套，具备了项目建设的基本条件。
1.2.4 项目总投资、投入总资金及效益情况
本项目总投资（建设规模）为16498.96万元，其中建设投资为14381.37万元，建设期利息486万元，铺底流动资金为489.48万元，认缴资本金总额为7856.85万元，流动资金为1631.59万元
本项目项目投资财务内部收益率（所得税前）为16.26%，项目投资财务内部收益率（所得税后）为11.60%，资本金财务收益率为16.65%，投资回收期（所得税前）为6.43年(含建设期3年)，投资回收期（所得税后）为7.71年(含建设期3年)，总投资收益率为12.42%，项目资本金净利润率为14.40％，高于行业平均水平。经济效益明显高于基准要求，偿还能力亦能满足国内贷款机构的要求，因此，从财务上讲是完全可行的。
在社会效益方面，本项目的建成将促进当地的经济发展，使阿克苏纺织工业城（开发区）纺织业生产进入良性循环，在取得较好社会效益的同时，使企业获得更大的经济效益。
1.2.5 主要技术经济指标
本项目建设方案的主要技术经济指标见表1－1。
表1－1 主要技术经济指标表
序号

指 标
单位
数量
备注
1
生产规模
环定纺
锭/y
30000

转杯纺
锭/y
20000

2
产品方案
纯棉精梭筒CJ18.2tex(32s)
t/a
1704.00

纯棉精梭筒CJ18.2tex(40s)
t/a
1334.00
纯棉精梭筒CJ18.2tex(60s)
t/a
280.00
纯棉OE纱C58.3tex(10s)
t/a
2625.00
纯棉OE纱C36.4tex(16s)
t/a
1665.00

纯棉精梭筒CJ18.2tex(32s)
t/a
1704.00

纯棉精梭筒CJ18.2tex(40s)
t/a
1334.00

3
工作制度
环锭纺
d/a
300

h/d
24

转杯纺
d/a
300

h/d
24

4
主要原辅材料
原料：原棉(133)
t/a
370.00

原棉(131)
t/a
750.00

原棉(229)
t/a
1750.00

原棉(329)
t/a
2650.00

原棉(427)
t/a
3450.00

物料：纸筒芯
个/y
50000.00

包装袋
个/y
4167.00

5
燃料动力
水
万m3/y
22.62

电
万kwh/y
2570.40

煤
t/y
6000.00

6
全厂运输
运输量
t/y
29288

其中：运入量
t/y
17880

运出量
t/y
11408

7
劳动定员
全员
人
668

其中：管理人员
人
33

技术人员
人
29

工人

606

8
建筑
指标
用地面积
m2
130309

建筑占地面积
m2
42458

建筑系数
%
32.58

9
投资指标
总投资（建设规模）
万元
15356.85
其中外汇429.93万欧元
其中：建设投资
万元
14381.37

建设期利息
万元
486.00

铺底流动资金
万元
489.48

总投资
万元
16498.96
其中外汇429.93万欧元
其中：建设投资
万元
14381.37

建设期利息
万元
486.00

流动资金
万元
1631.59

资本金总额
万元
7856.85

10
产值利税指标
年营业收入
万元
15206.75
正常年
年均总成本
万元
12842.86

年均利润总额
万元
1688.95

年均净利润
万元
1131.60

年均息税前利润
万元
2049.54

年营业税金及附加
万元
126.56
正常年
年增值税
万元
1239.61
正常年
年上缴所得税
万元
557.35
年均
11
投资效益指标
项目投资财务内部收益率
%
16.26
所得税前
项目投资财务内部收益率
%
11.60
所得税后
资本金财务收益率
%
16.65

项目投资财务净现值（ic=8%）
万元
7372.96
所得税前
项目投资财务净现值（ic=8%）
万元
3065.87
所得税后
投资回收期
年
6.43
所得税前
投资回收期
年
7.71
所得税后
总投资收益率
%
12.42

项目资本金净利润率
％
14.40

1.3 结论与建议
1.3.1 可行性研究结论
新疆凤凰纺织有限公司年5万锭纺织工程项目的建设符合国家规定的投资方向，符合国家的产业政策、行业规划，符合经济和社会发展需要，既有必要性，又是可行的。该项目的建设，将对提高阿克苏及周边地区人民的生活水平和纺织工业水平具有极为重要的意义。建设规模和产品方案经济合理，既有良好的经济效益，更有明显的社会效益。
1.3.2 建议
(1) 本项目投资大，施工难度大，建议组织专班实施。确保资金按时到位，尽快实施，早日投产。
(2) 引进技术、设备应提前与设计单位合作，进行技术谈判。
(3) 由于施工人员复杂，必须注意施工安全措施防范，避免不必要的生产、施工安全事故发生。
(4) 由于当地纺织业技术人员缺乏，建议培训应尽早安排，以适应生产的要求。
第二章 市场需求预测
2.1 产品市场供应预测
2.1.1中国的棉纺织工业现状
纺织工业一直在我国国民经济和外贸出口方面占有举足轻重的地位，我国已经成为世界上最大的纺织品生产国和出口国。2005年我国出口纺织品总值超过1175.35亿美元，仅次于机电产品。二十一世纪，纺织工业仍然是我国国民经济各行业中竞争力较强的行业，继续担负着出口创汇的重任，是充满朝气、蓬勃发展的重要产业。在受到世界经济衰退影响，纺织工业经济效益下滑的不利条件下，我国纺织工业仍然保持了纺织品出口世界第一的地位。中国纺织工业协会产业部发布的《中国纺织工业发展现状与趋势》提供的数据表明我国纺织品和服装出口呈稳步上升的趋势。
表2-1 我国纺织品和服装出口状况
年份
2000年
2001年
2002年
2003年
2004年
2005年
出口额（亿美元）
530.44
543.23
630.18
804.84
973.85
1175.35
增长（％）
21.20
2.41
16.01
27.72
21.01
20.69

根据WTO公布的相关统计资料，2000年到2004年，全球经济以年均3.9%的速度平稳增长，同期纺织品服装贸易额年均增长率为6.5%。根据国际货币基金组织（IMF）的预测，2005年到2010年，全球经济增长速度将保持在4.3%左右。预计未来5年全球纤维消费和纺织品服装贸易仍以6.5%左右的速度增长，我国纺织工业虽然在后配额释放期过后的增长速度会放慢，但在国际市场的份额仍将进一步提高。 
2.1.2国内外棉纺织工业现状
棉纺织行业作为最典型的传统产业，在新的世纪里，面对消费者不断变换的消费需求，正在进行着深刻的变革。在国外，为了适应市场竞争的要求，世界上各主要棉纺织生产国正使用电子信息技术、自动化生产技术、现代生产管理技术等高新技术对棉纺织生产线进行现代化改造。在纺纱工序中，用清梳联替代传统的清花、梳棉工艺，可使纺纱生产线的连续化、自动化水平大为提高，而且具有提高成纱质量，减少原料消耗，减轻劳动强度，节省劳动力，改善生产环境等优点。在发达国家，清梳联的使用比例已达到50％以上，环锭纱比例达到60％，万锭用工在60人左右。棉纺织行业是我国纺织工业的支柱行业，创业早、规模大、基础好。棉纺织业的纤维加工量占纺织工业纤维加35%,总量的65％，生产能力