省略should的虚拟语气.ppt

省略should的虚拟语气1 虚拟语气用在宾语从句中。虚拟语气用在宾语从句中。在在suggest,advise,propose,insist,demand,desire,request,require,decide,order,command等动词后的宾语从等动词后的宾语从句中，要用虚拟语气，表示建议、要求、决句中，要用虚拟语气，表示建议、要求、决定或命令等，其谓语动词形式为定或命令等，其谓语动词形式为should+动词动词原形，其中原形，其中should可以省略可以省略，主句中的时态，主句中的时态不限。不限。21.We proposed that _(把那台机器把那台机器再清洗一次再清洗一次)again.2.The captain ordered that _(叫我们在天亮前离开村庄叫我们在天亮前离开村庄).3.The students requested that_(老师老师们在聚会上唱一支歌们在聚会上唱一支歌).the machine(should)be cleanedwe(should)leave the village before daybreakthe teachers sing a song at the party34.The workers demanded that_(增加工资增加工资).5.He insisted that_(约翰干这项工约翰干这项工作作).6.She suggested that _(会议应该推会议应该推迟迟)till next week.their pay(should)be raisedJohn(should)do the jobthe meeting(should)be put off4虚拟语气虚拟语气4、记住：记住：insist/suggest 各有两种意思，要用不同的语气各有两种意思，要用不同的语气Insist 表示表示“坚决要求坚决要求”时，用虚拟形式，即时，用虚拟形式，即 should+do;Insist 表示表示“坚称，坚持说坚称，坚持说”时，用陈述语气，表示事实。时，用陈述语气，表示事实。Suggest 表示表示“建议建议”时，用虚拟形式。时，用虚拟形式。Suggest 表示表示“表明、暗示表明、暗示”时，用陈述语气。时，用陈述语气。例句例句1)The teacher suggested that we(should)clean the blackboard after class.老师建议我们课后把黑板擦了。老师建议我们课后把黑板擦了。2)He insisted that all of us should be there on time by any means.他坚持要我们大家想尽办法按时去那儿。他坚持要我们大家想尽办法按时去那儿。3)He insisted that he was right.虚拟语气在：虚拟语气在：在宾语从句中在宾语从句中 5在句型在句型It is suggested(requested,proposed,desired,ordered)that.中，中，that 后面的从句后面的从句中的谓语动词用：中的谓语动词用：should+动词原形。动词原形。1.It was suggested that _(把运动会推迟把运动会推迟)until next Saturday.2.It is desired that_(我们我们到今晚将一切准备就绪到今晚将一切准备就绪)by tonight.3.It was ordered that_(用飞机把药送往那里用飞机把药送往那里).the sports meeting be put offwe(should)get everything readythe medicine be sent there by plane64)虚拟语气用于表语从句中。虚拟语气用于表语从句中。由由suggestion,order,advice,desire,idea,request,proposal等名词做主语的句等名词做主语的句子里，其表语录从句用虚拟语气表示建议、子里，其表语录从句用虚拟语气表示建议、命令或要求等。从句中的谓语动词形式为命令或要求等。从句中的谓语动词形式为should+动词原形，其中动词原形，其中should可以省略。可以省略。71.My advice is that_(在村庄周围多种些树在村庄周围多种些树).2.Their proposal is that_(要我们为他们成立一所业余学校要我们为他们成立一所业余学校)for them.3.His idea is that_(我我们应讨论一下这个报告们应讨论一下这个报告).more trees(should)be planted around the villagewe should set up a spare time schoolwe(should)discuss the report8虚拟语气虚拟语气同位语从句的先行词常是表示说话人愿望、建议、要求、命令等的名词。The suggestion that students(should)learn something practical is worth considering.Do you know the order that you(should)keep watch.虚拟语气在虚拟语气在 在同位语从句中在同位语从句中9A16.He suggested that they _ use a trick instead of fighting.A.shouldB.wouldC.doD.had10C17.My father did not go to New York;the doctor suggested that he _ there.A.not went B.wont goC.not go D.not to go11A19.Would you rather I _ buying a new bike?A.decided againstB.will decide againstC.have decided D.shall decide against12C24.His doctor suggested that he _ a short trip abroad.A.will takeB.would take C.take D.took13C28.The law requires that everyone _ his car checked at least once a year.A.has B.hadC.have D.will have14C34.The librarian insists that John _ no more books from the library before he returns all the books he has borrowed.A.will take B.tookC.takeD.takes15A38.He insisted that we all _ in his office at one oclock.A.be B.to beC.would be D.shall be16A40.I must go there earlier.John has suggested that I _ an hour before the discussion begins.A.goB.shall goC.will goD.would go171Itisstrangethatshe_marrysuchanuglyman.AwouldBshouldCshallDmust2Itsnotrightthatthemeeting_offtilltomorrow.AmustbeputBmustputCwillbeputDbeput3Itwasimpossiblethathe_thetrain,forhehadstartedoutveryearly.AcouldhavemissedBmusthavemissedCshouldhavemissedDshouldmiss4Itsapitythathe_suchagoodchance.AshouldmissBshouldhavemissedChasmissedDalltheabove5Hetriedtofindsomeexcuseforthedebt,butIinsistedthathe_itoffatonce.AmustpayBoughttopayCpaidDpay6Mr.Fordinsistedthathe_right,thoughtheothersdidntthinkso.AshoulddoBshouldhavedoneChaddoneDdid答案与解析（二）181选B。分析见本章语法说明。2选D。本句带有要求之意，故从句谓语用should型虚拟语气。D项中的should被省略。3选C。本句也带有惊讶之意，故从句须用should型虚拟语气。但由于是过去的事情所产生的惊讶，所以用should+不定式完成式。4选D。如选A，这表达了说话人对将来的事所发出的感叹，选B则是对已经过去的事情的感叹。选C则是一个直陈语气，即说话人对此并不一定感到十分惋惜，而是对此事的陈述。5选D。insist在作“坚持要求别人做某事”时，需要用should型虚拟语气，should也可以省略。6选C。insist在作“坚持自己的观点、看法等”解时，不需要用虚拟语气，所以A、B两项用在此处不当。D项时态不准确，故也应排除。197Hispalefacesuggestedthathe_thesadnews.AshouldbetoldBshouldhavebeentoldCwastoldDhadbeentold8Hesuggestedthatwe_hereatonce.AshouldleaveBmustleaveCleftDoughttoleave9Myorderisthateveryone_theirownworkintime.AmustcompleteBcompletedCcompletesDcomplete10Wevemadethedecisionthatwe_attheschoolgateat7tomorrowmorning.AwillgatherBareabouttogatherCwouldgatherDshouldgather11-Illbewaitingforyouathome.-_Iwerebusyandcouldntcome?AWhatifBWhatwhenCHowifDHowwhen答案与解析207选D。suggest作建议解时，后接了should型虚拟语气，但在本句中作“表明”解，这时不用虚拟语气，A、B两项都应排除，C项时态不当。8选A。在本句中suggest作“建议”解，故选A。9选D。“建议”、“命令”、“要求”等动词的名词形式做主语时，其表语从句也须用should型虚拟语气，本句中的should被省略。10选D。上述提到的这些词后接同位语从句时也须should型虚拟语气。11选A。Whatif？常用于省略疑问句，既可以用于虚拟语气，也可用于直陈语气。本句不省略的形式为Whatwouldyoudoif。12选B。本句的under引出一个非真实的条件，当然也可以是真实条件。根据上下文，应理解为与过去事实相反，故其谓语动词用wouldhavedone。13选B。eventhough=evenif意为“即使”。它同if一样可以引出一个真实的让步从句，也可以引出一个非真实的让步从句。根据上文，eventhough是一个非真实的与过去事实相反的让步从句。而主句wecantgetthere却是一个真实的情况。14选D。参阅A层次试题（一）中的第10题。15选D。从全句的意思分析，aturefriend-differently实际上是指一种假设，而when引导的从句又告诉我们，这是一个与过去事实相反的假设，故用wouldhaveacted。16选D。evenif引导一个非真实的让步从句，而主句用肯定是不合逻辑的，因此，选D。21