Unit10-I27d-like-some-noodles-知识点与练习题.doc

Unit10Id like some noodles.一 重点短语wouldlike：愿意，喜欢，想要alargebowlof：一大碗twobowlsof：两碗whatkindof：哪种？Blowout：吹灭Makeawish:许愿Cutup：切碎Bringgoodluckto:给带来好运getpopular：受欢迎二 重点知识讲解1、 Wouldlike的用法 wouldlike意为想要，愿意，相当于want，用于提出要求或建议；但语气比want委婉，一般有一下三种形式： wouldlikesth.想要某物 后直接接名词。如：我想要些冰淇淋Iwouldlikesomeicecream. wouldliketodosth.想要干某事 后跟动词。如：我想要和你一起去。 Iwouldliketogowithyou. wouldlikesb.todosth.想要某人做某事如：我想要她去接你。Iwouldlikehertomeetyou.注意：wouldlike中的would在句中经常和前面的主语缩写成d,如Id=Iwould, Youd=Youwould,Hed=Hewould.Would like的提问与回答：Wouldyoulikesomemilk?其中的some没有变成any是因为句子表达的是要求，请求，提供需要的意思，在这种情况下，句中的some不需要变成any。-肯定回答：Yes,please.或Yes,Idlike/loveto. -否定回答:No,thanks.Would you like to do something?肯定回答：Yes, Id like/love to.否定回答：Sorry, . 或者 Id like/love to, but .Would like的否定句，变为否定句时，在情态动词后面加not，将some变any.Iwouldnotlikeanymilk?Would like的特殊疑问句：Iwouldlikesomemilk?Whatwouldyoulike?练：(1)-Wouldyoulikesometea?-_.A.Yes,IwouldB.Yes,pleaseC.No,IdontD.No,please(2)Doyouwant_?A.speakEnglishB.tothenewpantsC.tohomeD.togotoschool(3)Wouldyoulike_(drink)somegreentea?2.餐厅英语：（1）-CanIhelpyou?=WhatcanIdoforyou?=Whatwouldyoulike?我可以帮你吗？May I take your order now?你们可以点菜了吗?（2）Whatkindofnoodles/meat/vegetableswouldyoulike? What kind of？哪种？ 对种类提问（3）whatsizebowlofnoodleswouldyoulike?Whatsize:什么尺寸？eg:_你想要多大码的鞋？（4）Idlikea large/medium/smallbowlofnoodles.(一大/中碗/小碗)alarge/smallbowlofnoodlesI would like acupofgreentea（5）点餐结束：-Isthatall?可以了吗？完了吗？3.（1）普通名词分为可数名词和不可数名词，可数名词作主语时，谓语动词的单、复数与主语的单、复数须保持一致。不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词只能用单数形式。如：Thereissomericeinthebowl.碗里有些米饭。Allthestudentsareintheclassroom.所有的学生都在教室里。注意如果不可数名词前有复数名词短语修饰，即被量词进行量化时，谓语动词须用复数形式。如：Therearetwobagsofriceintheroom.房间里有两袋大米。（2）对可数名词的数量提问用howmany；对不可数名词的数量提问要用howmuch。例题：Icanseetwopicturesonthewall.（对划线部分提问）_ _ _canyouseeonthewall?4.(1)kind可以作为形容词，意为“善良的”。e.g：He is kind to everyone.(2)kind of +adj. 意为“有点儿，稍微”。 e.g：The elephant is kind of cute.(3)kind 名词，种类 akindof+n.复一种；kindsof+n.复 多种；Eg：Englishisakindoflanguages.Therearemanykindsoflanguagesintheworld5. 提出建议的句型：某人/某东西怎么样？：Whataboutsb/sth?做某事怎么样？：Whataboutdoingsth?Whatabout=Howabout6.Arethereanyvegetablesinthebeefnoodles?any:一些;任何。用于否定句和一般疑问句中。some:一些。用于肯定句中。7.关于人称代词宾格的用法：（1）实义动词后的人称代词用宾格，构成动宾短语；Eg:Hedoesntlike_(they).(2)介词后的人称代词用宾格,构成介宾短语；Eg：Doyouwanttogowith_(we)?8.the number of , 的数量，做主语时，谓语动词用单数。a number of ，许多；大量。做主语时，谓语动词用复数。Eg: The number of students in our class_(be) 42. In countries ,a number of people _(go) to work in different ways.中考链接-Anumberofstudents_inthedinninghall.-Letmecount.Thenumberofthestudents_about400.A.are;isB.is;areC.are;are9.be lucky to do sth.做某事很幸运。Im lucky_(meet) you.10.Wishtodosth希望做某事Wishsbtodosth希望某人做某事11.Inonego=atonego一次性12. Getpopular受欢迎 Bepopularwithsb受某人的欢迎13.Beshortof缺少 eg: many people in Africa are still short of food.14.CanIhavetwobowlsofbeefsoupthen?那我们能要两碗牛肉汤吗？abowlof.一碗。后跟可数名词的复数或不可数名词。 Eg：abowlofdumplings,abowlofrice,表示数量的多少，用：数词+量词+of+不可数名词/复数名词。当数词大于1时，量词应变为复数。不可数名词不可以用数字来衡量，但是我们可以用量词这种方式来衡量不可数名词。acupoftea/twocupsofteaaglassofwater,aboxofpens/someboxesofpens巩固提升：一.写出下列词的反义词1）fat_2) small _3) different _4)young_二.写出下列名词的复数1)tomato_2)potato_3)photo_ 4)radio_5)hero_6)child_7) onion_8)dumpling_9)strawberry_10)leaf_三按所给词的适当形式填空：1.Whatkindof_(vegetable)wouldyoulike?2.MayItake_ (you)order?3. Therearesome_(tomato)inthebeefsoup.4. Idonthave_milk,butIhave _tea. (some,any)5. Thenumberofstudentsinmyclass_(be)overforty.6._(be)thereanybreadinthebowl?7.Hedlikebeefandtomatonoodles.(对划线部分提问) _ noodleswouldyoulike?8.There_(be)anumberofstudentsinourschool.9. Theyenjoy_(have)beef.10.Idlike_(go)shopping.11.Whatabout_(drink)somegreentea?12. LucyandLilysroom_(be)beautiful.13.Listen,Linda_(speak)English.Sheoften_(speak)Englishinthemorning.14.Mysontakessomephotosin_(differently)places.15.Therearefiftystudentsinmyclass.（同义句转换）_studentsinmyclass_fifty.四，单项选择题()1.He wouldliketogoswimming.划线部分可替换为：AwanttoB.wantstoC.havetoD.hadto()2.-Idontlikemutton_beef.-Idontlikemutton,_Ilikebeefalot.A.and,butB.and,andC.or,butD.or,and()3.Somechicken_inthebowl.Andsome eggs_onthetable.A.is,isB.are,areC.is,areD.are,is()4.-_ofshoesdoyouwear?-Size7.A.WhatB.WhatsizeC.WhatkindD.Whatcolor()5.-Wouldyoulikesometea?-_.A.Yes,please. B.No,please.C.No,Idont.D.Yes, Iwould ()6._isit?Its￥5.A.WhatsizeB.HowlongC.HowmanyD.Howmuch()7.There_somebeefonthetable.A.haveB.areC.isD.has()8.Doyoulikenoodles_chicken?A.withB.ofC.inD.to()9.Thereare_tomatoesonthetable.A.manyB.muchC.alittleD.any()10.-Wouldyoulike_teawithiceinit?-Yes,pleaseA.anyB.some C. a lotD.many()11.Pleasegive_abowlof_.A.him,porridgesB.she,porridgeC.her,porridgeD.me,porridge()12.HelikesEnglish_itsfun.A.whenB.whyC.becauseD.where ()13.Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?A.AlargebowlB.AmediumbowlC.beefnoodlesD.Yes,please.()14.MikeandI_Englishnow.A.readsB.isreadingC.readD.amreading()15.Theanswer_thequestionisright.A.ofB.atC.toD.with五、阅读理解Awell-dressed mangoesintoarestaurantoneday.Hesitsdownatatablenearthewindow.Awaitercomesuptohimandsays,CanIhelpyou,sir?Themansays.Yes.please.CanIseethemenu(菜单)?Certainly,answersthewaiter.Theman.wantsagoodmeal.andheWantsalotofficedishes.Afteramoment,thewaiterbringsthemtohim.Themanishavinghismealhappily.Atthistime,aboycomesinandsitsdownbesidestheman.Heasksthewaitertogivehimanicecream.Themansays,Iwillbebackin5minutes.Thenhegoesout.Aftertheboyeatshisicecream,theboystandsupandgoestothedoor.Excuseme,yourfatherdidnotgivethemoneyforthemealandyouricecream,Thewaiterstopshimandsays.Father?Youarewrong.Heisnotmyfather.Idonotknowhim.Imethiminthestreet.HesaidhewouldgivemeanicecreamifIcamehereattwelveoclock.()1.Themancomestotherestaurant_.A.tomeettheboyB.tobuyanewspaperC.toeatanicecreamD.tohaveagoodmeal()2.Themanhas_intherestaurant.A.breakfastB.lunchC.supperD.dinner()3._askedtheboytocometotherestaurant.A.ThewaiterB.TheboysfatherC.ThemanD.Nobody()4.Thewaiterstopstheboybecause_.A.themandidntpayforthemealandtheicecreamB.theboydidnthavethemealC.theboysfathercamebacksoonD.theboywantedtorunaway()5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Theboyisthemansson.B.Theboyknowsthemanverywell.C.Thewaiterpaysthemealandtheicecream.D.Themanisacheat(骗子).