新四级强化辅导-写作-U校园.doc

第1章四级写作知多少
课时3:专项训练
同义词替换(填空)5题：
1)a significant/an essential /a crucial
2) well-behaved
3)obvious/evident/apparent
4)motivate/stimulate
5)demonstrates/presents
精确表达替换(填空)5题：
6)professor/supervisor/tutor
7) novel fairy tale
8)roses/lilies/violets
9) daily necessities 10)threw
词组替换5题：
11) am fond of /am keen on
12) 12)hold the view
13) 13)are supposed to/ought to
14) 14) The majority of
15) 15) cling to / adhere to /stick
句子改写10题：
16) It is too hard for him to study two foreign languages
17) It is very dangerous for children to cross the busy street
18）it is labor that creates the world
19) It is practice that makes perfect

20)Only by combining theory with practice can you make progress
21)Only by doing so can we exist in a harmonious and disciplined society
22) There is no denying that some of them are tedious and not trustworthy
23）It is impossible to achieve your goal without great efforts
24)Parks are to the city what lungs are to the body.
25) Engines are to machines what hearts are to animals
句子补写6题:
26) Hong Kong is an overcrowded and commercialized cit
27) Shakespeare, a man of little education, wrote plays and poems that are read all over the world
28) 28) To maintain the ecological balance, we should avoid the destruction of natural habitats
29)The train had stopped due to a mechanical problem
30) They will be concerned to do the right thing-to dress properly, for instance.
31) Travelling abroad is much easier nowadays, because the Internet has brought much convenience. For example people can get cheap flight tickets with Just a few clicks online.

句子合并6题:
32)The problem was so complicated that it took us nearly a month to solve it
33) That the star didn’t turn up made us disappointed
34)Though it was late, they continued working
35)A satellite is an object, either natural or man-made, which travels in an orbit around another object in space

36) Some children were playing games on the bank and there were some people rowing boats on the river.
37) There was once a famous detective named Sherlock Holmes at the end of the 19th century.

第2章应用文写作有方法
课时5:专项训练1
写作1题:
Dear Li Ming,
As we know, taking the college entrance examination has far-reaching significance to our lives, but I don't think it's necessary to feel severely stressed about it
Believe it or not, feeling stressed always has a negative effect on you. You may lose your appetite and may not want to go over the lessons when the examination approaches.Consequently,it will in turn distract you from your revision work, which is of great importance.
There are some tips for you to relieve stress. First of all don' t repeat the very word"examination"every now and then in your mind. You should calm down and stay cool to focus on the revision of the subjects. Second, I suggest that you should listen to some Chinese classical music to ease our mind when you feel stressed. Third, walking around on campus, either alone or with friends, is also a good way to help you relax. In conclusion, you should prepare yourself in a relaxing atmosphere for the coming challenge.
Wish you good luck .
Sincerely yours,
Wang gang

课时6:专项训练2
参考答案:

Dear Prof Smith,
On behalf of the Student Union, I would like to invite you to a lecture in No. 2 Conference Room in our university at 7 pm, May 4th. The theme of the lecture is"Environmental Protection and Sustainable Development”.
As we know, the world we live in is becoming increasingly inhospitable because of environmental destruction. So it is quite urgent for us to do something to protect our environment. We will also invite another five experts from other universities to participate in the lecture and give speeches. Since you are a well-known specialist in the field it would be our great honor if you could come and give us a speech. We believe that this lecture will contribute to environmental protection and sustainable development in our city.
We sincerely hope you will join us to share your views. We are looking forward to a reply at your earliest convenience.
Yours truly,
Jim Green

课时7:专项训练3
参考答案:
Dear Mr. Smith
I am Li Ming, a new employee of your company. First of all, I'd like to show my great appreciation to you for offering me this job. I'll spare no effort to do it well.
I 'm supposed to start work this Thursday but my right leg was injured because I was knocked down by a motorcycle yesterday. I went to hospital and had an examination. The doctor told me to have a rest for one week. I feel terribly sorry for not being able to work on the first day. I apologize or the inconvenience brought to the company. I wonder if it is all right that I start my work next Thursday. I will be very grateful for your agreement.
I'm looking forward to your reply.
Sincerely you,
Li Ming

第3章图表作文写作说诀窍
课时9:专项训练
参考答案:
Talent Show
Nowadays, talent shows have occupied a good proportion of screen time. However, people hold diversified opinions about the shows. According to a survey conducted in X city 59 percent of the interviewees believe that talent shows do more good than harm, whereas 41 percent think quite the opposite.
The people in favor of the shows believe that they have given participants an equal chance to bring into their talents Talent shows in general provide a platform for people who want to stand in the spotlight. Besides, such programs are usually interactive with audience who vote for the winners Whereas those against the shows worry that the vulgar competition encourages an unhealthy expectation among young people of becoming famous overnight.
In my opinion, some talent shows are no doubt a commercial success and an entertainment feast. And it would be subjective and one-sided to label them as"vulgar"or biased. I believe that the programs themselves are not harmful, as long as they are run properly and viewed with a light heart of enjoyment.

课时10:专项训练2
参考答案:
These two graphs offer an interesting comparison of the changes in national income in G7 nations between two different time periods.

The first graph looks at the years 2000--2007 In Germany, Italy and Japan, the income fluctuated through the years with small increases followed by small falls. For example, Italy saw slight increases of nearly 0.5 percent in 2000 and 2001 followed by bigger falls in 2002 and 2003, before it picked up again from 2004 to 2007 with the biggest rise of 2 percent. In comparison, the UK and Canada witnessed income growth in most years, with the UK hitting the highest 5 percent in 2000. France and the Us are the countries that enjoyed income increases all these years. These figures contrast sharply with those shown in the graph for 2008--2012, particularly for the UK and the US In the UK. four of the five years suffered income decreases with over 2 percent as the biggest fall in 201 1. Income increases in the us were smaller than most other countries with two years showing slight falls.
The two graphs seem to reflect the changing economic conditions since 2000 and suggest that it had a significant impact on national income.

第4章议论文写作寻突破
课时13:专项训练1
参考答案:
Printed Book or E-book?
As the computer and Internet technology head its way into everyone's daily life, the printed world gradually loses its dominance. You can see more people staring at Internet terminals than flipping through printed books.
Unlike printed books, you can download what you want to read in just a few minutes and start reading e-books without leaving your room. Besides, e-books take up less space. You can store hundreds and thousands of them in your computer With modern technology e-books can be read anywhere at any time, such as on the bus, train, airplane or while waiting in line. Last but not least, e-books are eco-friendly by not consuming paper, ink, etc.
However, in my point of view in no way does it signal the end of printed books. Actually, not all books are available in e-book form. And the high cost of an e-book reader prevents much of the worlds population from using e-books Moreover, the rapidly changing technologies put old devices out of use, which lead to more waste and pollution.

Therefore, printed books will still occupy a certain market share.

课时14:专项训练2
参考答案:
Self-employment of College Graduates
According to a recent survey, a great number of university students can't find desired jobs upon graduation. The reason lies in the fact that too many university graduates have to compete for the limited job vacancies.
One possible solution to the problem is to encourage students to start their own business after graduation. That is called self-employment. On the one hand, self-employment provides many graduates with opportunities to enrich themselves, better themselves and fulfill themselves. On the other hand, it can effectively relieve the government of the burden of offering adequate positions for university graduates.
As far as I am concerned, it is quite hard for graduates to set up their own companies and actually only a small proportion of graduates are capable of doing so. Even if they have started their own businesses, they may still encounter lots of obstacles such as lack of funds and resources which often lead to a failure. Once they fail, their confidence may be severely undermined. Therefore. in order to tackle this problem, the government should try hard to increase the job opportunities and provide full support for self-employed graduates. Only in this way can graduates have better chance of achieving success

课时15:专项训练3
参考答案:
The internet and the Youth
The Internet has brought young people much convenience For example, young people can obtain knowledge by distance learning. what's more, they can conveniently search for needed information for their school work if they have any confusion.They can also contact their friends or relatives far away without leaving their homes at a very reasonable cost .

However, the Internet is not always helpful or healthy. For instance, young people tend to spend too much time playing online games. instead of concentrating on their studies or going out with their friends in the real world. Some young people are also spiritually poisoned by unhealthy contents on the Internet, which might lead them into committing crimes.
In my opinion, young people should realize that the Internet is a double-edged sword they should be able to judge what is beneficial and what is harmful to them. Making full use of the Internet, they also have to manage their time well, which requires a lot of self-discipline.

课时16:专项训练4
参考答案:
Communication Is the Key to bridging the generation Gap
Different generations tend to have different states of mind as well as life experiences, and the rapid pace of social development makes this situation worse. As a result, there exists a generation gap between the old and the young. How to bridge the generation gap?
I believe that the solution to the generation gap is communication. First of all, young people have much to learn from the old generation. The old people have more life experience to share with the young generation. Currently, many young people are unwilling to listen to the counsel of the elderly because their suggestions are often viewed as old-fashioned. However, it is not appropriate for the young o do so since the old can offer them helpful suggestions on how to live a successful life. Secondly, old people have much to learn from the young generation. Young people are energetic and ambitious, so they know the modern world very well. They may not have the wisdom of years, but their knowledge and dynamics are no less important. The elderly need to learn from the young how to work with modern technology and they can understand young people by communicating with them.
If both generations are open to communication and are willing to listen to each other, we can get the best of both wisdom and harmony.
课时17:专项训练5
参考答案:

Mobile Phones on Campus
With the development of science and technology, people have become increasingly aware of the necessity of using mobile phones. Even students on campus begin to use mobile phones and view them as a must. The following are my points of view.
Mobile phones on the one hand are beneficial to student To begin with, they enable students to keep in touch with their parents and friends more conveniently and quickly Moreover. with their various functions such as WeChat media player and camera, mobile phones also make students' life more colorful and meaningful. On the other hand mobile phones have some negative effects on students. First, they cost students a great amount of money. Second, they may distract students from their study, which does harm to their future. Third, they sometimes become a nuisance especially when they are brought into class or the library, which disturbs the teacher and other students.
As far as I am concerned, it is not good for students to use mobile phones especially for elementary and middle school students, since they do not have enough self-discipline to control themselves from overusing mobile phones. Parents should also be conscious of the guidance of using mobile phones.

第5章真题讲练学经验
课时19:专项训练1
参考答案:
1)Hi, Dong dong,
We have been classmates for almost a year, and I fee compelled to write you this letter of gratitude .
When I entered this university, I was quite shy, unwilling to communicate with others. so i kept my mouth shut like an
oyster during the English oral practice. When I couldn't find the right words to convey my ideas, blood rushed to my cheeks. This was very bad for an oral English class.

Seeing my problem, you offered me valuable help. You told me that you had been timid yourself in high school, but had gradually overcome the hindrance. Since confidence stems mainly from ability, you summarized dozens of useful expressions often used in oral drills for me to memorize Thus, I gradually found it easier to get my ideas across to others. what moved me most was that you arranged for some fellow students to make favorable comments on my spoken English in order to boost my morale-a fact I didn’t know until quite some time later when one student accidentally mentioned your arrangement, and instantly tears streamed down my cheeks.
Dong dong, I take pride in having you as my classmate. You are my good brother indeed.

Yours
Wendu
课时20:专项训练2
参考答案
Dear Mr. Lu ,
You must be happy to learn that I have been admitted to the Physics Department of the Engineering University, which, you know, was my first choice. At this moment of delight, want to extend my deepest gratitude to you for your extraordina