专四作文万能开头.doc

四大开头模板式写法
第一大模板法：
1. ①引题+②一方观点+另一方观点+③我方观点
①引题：九大引题方法
一、在谈到…时，人们对这个充满争议的话题所持的观点各不相同。
① When talking about (it comes to / it refers to) _______, people’s opinion are divergent on such a controversial issue.
二、最近经常辩论的一个问题是：
① A much debated issue these day is whether…
① There is a pubic (general) debate (discussion / controversy) today (nowadays) on (about/over/as to) the problem (issue) of …
三、最近…的问题已经引起了人们广泛的关注。
① Recently the problem (issue) of ______ + has drawn (aroused) public (worldwide) attention.
或 + has caused (aroused) wide (general / considerable / international) concern.
四、近来…的问题已经广为天下人所知。
① Recently the issue (problem) of … has been in the limelight (brought into focus / brought to public attention / posed among the general public).
五、在过去的…年里， 很多城市面临了…的严重问题。
① In recent (past) years, many cities (nations / people) have been faced with (plagued with / troubled with / experienced / witnessed / undergone) the (a / an) serious problem of (acute shortage of / alarming increase in) …
六、如今我们国家面临的最为紧迫的任务之一是…
① One of the burning (pressing / urgent) problems facing (confronting / troubling) our nation (society / world / community) today is that…
七、现在很多人谈论的最热门的话题之一是…
① One of the biggest issues (hottest topics / most popular things / most serous problems) many people talk (complain) about now is …
八、随着
① With the rapid (marked / amazing) development (increase / improvement / expansion / growth / decline) of _____,
① With the general (growing / common) recognition (realization / acknowledgement) of ______,
① With he general (growing / common) interest in (concern over / enthusiasm for) ________,
① With ________ playing an increasingly big role in ______,
① With _______ attaching much importance to ______,
九： 如今有一种…趋势。
① Nowadays (Currently / Recently), there is a growing (unhealthy) tendency to (in / that) …

②一方观点 + 另一方观点：两大表述方法
一、一些人认为…,另一些人认为….
② The vast (overwhelming) majority of people say (think / believe/ maintain/ hold) that …, while other people (others) claim (argue / insist) that …
② Most (Many / Quite a few /Some) people say (think / believe / maintain / hold) that, but other people (others) claim that …
② The vast (overwhelming) majority of people say (think / believe/ maintain/ hold) that …, but others view quite differently (but others think a bit differently / but others think that the opposite is true). They argue (claim) that …,
② The overwhelming majority would support that …, others, however, take the negative attitude.
二、反对者认为…, 拥护者认为…
② Those who criticize (oppose / object to) … argue that …. They believe that …, but people who advocate (favor) …, on the other hand, maintain (assert) that…

③ 我方观点
一、就我个人而言，我认为…
③ However, I firmly believe (hold/maintain) …
③ From the personal perspective, I prefer A than B as my inclination.
③ Personally, I am in favor of (support) the view (idea / opinion / argument) that…

二、agree / disagree型加入：我同意/不同意前/后者观点，我认为…
③ I agree / disagree with the former / latter. I hold (maintain / believe) that …
③ I approve / disapprove of the former / latter idea. I hold (maintain / believe) that…
③ I am (not) in favor of the former / latter idea. I hold (maintain / believe) that…
变体一：②一方观点+另一方观点+③我方观点一
变体二：①引题+③我方观点

第二大模板法：
④流行观点 + ③我方观点 (五大表述方法)

一、如今人们普遍认为…, 他们说… + 我方观点
④ Now, it is commonly (generally / widely) believed (thought / held / accepted / felt / recognized / acknowledged) that … They claim ( believe / argue) that …+ For my part, I would choose to support. (表示支持流行观点)/ For me, the viewpoint sounds biased / one-sided. After considering the issue, I hold (maintain / believe) …
二、如今经常听到的一种批评声音是…他们说… + 我不同意这种观点，原因如下。
④ A criticism often heard these days is that … They say that … I disagree with this point of view for the following two / three reasons.
三、对于公众来说… + 我方观点
④ To the general public, …For my part, I would choose to support. (表示支持流行观点)/ For me, the viewpoint sounds biased / one-sided. After considering the issue, I hold (maintain / believe) …
四、关于这个问题，多数人说… + 我方观点
④ In response (reaction / answer ) to the event (phenomenon / idea / question), the majority of people say (think) … + For my part, I would choose to support. (表示支持流行观点)/ For me, the viewpoint sounds biased / one-sided. After considering the issue, I hold (maintain / believe) …
五、近来我们一直听到关于…的说法。+ 我方观点
④ These days we often hear that … + For my part, I would choose to support. (表示支持流行观点)/ For me, the viewpoint sounds biased / one-sided. After considering the issue, I hold (maintain / believe) …

第三大模板法：①引题 + ④流行观点 + ⑤提出质疑（四大质疑法）
一、①引题 + ④流行观点 + ⑤但是他们没有意识到…
①引题句型 + ④流行观点句型+ ⑤ But do they realize…?
二、①引题 + ④流行观点 + ⑤但是这种做法明智么？越来越多的人，包括我对此表示质疑。
①引题句型 + ④流行观点句型 + ⑤ But is it a fair (wise/reasonable) one? This way is now being questioned (challenged) by more people, including me.
三、①引题 + ④流行观点 + ⑤ 但是果真如此吗？仔细分析一下，就证明这种观点站不住脚。
①引题句型 + ④流行观点句型 + ⑤ But is it true? Close examination (analysis) doesn’t bear out (证实) the claim (view/argument).
四、①引题 + ④流行观点 + ⑤ 但是情况果真如此吗？我不认为,因为以下原因。
①引题句型 + ④流行观点句型 + ⑤ But is this really the case? I disagree for the following reasons.

第四大模板法： ①引题 + ⑥ 让步转折句 （五大转折法）
一、 ①引题 + ⑥ 的确…，不过…
①引题句型 + ⑥ It is true that …, but …
二、①引题 + ⑥ 似乎 …, 不过…
①引题句型 + ⑥ It seems that …, but …
三、①引题 + ⑥ 不可否认的是…, 不过…
①引题句型 + ⑥ It is undeniable that …, but … / Undeniably, …, but …
四、①引题 + ⑥ 但是尽管…, 几乎没有证据证明…
①引题句型 + ⑥ But although (Admittedly,) …, there is no (little) evidence.
it is questioned (doubted) that …
五、 ①引题 + ⑥ 但是尽管…, 我还是认为…
①引题 + ⑥ Although …, I believe one should …

注：开头段落提出观点可以出现各种格的“我”，但之后的段落不要使用 “I” “me” “my” “we” “us” “our”!

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