十讲八年级上Units2市公开课一等奖百校联赛特等奖课件.pptx

第十讲第十讲 八年级八年级(上上)Units 1112复习目标导航考点完全攻略同时训练第1页1.meetn.会议；集会会议；集会 meeting2.hate(反义词反义词)v.love3.borrow(反义词反义词)v lend4.inviten.邀请邀请 invitation5.talentadj.有天赋；有天赋；talented6.with(反义词反义词)prep.without7.loveadj.可爱可爱 lovelyadj.充满爱充满爱 loving8.southadj.南方；在南方南方；在南方 southern9.far(最高级最高级)farthest21cnjy 第2页重重点点短短语语记记忆忆1.do the dishes洗餐具2.take out取出3.make ones bed(或make the bed)整理床铺4.work on从事；忙于5.do chores处理琐事；干家务6.do the laundry洗衣服7.take care of照看；照料8.close to 靠近；靠近9.talent show才艺演出第3页重重点点句句型型整整理理1.Could you please clean your room1.Could you please clean your room？2.Could I use the car2.Could I use the car？3.Whats the best movie theater3.Whats the best movie theater？4.Town Cinema is the cheapest.4.Town Cinema is the cheapest.5.The price of a hotel room is about 3205.The price of a hotel room is about 320 yuan yuan a a night.night.第4页1borrow some money(Unit 11)【辨析辨析】borrow与与lendborrow指借入，指借入，lend指借出；表示指借出；表示“还给还给”用用return sth.to sb./give sth.back to sb.。第5页borrow是终止性动词，与一段时间连是终止性动词，与一段时间连用时用用时用keep代替代替borrow。如：。如：Jack wants to borrow a bike from Dave，but Dave has lent his bike to Tom.杰克想借戴维自行车，但戴维已经把车杰克想借戴维自行车，但戴维已经把车子借给汤姆了。子借给汤姆了。Tony has kept my dictionary for a week.托尼借用我字典已经有一周了。托尼借用我字典已经有一周了。第6页2 2Could I Could I inviteinvite my friends to a my friends to a party?party?我能够邀请我朋友们去参加晚会吗？我能够邀请我朋友们去参加晚会吗？(Unit 11)(Unit 11)inviteinvite意为意为“邀请邀请”，意同，意同askask，但，但inviteinvite更正式，更正式，inviteinvite惯用于以下两种结构：惯用于以下两种结构：第7页invite sb.to do sth.邀请某人做某事。邀请某人做某事。They invited me to join their club.他们邀请我加入他们俱乐部。他们邀请我加入他们俱乐部。invite sb.to sth.邀请某人参加邀请某人参加。如：。如：Jack invited his friends to his birthday party yesterday.invite名词形式是名词形式是invitation。如：。如：Thank you for your invitation.谢谢你邀请。谢谢你邀请。3Thanks for taking_care_of my dog.谢谢你照料我狗。谢谢你照料我狗。(Unit 11)第8页【辨析辨析】take care of与与look aftertake care of与与look after都有都有“照料；照照料；照料料”意思，能够相互转换。如：意思，能够相互转换。如：She stayed at home and took care of her mother yesterday.She stayed at home and looked after her mother yesterday.昨昨天她待在家里照料她天她待在家里照料她take good care of和和look after.well意意义相同，义相同，“好好照料；好好照料好好照料；好好照料”take care of有有“保管；保护保管；保护”意思，而意思，而look after没有这一含义。如：没有这一含义。如：第9页The teacher told the students to take care of the new books.老师告诉学生老师告诉学生要保护好新书。要保护好新书。4Sanya is in Hainan Province in southern China.三亚市位于中国南部海南省。三亚市位于中国南部海南省。(Unit 12)句中句中be可替换为可替换为lie，表示，表示“位于位于”。(in境内；境内；on接壤；接壤；to不接壤不接壤)第10页第11页说明：说明：B is in the east of A.C is on the east of A.D is to the east of A.(简记：包含用简记：包含用in，相切用，相切用on，相离用，相离用to。China lies in the east of Asia and on the south of Mongolia.中国地处亚洲东部，北邻蒙古。中国地处亚洲东部，北邻蒙古。Australia is to the south of the equator.澳大利亚位于赤道以南。澳大利亚位于赤道以南。第12页5About 200 yuan a night is enough.每晚大约每晚大约200元钱就足够了。元钱就足够了。(Unit 12)名前形副后，名前形副后，enough足够。如：足够。如：We have enough time for the work.我们有充分时间完成任务。我们有充分时间完成任务。I think his picture is beautiful enough，but he said he didnt draw it carefully enough.我以为他画够美了，但他说他画得我以为他画够美了，但他说他画得不够细致。不够细致。第13页第14页八年级上八年级上(1112单元单元)(训练时间：训练时间：60分钟分值：分钟分值：100分分)第15页基础知识过关基础知识过关一、依据句意及首字母提醒完成单词一、依据句意及首字母提醒完成单词(5分分)1Did you go to the c_ to see the American movie last Sunday?2If you work hard，you will achieve s_.3The movie theater has the most c_ seats.4Which is the f_ place from your home，the theater，the store or your school?5Do you often listen to the news on the r_?二、依据句意和所给单词汉语提醒完成句子二、依据句意和所给单词汉语提醒完成句子(7分分)cinemasuccesscomfortablefarthestradio第16页1 1They will travel in the _(They will travel in the _(北方北方)cities.)cities.2 2This little boy went to school _(This little boy went to school _(没有没有)breakfast.)breakfast.3 3The bed was The bed was _ _ _ _(舒适舒适)and I slept well.)and I slept well.4 4We _We _ (邀请邀请)some foreign friends to the show.)some foreign friends to the show.5 5It is Tuesday that I It is Tuesday that I _(清扫清扫)the floor every week.)the floor every week.6 6Is it because we are _(Is it because we are _(近近)to the sun in summer)to the sun in summer than we are in winter?than we are in winter?7 7There are few fine _(There are few fine _(电影院电影院)in the city.)in the city.8 8I tried to find him in the crowd,but had no _I tried to find him in the crowd,but had no _(成功成功)northernwithoutcomfortableinvitedsweepclosercinemassuccess第17页三、翻译句子三、翻译句子(16(16分分)1 1露西，请你把垃圾带出去好吗？露西，请你把垃圾带出去好吗？_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _2 2周末你喜欢做家务活吗？周末你喜欢做家务活吗？_3 3当我忘记清扫房间时，妈妈变得真很生气。当我忘记清扫房间时，妈妈变得真很生气。_._.4 4谢谢你能照料我狗。谢谢你能照料我狗。_ _ _ _._ _ _ _.Lucy,could you please take out the trash?Do you like to do chores on weekends?My mom gets really angry when I forget to clean my room.Thanks for taking care of my dog第18页5 5我们才艺演出需要再多两个演员。我们才艺演出需要再多两个演员。_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 6我打算先做我英语作业，然后去见我朋友。我打算先做我英语作业，然后去见我朋友。_._.7 7我度假时你照料下我狗好吗？我度假时你照料下我狗好吗？_8 8年轻人以为城镇里地方怎么样？年轻人以为城镇里地方怎么样？_We need two more actors for the talent show.I am going to work on my English homework and then meet my friends.Could you please take care of my dog when I am on vacation?What do young people think about places in town?第19页综合能力提升综合能力提升一、单项选择一、单项选择(10(10分分)1 1Could you please do the dishes,Lana?Im cleaning the Could you please do the dishes,Lana?Im cleaning the room.room._._.A AYes,sure BYes,sure BYes,you canYes,you canC CNo,thanks DNo,thanks DNo,you cantNo,you cant【解析解析】考查情景交际。句意为考查情景交际。句意为“拉娜，你能把餐具洗一洗吗？我在拉娜，你能把餐具洗一洗吗？我在收拾房间。收拾房间。”“”“好，当然能够。好，当然能够。”故选故选A A。【答案答案】A A第20页第21页3 3MummyMummy，can I _ my bike to my friend?can I _ my bike to my friend?Sure,if you like.Sure,if you like.A Alend Blend Bkeep keep C Creturn Dreturn Dborrowborrow【解析解析】考查固定短语使用方法。考查固定短语使用方法。lend.to.lend.to.表示表示“把把借给借给”，故选，故选A A。【答案答案】A A第22页4 4Which of those radios sounds _Which of those radios sounds _？The smallest one.The smallest one.A Agood Bgood Bwell well C Cbetter Dbetter Dbestbest【解析解析】考查形容词最高级使用方法。由答语考查形容词最高级使用方法。由答语“最小那个最小那个”可知，问可知，问句需要用最高级句需要用最高级bestbest，故选，故选D D。【答案答案】D D第23页5 5(广安广安)David)David，can you _ yourself?can you _ yourself?Of courseOf course，I can.I can.A Adress dress B Bput on put on C Cwearwear【解析解析】动词辨析。动词辨析。dress sb.dress sb.给某人穿衣服；给某人穿衣服；put onput on是穿上是穿上衣衣服；服；wearwear是穿着衣服，表状态。依据句意是穿着衣服，表状态。依据句意“戴维，你能自己穿衣服吗？戴维，你能自己穿衣服吗？”知选知选A A。【答案答案】A A第24页6 6(沈阳沈阳)Jack is a famous writer._ new book is very)Jack is a famous writer._ new book is very popular.popular.A AMy BMy BYour Your C CHer DHer DHisHis【解析解析】考查形容词性物主代词使用方法。句意为考查形容词性物主代词使用方法。句意为“杰克是一位著名杰克是一位著名作家，他新书很受欢迎。作家，他新书很受欢迎。”new book”new book前面应该用形容词性物主代词修饰，前面应该用形容词性物主代词修饰，又因为主语为男性，故答案为又因为主语为男性，故答案为D D。【答案答案】D D第25页7 7Could you please _ my goldfish while Im away?Could you please _ my goldfish while Im away?Its my pleasure.Its my pleasure.A Alook after Blook after Blook forlook forC Clook at Dlook at Dlook throughlook through【解析解析】考查短语辨析。考查短语辨析。look after“look after“照看，照料照看，照料”；look at“look at“看，看，注视注视”；look for“look for“寻找寻找”；look through“look through“仔细审查，认真查看仔细审查，认真查看”。故。故选选A A。【答案答案】A A第26页8 8(邵阳邵阳)Dear students)Dear students，please read every sentence please read every sentence carefully.carefully.The more _ you areThe more _ you are，the _ mistakes the _ mistakes youll make.youll make.A Acarefullycarefully；fewer fewer B Bcarefulcareful；lesslessC Ccarefulcareful；fewerfewer【解析解析】考查形容词比较等级使用方法。前半句有系动词考查形容词比较等级使用方法。前半句有系动词areare，可知，可知缺乏形容词，故排除选项缺乏形容词，故排除选项A A；mistakesmistakes为可数名词，用为可数名词，用fewerfewer来修饰。故来修饰。故选选C C。【答案答案】C C第27页9 9(安顺安顺)Today is the _ day in my life)Today is the _ day in my life，because I because I won the first prize in the competitions.won the first prize in the competitions.Congratulations!Congratulations!A Ahappy Bhappy Bhappiest happiest C Chappier Dhappier Dmuch happiermuch happier【解析解析】考查形容词最高级。考查形容词最高级。thethe后面接形容词最高级。后面接形容词最高级。【答案答案】B B第28页1010(贵阳贵阳)My best friend Alex failed in the math)My best friend Alex failed in the math petition.Id like to _.Id like to _.A Adress him up dress him up B Bpick him uppick him up C Ccheer him up cheer him up【解析解析】句意为句意为“我最好朋友我最好朋友AlexAlex在数学竞赛中失败了，我想使他振在数学竞赛中失败了，我想使他振作起来。作起来。”dress up“”dress up“打扮打扮”；pick up“pick up“捡起捡起”；cheer up“cheer up“使使振作振作”。故选。故选C C。【答案答案】C C第29页二、完形填空二、完形填空(20(20分分)阅读短文，从方框中选择适当词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多出。意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多出。Michael LeungMichael Leung，a famous TV host(a famous TV host(主持人主持人)in Hong Kong)in Hong Kong，wrote a wrote a letter to his son.letter to his son.It is not only _It is not only _1 1_ to children_ to children，but also but also good for all ages.good for all ages.The following are chosen _The following are chosen _2 2_ his letter._ his letter.1 1Life is short.Life is short.While you are _While you are _3 3_ it today_ it today，youll youll realize you are at the end of it tomorrow.realize you are at the end of it tomorrow.So the earlier you So the earlier you start to value your lifestart to value your life，the _the _4 4_ you can enjoy it._ you can enjoy it.第30页第31页5 5Ive been buying the lottery(Ive been buying the lottery(彩票彩票)for almost twenty _)for almost twenty _9 9_，but Im still poor.I have never got the _but Im still poor.I have never got the _1010_ place even _ place even once.So you have to work hard to be successful.There is no free once.So you have to work hard to be successful.There is no free lunch in the world.lunch in the world.【答案答案】1 1helpfulhelpful【解析解析】be helpful to sb.be helpful to sb.意为意为“对某人有帮助对某人有帮助”，是固定搭配。是固定搭配。2 2fromfrom【解析解析】fromfrom在句中意为在句中意为“来自来自”。句意为。句意为“下面是选自下面是选自他信。他信。”第32页3 3wastingwasting【解析解析】wastewaste动词，意为动词，意为“浪费；未充分利用浪费；未充分利用”。由。由areare知用现在进行时。知用现在进行时。4 4earlierearlier【解析解析】本题考查副词比较级使用方法。本题考查副词比较级使用方法。“the“the比较比较级级.，thethe比较级比较级.”.”意为意为“越越，越，越”。5 5ifif【解析解析】ifif意为意为“假如假如”，引导条件状语从句。句意为，引导条件状语从句。句意为“假假如你不努力学习话，你可能就不会成功。如你不努力学习话，你可能就不会成功。”6 6receivedreceived【解析解析】receivereceive动词，意为动词，意为“收到；得到收到；得到”，havehave后后用过去分词。句意为用过去分词。句意为“尽管很多成功人士没有接收较高教育。尽管很多成功人士没有接收较高教育。”7 7mymy【解析解析】mymy是形容词性物主代词，意为是形容词性物主代词，意为“我我”。8 8butbut【解析解析】前后两句之间为转折关系，应填转折连词前后两句之间为转折关系，应填转折连词butbut。第33页9years【解析】twenty years“”，year需用复数。10third【解析】the third place三等奖。三、阅读了解(10分)Japan is one of the cleanest countries in the world.What are its secrets?In Japan,people have to pay for their garbage.If they have a lot,or their garbage is difficult to treat,_ they have pay more.They also have to pay for things they no longer need,like old TVs and fridges.This makes people think before they throw away.第34页第35页What can we do to help the environment?Here are some ideas.What can we do to help the environment?Here are some ideas.Reduce!Reduce!Check it out.Buy products with less packaging(Check it out.Buy products with less packaging(包装包装)Buy less and create less garbage.We shouldnt buy things we Buy less and create less garbage.We shouldnt buy things we dont need.dont need.Reuse!Reuse!Be creative and make use of garbage.For example,you can Be creative and make use of garbage.For example,you can make a photo frame(make a photo frame(边框边框)out of buttons,and other small pieces)out of buttons,and other small pieces of garbage.of garbage.Recycle!Recycle!第36页Ask your family and friends to use recycled products.Ask your family and friends to use recycled products.Be helpful.Is there a recycling center near your home?If Be helpful.Is there a recycling center near your home?If so,ask your family and neighbors to recycle.so,ask your family and neighbors to recycle.1 1What does the underlined word“treat”probably mean in What does the underlined word“treat”probably mean in Chinese?Chinese?A A治疗治疗 B B丢弃丢弃 C C处理处理【解析解析】对于垃圾应该是处理。其它均不符合语境。对于垃圾应该是处理。其它均不符合语境。【答案答案】C C第37页2 2Paragraphs(Paragraphs(段落段落)1)14 of the passage mainly tell us about 4 of the passage mainly tell us about _._.A Athe secrets of Japans being a clean countrythe secrets of Japans being a clean countryB Bwhat we should do to help the environmentwhat we should do to help the environmentC Cdifferent kinds of ways to make use of garbagedifferent kinds of ways to make use of garbage【解析解析】一至四段解释了日本成为世界上最洁净国家之一秘诀。一至四段解释了日本成为世界上最洁净国家之一秘诀。【答案答案】A A第38页3 3How many ideas does the passage mention about helping the How many ideas does the passage mention about helping the environment?environment?A ATwo.Two.B BThree.Three.C CFour.Four.【解析解析】由由ReduceReduce！ReuseReuse！和！和RecycleRecycle！可知文章提到了三种方法。！可知文章提到了三种方法。【答案答案】B B4 4What can we do to help the environment?What can we do to help the environment?A AThrow away all the garbage.Throw away all the garbage.B BGo shopping more often and buy things we dont need.Go shopping more often and buy things we dont need.C CAsk our family and friends to use recycled products.Ask our family and friends to use recycled products.【解析解析】由由RecycleRecycle！下内容知选！下内容知选C C。第39页【答案答案】C C5 5Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A APeople in Japan should pay for their garbage.People in Japan should pay for their garbage.B BThere are many garbage cans in Japanese streets.There are many garbage cans in Japanese streets.C CWe can recycle the garbage by burning all the buttons.We can recycle the garbage by burning all the buttons.【解析解析】由第二段第一句知由第二段第一句知A A项正确；由第三段第一句知项正确；由第三段第一句知B B项错误；项错误；C C项未提及。项未提及。【答案答案】A A第40页四、阅读了解四、阅读了解(12(12分分)(北京北京)阅读短文，依据短文内容，从短文后五个选项中选出能填入阅读短文，依据短文内容，从短文后五个选项中选出能填入空白处最正确选项。选项中有一项为多出选项。空白处最正确选项。选项中有一项为多出选项。Kenny and Bobbi McCaughey live in Iowa.Kenny and Bobbi McCaughey live in Iowa.They have a big They have a big family.family.Mikayla is the oldest child in the family.Mikayla is the oldest child in the family.She is six She is six years old.years old.The other children are BrandonThe other children are Brandon，JoelJoel，KelseyKelsey，Kenny Kenny，NatalieNatalie，Alexis and Nathan.Alexis and Nathan.They are all five years old.They are all five years old.Why are Why are they all the same agethey all the same age？_1 1_.They are septuplets!_.They are septuplets!It is hard work to look after seven babies at the same It is hard work to look after seven babies at the same time._time._2 2_.In the beginning_.In the beginning，many people helped them.many people helped them.第41页They helped to feedThey helped to feed，cleanclean，and dress the babies.and dress the babies.Every weekEvery week，the septuplets used about 170 diapers(the septuplets used about 170 diapers(尿布尿布)！_3 3_._.Now the children are older.Now the children are older.The septuplets started school The septuplets started school this year.this year.But they go to school at homeBut they go to school at home，like their big sisterlike their big sister，Mikayla.Mikayla.When Mikayla was ready for schoolWhen Mikayla was ready for school，Kenny and Bobbi Kenny and Bobbi decided to teach her at home._decided to teach her at home._4 4_.Now Bobbi is the teacher for _.Now Bobbi is the teacher for all eight of her children.all eight of her children.第42页【答案答案】1 1B B【解析解析】问句与问句与“因为他们一起出生因为他们一起出生”为因果关系。为因果关系。2 2E E【解析解析】由上句由上句“同时照料七个孩子是极难工作同时照料七个孩子是极难工作”与与E E项项“但但KennyKenny和和BobbiBobbi不是独自照料不是独自照料”组成转折关系。组成转折关系。3 3A A【解析解析】由上句由上句“每七天七胞胎用大约每七天七胞胎用大约170170块尿布块尿布”与与“他们他们也喝大量牛奶也喝大量牛奶”组成顺承关系，说明抚养七胞胎之辛劳。组成顺承关系，说明抚养七胞胎之辛劳。4 4C C【解析解析】由上句由上句“Kenny“Kenny和和BobbiBobbi决定在家中教她决定在家中教她”知知“去年，去年，BobbiBobbi是是MikaylaMikayla老师老师”。现在。现在BobbiBobbi成了她八个孩子老师了。成了她八个孩子老师了。第43页五、书面表示五、书面表示(20(20分分)你楼上邻居自从搬来后，你楼上邻居自从搬