江西师范大学外国语学院《827英语综合》历年考研真题汇编（含部分答案）.pdf

目录2014年江西师范大学外国语学院827英语综合考研真题2015年江西师范大学外国语学院827英语综合考研真题2016年江西师范大学外国语学院827英语综合考研真题2017年江西师范大学外国语学院827英语综合考研真题及详解2018年江西师范大学外国语学院827英语综合考研真题及详解2014年江西师范大学外国语学院827英语综合考研真题2015年江西师范大学外国语学院827英语综合考研真题2016年江西师范大学外国语学院827英语综合考研真题2017年江西师范大学外国语学院827英语综合考研真题及详解PART GRAMMAR&VOCABULARY(20)There are twenty multiple-choice questions in this section.Choose the bestanswer to each question.1.When Captain Cook _ Hawaii in 1776,the islands may have beenpeopled by as many as eight to ten thousand inhabitants.A.who discoveredB.discoveringC.discoveredD.to discoverC【答案】句意：当库克船长在1776年发现夏威夷时，这些岛屿可能已经有八千到一万居民了。主句是现在完成时，may have been表示推测过去可能处于的某种状态，从句用一般过去时。因此，本题的正确答案为C。【解析】2.Ron Brown made his debut at the White House in 1992,_ the firstblack man appointed Secretary of State.A.becameB.to becomeC.he becameD.becomingD【答案】句意：罗恩布朗于1992年在白宫首次亮相，成为第一位被任命为国务卿的黑人。此题考查非谓语动词的用法，becoming作结果状语。因此，本题的正确答案为D。【解析】3.Most substances expand when they evaporate so that the density of asubstances gas is _ of its liquid.A.than the lower densityB.lower than thatC.the density is lower than thatD.the lower the densityB【答案】句意：大多数物质在蒸发时都会膨胀，因此同一物质的气体密【解析】度比液体密度低。此题考查比较级的用法。完整的句子应该是“thedensity of a substances gas is lower than the density of a substancesliquid”，“its”代替“a substances”，“that”可以代替上文提到的“thedensity”。因此，本题的正确答案为B。4._ billions of barrels of oil exist in the Vast caverns beneath the PacificOcean.A.It is estimated thatB.An estimate thatC.That is estimatedD.That the estimatedA【答案】句意：据估计，太平洋底的巨洞里有几十亿桶石油。此题考查it作形式主语的主语从句，一般结构为“It is+adj/n/v-ed+that从句”。“it isestimated that”据估计。因此，本题的正确答案为A。【解析】5._ relatively expensive,hydroponic agriculture enables production ofcrops in areas once considered barren.A.EvenB.It isC.Even thoughD.There isC【答案】句意：尽管水培农业相对昂贵，但它使曾经被认为是贫瘠地区的农作物得以生产。此题考查让步状语从句。even though引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管”。因此，本题的正确答案为C。【解析】6.Id rather you _ the work tomorrow.A.didB.doC.would doD.will doA【答案】句意：我宁愿你明天再做这些工作。此题考查虚拟语气。“would rather+从句”，谓语一般用过去时表示现在或将来，引导从句的that常省略。因此，本题的正确答案为A。【解析】7.Hotel room must be _ by noon,but luggage may be left with theporter.A.departedB.abandonedC.vacatedD.displacedC【答案】句意：旅馆房间在中午前必须退掉，但行李可以交由搬运工保管。此题考查词语辨析。vacate空出，腾出，撤离。depart离开，出发，起程。abandon放弃，抛弃。displace转移，取代，使离开家园。因此，本题的正确答案为C。【解析】8._,I would buy the red coat not the green one.A.To be equal to other thingsB.Other things being equalC.Other things to be equalD.Were other things to be equalB【答案】句意：在其他条件相同的情况下，物品愿意买那件红外套，不买绿色的。此题考查独立主格结构。other things being equal为独立主格结构，作主句的条件状语，还原为状语从句是：if other things areequal。因此，本题的正确答案为B。【解析】9.The outline of the house was barely _ on the darkness.A.susceptibleB.invisibleC.perceptiveD.perceptibleD【答案】句意：黑暗中，几乎辨不出房屋的轮廓。此题考查形容词词义辨析。perceptible可察觉的，可辨的。susceptible易动感情的，敏感的。invisible看不见的，难察觉的。perceptive有洞察力的，感觉敏感的。因此，本题的正确答案为D。【解析】10.John is _ hardworking than his sister,but he failed in the exam.A.no lessB.no moreC.not lessD.no soA【答案】句意：约翰和他妹妹一样用功，但他考试却不及格。此题考查比较结构。no less than多达，与一样。no more than至多，只是。not less than不少于，至少。因此，本题的正确答案为A。【解析】11.Margarets mother is always _ her relatives and friends about hersuccess in her career.A.proudB.preferableC.contendedD.boastfulD【答案】句意：玛格丽特的母亲总是对她的亲戚和朋友吹嘘她事业上的成功。boastful自夸的，喜夸耀的。be/become boastful about sth.吹嘘某事，吹牛。proud自豪的，自负的。preferable更好的，更合意的。contented竞争，争论。此题考查词汇辨析。因此，本题的正确答案为D。【解析】12.Their trip to the area has _ their belief that no plan whatsoever isbetter or worse than the one they have made.A.enforcedB.establishedC.confirmedD.assuredC【答案】句意：他们对该地区的访问证实了他们的信念，即没有比他们制定的计划更好或更糟的计划了。此题考查词汇辨析。confirm证实，使巩固。confirm ones belief证实信念。enforce实施，强迫。establish建立。assure保证，使确信。因此，本题的正确答案为C。【解析】13._ her inexperience,her failure to secure the contract was notsurprising.A.By virtue ofB.With regard toC.In recognitionD.In view ofD【答案】句意：鉴于她缺乏经验，她未能谈到合同并不奇怪。此题考查词组辨析。in view of鉴于，考虑到。by virtue of由于，凭借。withregard to关于，至于。in recognition of为酬谢。因此，本题的正确答案为D。【解析】14.The boy became furious when he realized how he had been _ out ofmoney.A.deceivedB.deprivedC.robbedD.trickedD【答案】句意：当这个男孩意识到他是如何被骗走钱财时，他勃然大怒。此题考查词义辨析。根据句意可知，男孩是事后意识到钱被骗走，结合他的反应“furious”，可以推测出他是被人戏弄一番，骗走了钱财，因此非常生气。trick欺骗，戏弄。deceive欺骗。deprive剥夺，使丧失。rob抢劫。因此，本题的正确答案为D。【解析】15.Starting with the _ that there is life on the planet Mars,the scientistwent on to develop his argument.A.premiseB.pretextC.foundationD.presentationA【答案】句意：这位科学家以火星上有生命为前提，展开了他的论点。此题考查词义辨析。premise前提。pretext借口，托辞。foundation基本思想。presentation证据。因此，本题的正确答案为A。【解析】16.I wonder if there are people who are really against the conference that is_ being held in Osaka,Japan.A.actuallyB.momentarilyC.currentlyD.instantlyC【答案】句意：我想知道是否有人真的反对目前在日本大阪举行的会议。此题考查词义辨析。根据句中的“is being held”可知，这个会议正在举行中。currently表达现在的意思。actually实际上。momentarily随时地。instantly即刻地。因此，本题的正确答案为C。【解析】17.The most _ of all Olympic events is the decathlon.A.creativeB.excitedC.gruesomeD.gruelingD【答案】句意：在所有奥运会项目中，最折磨人的是十项全能。此题考查形容词辨析。grueling意为“累垮人的，折磨人的”，符合十项全能的比赛特点。creative创造性的。excited兴奋的，激动的。gruesome令人厌恶的，可怕的。因此，本题的正确答案为D。【解析】18.Its _ my power to make final decision on that matter.A.offB.outsideC.onD.beyondD【答案】句意：我无权对那件事做最后决定。此题考查介词辨析。beyond ones power，超出某人的能力。因此，本题的正确答案为D。【解析】19.Its no good _ remember the grammatical rules.You need topractice what you have learned.A.trying toB.try toC.to try toD.tried toA【答案】句意：努力记语法规则是没有用的。你得把所学到的知识加以运用。It is no good/use/need doing sth.句型中，it作形式主语，真正的主语用动名词结构。因此，本题的正确答案为A。【解析】20.The _ of two ideas contributed to the development of this theory.A.absorptionB.transitionC.consumptionD.interactionD【答案】句意：这两种思想的相互影响有助于这个理论的发展。此题考查词义辨析。interaction相互作用，相互影响。absorption吸收。transition转变，过渡。consumption消耗，消费。因此，本题的正确答案为D。【解析】PART CLOZE(20)Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage ifinserted in the corresponding blanks.Choose the best choice for each blank.On a single weekend last month,there were three serious highway accidentsin this country that 21 _ teenaged drivers.One of the results of this 22_ weekend was a 23 _ public demand that high school studentsshould be required to 24 _ a course in driver-training before receivingtheir drivers license.25 _,most of the high schools in this area have offered driver trainingcourses for many years.But these courses have always been 26 _,27_ required;and sometimes only a small 28 _ of the students bodyhas actually been 29 _ in the course.It would be an excellent idea,as Isee it,to make driver training a required course.The opponents of this ideahave 30 _ that providing driver training for every student would be very31 _ and that the 32 _ would not be worth the price.It is true thatthe courses would be costly.Our town school board has estimated that inorder to 33 _ driver training for every high school student,they wouldneed at least two more full-time instructors and two additional training cars,as well as 34 _ lab space and 35 _.36 _ the cost of this program would be large,it must be 37 _against the much greater costboth in money and in human sufferingofcontinuing to allow 38 _ and poorly trained people to join the ranks oflicensed drivers.An 39 _ driver-training program would certainly beworth the 40 _.21.A.relatedB.includedC.involvedD.concerned22.A.unluckyB.tragicC.horribleD.miserable23.A.restoredB.recoveredC.revivedD.renewed24.A.giveB.makeC.takeD.hold25.A.TrueB.RealC.SureD.Certain26.A.randomB.objectiveC.auxiliaryD.elective27.A.far fromB.rather thanC.as well asD.other than28.A.sessionB.chapterC.rateD.proportion29.A.adoptedB.receivedC.enrolledD.permitted30.A.arguedB.agreedC.claimedD.assured31.A.worthlessB.demandingC.impossibleD.expensive32.A.resultsB.effectsC.courseD.demands33.A.supplyB.applyC.expenseD.provide34.A.extraB.specificC.hugeD.grand35.A.equipmentB.deviceC.instrumentD.machine36.A.WhenB.BecauseC.WhileD.Unless37.A.showedB.comparedC.weighedD.measured38.A.experiencedB.inexperiencedC.skillfulD.inefficiently39.A.enoughB.well-trainedC.expensiveD.effective40.A.attentionB.expenseC.promotionD.success【答案与解析】21.C 近义词辨析。根据原文：上个月里，一周末发生三起牵扯少年四季的严重交通事故。involve表示“牵扯、卷入”，符合题意。relate表示“和有联系”；include表示“包括、包含”；concerned表示“有关的”。故选C。22.B 形容词辨析。根据原文：一个周末发生三起车祸，是很悲惨的。tragic表示“悲惨的，悲剧性的”。unlucky表示“运气不好的”；horrible表示“可怕的，令人毛骨悚然的”；miserable表示“痛苦的”。故选B。23.D 近义词辨析。根据原文：周末车祸产生的结果之一是公众再次要求告终生上培训驾驶课。renewed表示“重新开始的”，符合题意。restored表示“修复的，重建的”；recovered表示“（身体）复原的”；revived表示“复活的”。故选D。24.C 此题考查动宾搭配。take a course表示“学习课程”。故选C。25.A 此题考查关联词的使用。根据上下文，只有A符合题意。“的确，这个地区的大多数高中都开设了多年的驾驶培训课。但这些课程一直都”。故选A。26.D 形容词辨析。根据原文：尽管大多数高中都已开设驾驶培训课多年，但这类课程多为选修课，并非必修课。elective表示“选修的（课程）”。random表示“任意的，胡乱的”；objective表示“客观的”；auxiliary表示“辅助的，备用的”。故选D。27.B 根据原文，rather than表示“而不是，并非”，符合题意。Far From表示“远非，远不是”；as well as表示“和，以及”；other than表示“不同于；除外”。故选B。28.D 名词辨析。根据上下文，由于不是选修课，只有少数学生报名学习。proportion表示“部分，比例”，a small proportion of一小部分。session表示“（从事某项活动的）一段时间”；chapter表示“（书、文章的）章”；rate表示“比率，速度”。故选D。29.C 动词辨析。Enroll in the course表示“登记，注册，学习这门课程”。adopt表示“采用”；receive表示“接收”；permit表示“允许”。故选C。30.A 动词辨析。根据原文：持反对观点的人认为。argue表示“主张，认为”。agree表示“同意”；claim表示“声称、(根据权利)要求”；assure表示“保证，断然地说”。故选A。31.D 形容词辨析。根据上下文，开设这门课程的费用是昂贵的。expensive表示“昂贵的”。worthless表示“无价值的，无益的”；demanding表示“过分要求的”；impossible表示“不可能的”。故选D。32.A 名词辨析。根据原文，持反对观点的人认为开设这门课程的投入和结果不成正比，不值得去做。results表示“结果”。effects表示“财产，不动产”；course表示“课程”；demands表示“要求”。故选A。33.D 动词辨析。provide sth.for sb.给提供。故选D。34.A 形容词辨析。根据原文：开设这门课至少需要两名以上全职教练，再加两辆训练场以及额外的实验场地和设备。extra表示“额外的”。specific表示“明确的，特定的”；huge表示“巨大的”；grand表示“盛大的”。故选A。35.A 名词辨析。此处表达的是练车的设备。equipment表示“设备，器材”。device表示“仪器，器件”；instrument表示“工具，仪器”；machine表示“机器，机械”。故选A。36.C 此题考查关联词的使用。根据上下文，只有while（尽管）符合题意。故选C。37.C 动词辨析。be weighed against表示“和相权衡”，原文意为：尽管实施这个计划开销很大，但继续让毫无经验、未受培训的年轻人加入持证司机的行列要投入更多的财力和人力，我们必须把这两方面仔细权衡。故选C。38.B 形容词辨析。根据原文含义和后面的“poorly”，此处应选“无经验的，不熟练的”（inexperienced）。experienced表示“经验丰富的”；skillful表示“熟练的”；inefficiently表示“缺乏能力地，无效率地”。故选B。39.D 形容词辨析。根据原文：有效的驾驶培训课程应该会物有所值。effective表示“有效的，起作用的”。enough表示“充足的”；well-trained表示“训练有素的”；expensive表示“昂贵的”。故选D。40.B 名词辨析。根据原文：有效的驾驶培训课程应该物有所值。expense表示“花费，开支”，与worth搭配，符合题意。attention表示“关注”；promotion表示“促进，提升”；success表示“成功”。故选B。PART READING COMPREHENSION(40)In this section there are four reading passages followed by a total of 20multiple-choice questions.Read the passages and then answer the questions.TEXT ANathaniel Hawthornes writings are noteworthy for their perceptiveexploration of the hidden motivations behind the puritan American heritage.Like many authors of his time,he faced great difficulties making a living ashis writings were not financially lucrative.In part,his financial status withinthe community significantly contributed towards the underlying message inhis works.The powerful influence of the religious community in economicaffairs of the day ordained that most respected and highly compensatedcallings were those that demonstrated strict physical discipline.As fictionwriting did not fit within those guidelines,the young author found himselftom between the contrary needs of his family and those of his artisticaspirations.The resulting tensions are played out in the themes of his stories.In the sense that his writings described the subtle motivations behind humanbehavior as guilt and anxiety resulting from the sins perpetrated againsthumanity,he adhered to the same mores as his Puritan predecessors.Hediffered from them in that he saw the potential consequences of all decisionsresulting in either the chance possibility of regeneration or some form ofhumiliating punishment.This element of ambiguity in his works ran directlycounter to the thoughts of his fundamentalist contemporaries who believedthat all actions,and their consequences,were predetermined.As he chose an allegorical style,his short stories were often situated infantastic settings with unlikely characters.It was not unusual for Satan toappear in his narratives disguised in a human form but possessing somedefining characteristic such as cloven hooves and a tail.What marks thesetales as unique to the authors position is their suggestion that there may becontradictory meanings behind the actions of figures which initially appear tobe cast in transparent roles.His classic novel,The Scarlet Letter(1850),concerned a case of adultery inPuritan community.The heroine,Hester Prynne,stands accused of the crime,but refuses to reveal the identity of her partner.The moral ambivalenceinherent in the plot of the work is representative of the themes foundthroughout Hawthornes writing.41.What is the main topic of the passage?A.The writings of Nathaniel HawthorneB.The motivations of Nathaniel HawthorneC.The life of Nathaniel HawthorneD.The relationship between Hawthorne and Puritanism42.It can be inferred that the most powerful force in the social life ofHawthornes time was _.A.moneyB.literatureC.religionD.tension43.According to the passage,in what way were Hawthornes beliefs similarto the Puritans?A.They attributed guilt to regeneration.B.They saw all actions as predetermined.C.They saw motivations arising from guilt.D.They allowed for moral ambiguities.44.The Scarlet Letter may concern all of the following themes EXCEPT_.A.infidelityB.ambiguityC.honestyD.destiny45.According to the passage,the themes found in The Scarlet Letter are_.A.unique to the novelB.common among Hawthornes contemporariesC.found in many examples of Hawthornes workD.the key to solving its mystery【答案与解析】41.D 通读文章，可知这篇文章简要介绍了霍桑的文学创作与清教主义之间的关系。故选D。42.C 根据文章第一段第四句“The powerful influence of the religiouscommunity in economic affairs of the day.”可知，在霍桑所处的时代，社会生活中最强大的力量是宗教。故选C。43.C 根据文章第二段第一句“his writings described the subtle motivationsbehind human behavior as guilt and anxiety resulting from the sinsperpetrated against humanity”可知，霍桑的作品描述人类行为背后的微妙动机，即对所犯下罪行产生的内疚和焦虑，从这一点看来，霍桑的信仰与清教主义是一致的。而选项ABD是霍桑与请教主义不同的地方。故选C。44.D 根据文章最后一段，可以得知，红字讲述了海斯特因通奸而被指控和惩罚的故事。故事情节中透露出道德的含混性。而海斯特拒绝说出通奸者的名字，则可能包含了诚实的主题。故选D。45.C 根据文章最后一句话“The moral ambivalence inherent in the plot ofthe work is representative of the themes found throughout Hawthorneswriting.”，作品情节中固有的道德矛盾性是霍桑作品中具有代表性的主题。由此可知，红字的主题与霍桑许多其他作品的主题一样。故选C。TEXT From 2007 to 2010,American households lost$11 trillion in real estate,savings,and stocks.More than half of all U.S.workers either lost their jobsor were forced to take cuts in hours or pay during the recession.The worstmay be behind them now,but the shocking losses of the past few years havereshaped nearly every facet of their liveshow they live,work,and spendeven the way they think about the future.For Cindy,the recession began when her husband was relocated toRhinelander,Wisconsin,by his company forcing the family to move in ahurry.The couple bought a new house but were unable to sell their two-bedroom home in Big Lake,Minnesota.With two mortgages and two youngchildren to care for,Cindy couldnt imagine how to stretch her husbandspaycheck to keep her family fed.Then she stumbled upon an online community called Blotanical,a forum forgardeners,many with an interest in sustainability.“The more I read anddiscussed these practices,the more I realized this would help not only ourbudget but also our health,”she says.Cindy admits that before the recession,she was a city girl with no interest ingrowing her own dinner.“I grew flowers mostlyI didnt think about plantsthat werent visually interesting”.But to str