练习题现在完成时和过去完成时专项练习.doc

一、 单项选择。
　　1、Both his parents look sad . Maybe they _________what's happened to him.（呼和浩特）
　 A. knew B. have known C. must know D.will know
　　2、He has _______ been to Shanghai, has he ?
　　A. already B.never C.ever D. still
　　3、Have you met Mr Li ______？
　　A. just B. ago C.before D. a moment ago
4、The famous writer _____ one new book in the past two year.
　　A. is writing B.was writing C.wrote D.has written
　　5、—Our country ______ a lot so far.
　　—Yes. I hope it will be even ______.
　　A. has changed ; well B. changed ; good C. has changed ; better D. changed ; better
6、Zhao Lan ______already ______in this school for two years.
　　A. was ; studying B. will ; study C. has ; studied D. are ; studying
　　7、We ______ Xiao Li since she was a little girl.
　　A. Know B. had known C. have known D. knew
　　8、Harry Potter is a very nice film .I_______ it twice.
　　A. will see B. have seen C. Saw D.see
　　9、—These farmers have been to the United States.
　　—Really ? When _____ there ?
　　A. will they go B. did they go C. do they go D. have they gone
　　10、—______ you ___ your homework yet?
　　　　 —Yes . I _____ it a moment ago.
　　A. Did; do; finished B. Have; done; finished C. Have; done; have finished D. will; do; finish
　　11、 His father ______ the Party since 1978.
　　A. Joined B. has joined C. was in D. has been in
　　12、—Do you know him well ?
　　— Sure.We _________ friends since ten years ago.
　　A. were B. have been C. have become D. have made
　　13、—How long have you ____ here?
　　　　—About two months.
　　A. been B. gone C. come D. arrived
　　14、Hurry up! The play __________ for ten minutes.
　　A. has begun B. had begun C. has been on D. began
　　15、 It _____ ten years since he left the army.
　　A. is B. has C. will D. was
16、 Miss Green isn't in the office . she_______ to the library.
　　A.has gone B. went C.will go D. has been
　　17、My parents ______ Shandong for ten years.
　　A. have been in B. have been to C. have gone to D. have been
　　18、The students have cleaned the classroom,_____?
　　A. so they B. don’t they C. have they D. haven’t they
　　19、_____has Mr White been a member of Greener China since he ____ to China?
　　A. How soon, comes B. How often, got C. How long, came D. How far, arrived
　　20、 His uncle ____ for more than 9 years.
　　A. has come here B. has started to work C. has lived there D. has left the university
　　二、 句型转换。
　　1、He has never surfed, _____ ________?（改成反意疑问句）
　　2、They have been here since 2023. (对划线部分提问)
　　______ __________have they been here?
　　3、The old man _________ last year. He _____ _______for a year. (die) （动词填空）
　　4、This factory opened twenty years ago.(同义句转换)
　　 This factory ______ ________ ________ for twenty years.
　　5、Miss Gao left an hour ago. (同义句转换)
　　Miss Gao ________ _______ ________ ________ an hour ago.
　　6、Her mother has been a Party member for three years .（同义句）
　　　Her mother _______ the Party three years ________ .
　　7、The Green Family moved to France two years ago. (同义句转换)
　_______ two years ________ the Green family moved to France.
　　8、The bus has arrived here. It arrived ten minutes ago. (把两个句子合并成一个句子)
　　 ___________________________________________
　　三、汉译英。
　　1、吉姆已做完作业，他现在有空了。
　　2、他昨天收到一封信。
　　3、我父亲以前到过长城。
　　4、她还没有看过那部新电影。
　　5、她去过上海。
　　6、他这些天上哪儿去了？

　　参考答案：
　　一、单项选择。
　　1、现在完毕时重要强调过去发生的动作对现在导致的影响，或过去发生的动作尚未结束，一直连续到现在或将来，重点在于对现在的影响。这种考察难度较大，往往无时间状语，需要从上下文分析、推理才行。故上两侧根据上下文分析、推理，对的答案是B。
　　2、现在完毕时常与already（已经），just（刚刚，正好），ever（曾经），never（历来，也不；从不），before（以前），yet（仍然）等连用。故2应选B。
　　3、C
　　4、现在完毕时常与recently（近来），so far（到目前为止），in the past/“last + 一段时间”等时间状语连用。由于上述短语表达的是从现在起往前推算的一段时间，句中的动作是从过去某一时间或时刻开始连续到现在的。故4应选D。
　　5、C
　　6、现在完毕时时常与“for +时间段或since +过去时间点”连用（含从句，从句过去时）。故6应选C。
　　7、C
　　8、现在完毕时还与once（一次），twice（两次），three times（三次），several times（几次）等表达反复次数的词语连用。故8应选B。
　　9、现在完毕时与一般过去时容易混淆，就是由于它们所表达的动作都发生在过去，但两者又有区别：一般过去时表达过去某个时间发生的事、存在的状态或经常发生的动作，说话的侧重点在于陈述一件过去的事情，与现在没有关系；现在完毕时表达与现在有关系的发生在过去的动作，它不与表达过去的时间状语（如yesterday , last week , a moment ago等）连用。故9的对的答案为B。
　　10、B
　　11、现在完毕时中，非延续性动词不能与for和since引导的表达一段时间的状语连用，通常是用相应的延续性动词来代替。故11的对的答案依次为：D。
　　12、B 13、A 14、C 15、A。
　　16、“have/has gone to + 地点”表达“某人去了某地（尚未回来）”，指主语所指的人不在这儿。“have/has been in + 地点”表达“在某地呆了多长时间”，常与表达时间的状语连用。“have/has been to +地点”表达“曾经去过某地（但现在已不在那儿）。”故16的对的答案为A。
　　17、A 18、D 19、C 20、C
　　二、句型转换。
　　1、has he? 2、How long 3、died, has been dead
　　4、has been open 5、has been away 6、joined；ago
　　7、It is, since 8、The bus has been here for ten minutes.
　　三、汉译英。
　　1、Jim has finished doing his homework already. He is free now.
　　2、He received a letter yesterday.
　　3、My father has been to the Great Wall before.
　　4、She hasn't seen the new film yet.
　　5、She has been to Shanghai.
　　6、Where has he been these days？
　　　现在完毕时专项练习
　　一、用所给动词的适当形式填空。
　　1.I___already____(see)the film.I___(see)it last week.
　　2.__ he ____(finish) his work today ? Not yet .
　　3.___you ___(be)to Hong Kong ?Yes,I ____(be)there twice .
　　4.__ you ever ____(eat )chocolate sundaes? No, never.
　　5.My father ____just ____(come) back from work.He
　　is tired now.
　　6.Where's Li Ming? He____(go)to the teacher's office.
　　7.Shanghai ___(be) a small town hundreds of years ago. Now it ____ (become) a large city.
　　8.I ____ (work) here since I ____ (move) here in 1999.
　　9.So far I ____(make) quite a few friends here.
　　10.How long ___the Wangs ___(stay) here?For two weeks.
　　二、句型转换(每空一词)。
　　1.I have been to Macau before.(改为否认句)
　　 I ___ ____ been to Macau before.
　　2.He hasn't come to school because he's ill (就划线部分提问)
　　____ _____ he come to school?
　　3.He has learned English for 5 years.(就划线部分提问)
　　____ ___ ____ ____ learned English ?
　　4.I bought a new bike just now.(用just改写)
　　I ____ just ____ a new bike.
　　5.We began to learn English three years ago.(改为同义句)
　　We ____ ____English ____three years
　三、 填入has / have been 或has / have gone.
　1 .Harry：I saw you in Annabel's Restaurant last night.
　　　Diana：No,it wasn't me.I 　　　 never　　　 there.
　　2. Sam：Sally and Tim are on holiday, aren't they?
　　　　 Where 　　　 they 　　　?
　　　Sue：To Florida, again.
　　　Sam：How many times 　 　　 they 　　　 there?
　　　Sue：This is their third visit.
　　3. Alan：Where's Tony? Mary:He's got a headache so he
　　　 　　　　 to bed.
　　4. Steve：Can I speak to Jill, please?
　　　Lynn：She's out,I'm afraid. She 　　　to the cinema this evening.
　　　Steve：Again? She 　　　already 　　　 to the cinema three times this week.
　　　　四、 用for 或since填空
　　1. Jill has been in Ireland 　　　 Monday.
　　2. Jill has been in Ireland 　　　 three days.
　　3. My aunt has lived in Australia 　　　 15 days.
　　4. Margaret is in her office.She has been there7 o'clock.
　　5. India has been an independent country 　　　1974.
　　6. The bus is late.We've been waiting 　　20 minutes.
　　7. Nobody lives in those houses.They have been emptymany years.
　　8. Mike has been ill 　 a long time. He has been in hospital October
　　五、
　　　　A.用 already或 yet
　　1) Have they taken down the old pictures ______?
　　　No, not ___________.
　　2) Most of us have finished our compositions ________
　　3) He said he hadn’t visited the exhibition ________.
　　B.用 since或 for
　　1) We have learned five lessons _____he beginning of this term.
　　2) Mrs Liao has been in hospital ______last week.
　　3) I have stayed at my aunt’s _____two weeks.
　　C. 用have gone或 have been
　　1) Where are the boy students ?They _____to the school factory.
　　2) Is your father in?No, he ____to Shenzhen._______ he ever______there before?Yes, he ___there several times
　　3) He asked me if I ____to Hangzhou before. I told him that I wanted to go there for a visit as I _____never ______ to that city before.
　　六 选择填空
　　1.Mother ____me a new coat yesterday. I _______ it on. It fits me well.
　　A. had made…have tried B. made…have tried C. has made…tried D. made…tried
　　2 “He ____to draw horses already”.When _____ he ?”
　　　“ Last year “
　　A. learned…has B. learned…did C. has learned…has D. has learned…did
　　3.____you ____the text yet?Yes,we____it two hours ago.
　　A. Did…copy…did B. Have…copied…have C. Have…copied…did D. Did …copy…had
　　4. “Why ______ she ______angry ?”“Because he _____
　　　　 at her just now .”
　　A. did…get…shouted B. has…got…shouted C. did…get…has shouted D. has…got…has shouted
　　5. ____you _____the film before?Where_____you ____it?
　A.Have …seen…did…see B.Did …see…did…watch
C.Have…seen…have…seen D. Did …see…have…seen
　　6.You ____me waiting for two hours. I____for you since five.
　　A. kept…waited B. have kept…waited C. kept…have waited D. have kept…have waited
　　7.Where ______ John _______ ? To the library. He ______there for an hour.
　　A. has…been…has gone B. has…gone…has been C. did…go…went D. did…be…went
　　8. I ______the way.I______here for quite many years.
　　A. knew…have lived B. knew…live C. know…have lived D. know…live
　　9. _____ you ever _____ America ? Yes, I have.
　　A. Have…gone to B. Have…gone in C. Have…been to D. Have …been in
　　10. My brother ____college for over three years.
　　A. has gone to B. has been to C. has been in D. has been at
　　　　现在完毕时练习题
　　现在完毕时练习题
　　　　1. A. 用 already或 yet
　　1) Have they taken down the old pictures ______? No, not ___________.
　　　　2) Most of us have finished our compositions ________
　　3) He said he hadn't visited the exhibition ________.
　　　B.用 since或 for
　　1) We have learned five lessons ______ the beginning og this term.
　　　　2) Mrs Liao has been in hospital ______last week.
　　3) I have stayed at my aunt's _____two weeks.
　　　　C. 用have gone或 have been
　　1) Where are the boy students ? They _____ to the school factory.
　　2) Is your father in ? No, he ____ to Shenzhen. _______he ever ______ there before ? Yes, he ___ there several times
　　3) He asked me if _____ to Hangzhou before.
　　I told him that I wanted to go there for a visit as I ______ never ______ to that city before.
　　2. 选择填空
　　B.1.Mother ____me a new coat yesterday. I _______ it on. It fits me well.
　　A. had made…have tried B. made…have tried
　　C. has made…tried D. made…tried
　　D.2 "He ____to draw horses already". "When ______ he ?" " Last year "
　　A. learned…has B. learned…did C. has learned…has D. has learned…did
　　A.3.Tom _____up into the tree. Look, he ____ high up there !
　　A. has got…is B. has climbed…was C. got …was D. climbed…is
　 C.4.____ you _____ the text yet ? Yes, we ____ it two hours ago.
　　A. Did…copy…did B. Have…copied…have C. Have…copied…did D. Did …copy…had
　　A.5. "Why ______ she _______ angry ?" "Because he _____ at her just now ."
　　A. did…get…shouted B. has…got…shouted C. did…get…has shouted D. has…got…has shouted
　　A.6. ______you __________ the film before ? Where _____ you ____ it ?
　　A. Have …seen…did…see B. Did …see…did…watch
　　C. Have…seen…have…seen D. Did …see…have…seen
　　D.7.You ____ me waiting for two hours. I ____ for you since five.
　　A. kept…waited B. have kept…waited C. kept…have waited D. have kept…have waited
　　B.8.Where ______ John _______ ? To the library. He _________ there for an hour.
　　A. has…been…has gone B. has…gone…has been C. did…go…went D. did…be…went
　　D.9.______ the baby still _____ ? No, it _______ crying.
　　A. Has…cried…has stopped B. Is…crying…stopped C. Did …cry…stopped D. Is…crying…has stopped
　　C.10. I _______ the way. I ________ here for quite many years.
　　A. knew…have lived C. knew…live C. know…have lived D. know…live
　　C.11. _____ you ever _____ America ? Yes, I have.
　　A. Have…gone to B. Have…gone in C. Have…been to D. Have …been in
　　D.12. My brother ____college for over three years.
　　A. has gone to B. has been to C. has been in D. has been at
　　D.13.He ________ the Army by the end of 1989. He ______ in the army since then.
　　A. joined…is B. has joined…has been C. had joined…is D. had joined …has been
　　B.14. By the time I _____ back they ____ up ten satellites.
　　A. came…have sent B. came…had sent C. come…have sent D. had come…sent
　　C.15. Jack ____ over five lessons by seven o'clock. Then he ____ a rest.
　　A. went…took B. went…had taken C. had gone…took D. had gone…had taken
　　A.16. We ____ out by that time that he ____ a spy for a long time.
　　A. had found…had been B. had found…was C. found…had been D. found…was
　　B.17. Before the news ____ him, he ____ to know about it.
　　A. reaches…has got B. reached…had got C. reached…got D. had reached…got
　　C.18. I _____ him a second letter before I ____ from him.
　　A. wrote…heard B. wrote…had heard C. had written…heard D. have written…hear
　　D.19. People ____ that the soldiers _____ fighting.
　　A. say…had stopped B. said…has stopped C. say…stopped D. said…had stopped
　　B.20. We ____ in a good harvest because we ____ enough rain.
　　A. didn't get…had had B. got…had had C. had got…had had D. got…hadn't had
　　D.21. They _______ for five hours when they ______ in New York.
　　A. flew…arrived B. had flown…had arrived C. flew…had arrived D. had flown…arrived
　　C.22. She ____ that it _____ for two days by that day.
　　A. says…has rained B. says…had rained C. said…had rained D. said…rained
　　A.23. John _____ there since the year before, so he _____ them.
　　A. had worked…knew B. had worked…had known C. worked…knew D. worked…had known
　　D.24. He _____ angry because he ____ for a long time.
　　A. had got…had waited B. got…waited C. had got…waited D. got…had waited
　　过去完毕时专项练习
　　广州市东圃中学 郭红坚
　　定义：过去完毕时是表达在过去某一时间或某一动作之前已经发生或完毕的动作、事情。它表达的是发生在"过去的过去"的动作，只有在和过去某个时间或动作相比较的时候才会使用过去完毕时。
　　构成：过去完毕时的构成: had +.(过去分词)
　　用法：
　　1、 与by, before, by the end of引导的表达过去的时间状语连用。
　　例如：by then, by\ before nine o'clock yesterday, by the end of last year, by the age of twenty, by the time I arrived …
　　2、 在过去不同时间发生的两个动作中，发生在先，用过去完毕时；发生在后，用一般过去时。例如：When I returned home, my guest had already left.
　　 I did not see the film because I had seen it before.
　　3、常用于told, said, knew, heard, thought, ask等动词后的宾语从句。例如：
　　She said (that) she had never been to Paris.
　　He asked what I had said.
　　现在完毕时和过去完毕时的区别：
　　现在完毕时强调对现在的影响或结果, 过去完毕时强调对过去的影响或结果。
　　练习：
　　1. 单项选择
　　1．He asked me _____ during the summer holidays.
　　A. where I had been B. where I had gone C. where had I been D. where had I gone
　　2. What ____ Jane ____ by the time he was sever?
　　A. did, do B. has, done C did, did. D. had, done
　　3. I ______ 900 English words by the time I was ten。
　　A. learned B. was learning C. had learned D. learnt
　　4. She ______lived here for ______ years.
　　A. had, a few B. has, several C. had, a lot of D. has, a great deal of
　　5. By the time my parents reached home yesterday, I _____ the dinner already.
　　A had cooked B. cooked C. have cooked D. was cooked
　　6. She said she __________ the principle already
　　A .has seen B. saw C. will see D. had seen
　　7. She said her family _______ themselves ______ the army during the war.
　　A. has hidden, from B. had hidden, from C. has hidden, with D. had hidden,