2023年M8Timeoff知识点教师版.doc

Module 8 Time offUnit 1 1.It s so quiet here that I can even hear the birds singing!这里这么安静,以至于我甚至能听见鸟儿在唱歌! so.that.引导结果状语从句,意为“如此,以至于.”,so后应接形容词或副词。 This book is so interesting that everyone in our class wants to read it.这本书是如此有趣以至于我们班每个人都想看。He did so well that the workers all spoke highly of him.他干得如此杰出,以至于工人们都称赞他。【拓展】在so.that.结构中,当主句和从句的主语一致,但主句是肯定句,从句是否认句时,可简化成 enough to do sth.或too. to do sth.结构。与 enough to do sth.转换时,形容词或副词应变为与之意义相反的词,且前面用否认形式。 He is so young that he can t go to school. =He is too young to go to school. =He is not old enough to go to school.他还没到上学的年龄。 hear sb. doing sth.听到某人正在做某事,表达听到动作正在进行丁。I hear her crying in the room.我听到她在房间里哭。【拓展】(1) hear sh. do sth.听到某人做某事,表达听到动作已经完毕或经常发生。She often hears her father play the violin.她经常听到父亲拉小提琴 (2)用法类似的结构有:see/ watch sb. do sth.看到某人做某事;see/ watch sb. doing sth.看到某人正在做某事。 例3 Jim is always so busy he has little time for his family. A. if B. until C. that D. which解析“so.that+结果状语从句”意为“如此.以至于”,故本题选C。句意为“吉米总是如此忙以至于他很少有时间陪家人”。例4 同义句转换 The box is so heavy that we can t carry It. The box is heavy for us carry答案too,to 例5 When I came in, I heard the baby (cry). 2. I can hardly believe were in the city center. 我几乎不相信我们是在市中心。 hardly adv.几乎不,几乎没。 Im so tired. I can hardly walk! 我太累了。我几乎不能走了! It was dark. We could hardly see anything.天黑了。我们几乎什么也看不到。 hard, hardly hard和 hardly用作副词时,意义完全不同: ()hard努力地,刻苦地,在句中作状语,常修饰动词work, study等,表达肯定意义。 Study hard, and you will catch up with others.刻苦学习,你就会赶上别人的。 (2) hardly简直不,几乎没有,在句中修饰动词,表达否认意义,是一个否认副词,具有 hardly的句子常为否认句 There is hardly water in the river.河里几乎没水了。 He could hardly believe his own eyes.他简直不能相信他自己的眼睛 例6.Did you go to the cinema last go to the cinema. -Oh no, I go to the cinema. The tickets, you know, are too expensive. A. always B hardly C. usually D. often 3. Then I can point out the sights of Beijing for you.然后我能为你们指出北京的景点。point out表达的是给某人指示方向、要点或错误等,意为“指出”,Out是副词。Will you please point out the man who saved the boys life?请你指出那个救了男孩性命的男人好吗?【拓展】(1) point at习惯上表达指向离说话人较近的事物,意为“指着”,at是介词,着重于指的对象 The teacher pointed at the blackboard and said, You must look carefully. 老师指着黑板说:“你们必须看仔细”。(2) point to多用来表达指向离说话人较远的事物,意为“指向”,to也是介词,着重于指的方向。 As he started the operation, the hour hand of the clock pointed to9.他开始手术时,时针指向九点。 例10 根据汉语意思完毕句子(1) 老师指出了我家庭作业里的许多错误。 The teacher many mistakes in my homework(2)他指向河对岸的房子说:“那是我家”。 He the house on the other side of the river and said, thats my home 答案(1) pointed out(2) pointed to 4.ldon t think they allow people to swim in the lake。我认为他们不允许人们在湖里游泳。 allow的用法(1) allow sb. to do sth.意为“允许某人做某事”。 My mother allows me to play football at weekends.我妈妈允许我周末踢足球。(2) be allowed to do sth.意为“被允许干某事”。 The children are allowed to play on the playground between lessons.允许孩子们课间在操场玩。(3) allow doing sth.意为“允许干某事”。 They allow smoking here.他们允许在这里抽烟。 allow. let 两者都表达“让,允许”,但 allow后可以直接跟动名词形式。跟动词不定式短语作宾语补足语时,let后省略to, allow后不省略。They don t allow taking photos in the museum.他们不允许在博物馆里拍照。 They wont allow him to leave the country. = They won t let him leave the country.他们不会让他离开这个国家。例12根据汉语意思完毕句子(1)我们不允许学生在河里游泳。 We dont in the river. (2我们不允许在这儿游泳。 We dont here. 5.Let s not waste any more time.我们不要再浪费时间了。 let sb. do sth.意为“让某人干某事”; let sb. not do sth.意为“让某人不要干某事”,否认词否认的是后面的不定式Grandparents let me not play football in the street.我祖父母不让我在街上踢足球。waste为动词,意为“浪费Dont waste water.不要浪费水。【拓展】(1) waste time/ money on sth.意为“在上浪费时间/金钱”。The girl wastes too much money on clothes every year.这个女孩每年在衣服上浪费太多钱。(3) waste time/ money(in) doing sth.意为“在干某事上浪费时间/金钱”。My mother tells me not to waste too much time in playing computer game.我妈妈告诉我不要浪费太多时间玩电脑游戏。 例15. My teacher lets me (not sit) down. 例16根据汉语意思完毕句子不要在这个问题上浪费时间了。 Dont the problem. 答案 waste time on 针对性训练I.根据汉语意思完毕句子1.欢迎来到我们村子。 our village.2.这本书很有趣,人人都想看看。 This book is everyone wants to read it.3.我听见她正在房间里唱歌。I in the room.4.埃及以巨大的金字塔闻名。 Egypt its grand pyramids.5.你能在这幅地图上指出它来吗? Could you please on this map.6.请允许我给你打这个电话。 Please you.7.你能大点声说吗?我几乎听不见。 Could you speak ? I can hear you.单项填空 8. A British high school is going to allow students (start)lessons in the afternoon.9. Prince George is lovely that many people like him very much.10. There is a bird the top of the tree.11. Why not (has)a picnic in the park this weekend? 12. Please let the girl not (leave) the house alone13. We mustnt waste time in (have) meeting. Unit 2 1 promised to write,so.我答应写信,所以 promise to do sth.许诺做某事。 He promised to write soon.他许诺不久写信。固定搭配(1) promise not to do sth.许诺不做某事。 You must promise not to mention it.你必须答应不提及此事。 (2)“ promise+that 从句”意为“许诺 They promised us that they would come.他们答应我们一定会来。 (3) promise sb.sth.(= promise sth.tosb.)许诺某人某物。 I cant give you the book; Ive promised it to Susan.我不能把这本书给你,我已经答应把它给苏珊了【拓展】 promise还可以作名词,意为“诺言”,make/keep/ break a promise许诺/保守诺言/违反诺言。例根据汉语意思完毕句子(1) 他答应要帮助我们。He us. (2)她保证要尽力帮助他。 She her best to help him.答案(1) promised to help(2) promised to try/do 2. Some of them look like humans while others look like wild animals.它们中一些看起来像人,而另一些看起来像野生动物。look like看起来像。 The painting doesnt look like her.这幅画不像她【拓展】 What does sb. look like.?用来提问某人的外貌。What does your friend look like?你朋友看起来什么样?She s tall with long hair.她高高的个子,留着长发。It looks like rain.像是要下雨的样子while为连词,意为“然而”，表达对比。 He likes playing football while his brother likes playing the piano.他喜欢踢足球，然而他弟弟喜欢弹钢琴。【拓展】(1) while为连词,意为“当.的时候”,引导时间状语从句。 A man fell off the tree while I am walking around the lake.当我正在湖边散步的时候,一个男人从树上掉下来。(2) while为连词,意为“与.同时”。 I am watching TV while my mother is cooking in the kitchen.我正在看电视,与此同时,我妈妈正在厨房里做饭。 例2 That mountain in Guilin an elephant. -So it does, its amazing! A looks up B. looks like C. looks for D. looks after 解析 look like表达“看起来像”,故选B。 例3 Daming is doing his homework while his father (read) a newspaper. 3. Tomorrow were going to Dongting Lake, the second-largest freshwater lake inChina.明天我们要去洞庭湖,中国第二大淡水湖。the second-largest意为“第二大”,其结构为:“the+序数词+形容词最高级”,意为“第几fthe+形容词最高级”表达“最之一。” The Changjiang River1 s one of the longest rivers in China.长江是中国最长的河流之一。例7-It s one of the things in the world to stay with friends.- I agree. It always makes us relaxed. A worst B happiest C. busiest D. hardest 解析本题考察形容词最高级含义。A意为“最坏的”;B意为“最快乐的”;C意为“最繁忙的”;D意为“最艰苦的”。句意为“和朋友在一起是世界上最快乐的事情之一。”“我批准。它总让我们感到放松故选B。针对性训练1. 用方框中所给词(组)的适当形式填空 look like, wish, wake up 1. He is sleeping. Don t him . 2. The little girl her mother. 3. She herself a million miles away.单项填空 4. They promised (finish) before Friday.5.-What does Kylie look like? - A. She is a little shy B. She is tall C. She likes dancing D. She is a musician6. Did your mother this mornig.A wake up B wake you up C. wake up me D. wake up you .根据汉语意思完毕句子 7.这里很冷,然而苏格兰更冷。 Its cold here its even in Scotland.8.他非常激动,走来走去 He was very and . 9.这是公园里最高的树之一。 This is trees in the park.Unit 3 1. he almost got lost in the forest,.他几乎在森林中迷路了。 get lost意为“迷路”,相称于 lose one s way. get在此作连系动词,与形容词化了的过去分词lost连用,构成系表结构,表达状态的变化(即动作的结果),其中get表达从一种状态向另一种状态过渡、变化的动作其含义相称于 become, begin to be或 come to be。We don t want any of you to get lost.我们不想你们当中任何人迷路He went out and got drunk.他出去喝醉了酒。例1同义句转换 They got lost in the mountains last Sunday. They in the mountains last Sunday. 答案 lost their way 2,not. any more不再 not, any more意为“不再”,相称于 no more,重要用来表达数量和限度,指某动作不再反复发生, 所表达的是 never again或“没有更多”的含义。The baby didnt cry any more. = The baby no more cried.这个婴儿不再哭了。 He is not a student any more.=He is no more a student.他不再是学生了例2根据汉语意思完毕句子我不在这里工作了 I here . 答案don t work, any more 针对性训练根据汉语意思完毕句子1. 假如你没有地图,你很容易迷路。 If you dont have a map, you will easily. 2.请查一下谁打坏了窗户。 Please who broke the window.3你不必再考虑此事了 You think about it . 模块语法探究that引导的宾语从句 (一)宾语从句 宾语从句在句子中作动词或介词的宾语,但有时在I m afraid.等句型中,可用于形容词之后 He say that he will go back to England soon for a holiday. 他说他不久会回英国度假。(that引导的宾语从句作动词says的宾语) Im afraid that hell forget it if he misses so many lessons 我紧张假如他耽误这么多的课,他将会忘了。(that引导的宾语从句放在形容词 afraid之后) (二)连词that引导的宾语从句在从句中that不作成分,没有词义,常可省略。其基本结构为:主句十that十从句,从句中用陈述语序。 He said(that) he was working hard on his Chinese.他说他正在努力学中文(三)时态一致性1.当主句是一般现在时的时候,从句的时态不受主句时态的影响,可以按需要使用任何时态。 She says(that) she has never been to Qingdao.她说她从没去过青岛。2.当主句是一般过去时的时候,从句要用相应的过去时态。He said he would come back soon.他说他不久就会回来。3.当宾语从句叙迷的是客观真理或事实时,从句时态用一般现在时,不受主句时态的影响。Our teacher told us the sun rises in the east.我们的老师告诉我们太阳在东方升起。 针对性训练I.将下列句子合并为宾语从句 1. Sightseeing is interesting. Milly thinks. 2. We should go to the beach. I think. 3. It is right. They dont believe 4. Im sure. you ll like it .单项填空 5. Our teacher told us light (travel) faster than sound