初中英语定语从句详解绝对省公共课一等奖全国赛课获奖课件.pptx

第第1页页1.The man is a worker.2.The man is speaking at the meeting.合并句子合并句子:The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker.第第2页页概念概念:在复合句中修饰名词或代词在复合句中修饰名词或代词 句子句子.(Attributive clause)Mary is a beautiful girl.Mary is a girl who has long hair.形容词作定语形容词作定语句子作定语句子作定语,修饰修饰girl,叫做叫做定语从句定语从句第第3页页Mary is a girl.Mary has long hair.合并为一个句子合并为一个句子Mary is a girl who has long hair.第第4页页先行词先行词关系词关系词定语从句定语从句Mary is a girl who has long hair.关系关系代词代词关系副词关系副词which,thatwho,whom,whose Where,when第第5页页 定语从句使用方法定语从句使用方法:当先行词是物时当先行词是物时,用用which 或或that引导引导.These are the trees which were planted last year.当先行词是人时当先行词是人时,用用who,whom,whose,that引导引导.第第6页页who,whom,whose,that使用方法使用方法区分区分.who 作定语从句作定语从句主语或宾语主语或宾语.The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker.The man is a worker.The man is speaking at the meeting.分解分解作主语作主语第第7页页Whom 作定语从句作定语从句宾语宾语 The woman whom they wanted to visit is a teacher.The woman is a teacher.They wanted to visit the woman.分解分解作宾语作宾语第第8页页whose 作定语从句作定语从句定语定语.I know the girl whose mother is a teacher.分解分解I know the girl.The girls mother is a teacher.作定语作定语第第9页页that 能够作定语从句能够作定语从句主语和宾语主语和宾语.注意注意:关系代词作动词宾语时可关系代词作动词宾语时可 省略省略.The woman(whom/that)they wanted to visit is a teacher.第第10页页3.只能用只能用that情况情况 序数词序数词或或形容词最高级形容词最高级修饰先行词时修饰先行词时 Tom is the cleverest boy that I have ever known.This is the first play that I have seen since I came here.第第11页页everything,something,nothing,all,anything,little,much等等不定代词不定代词作先行作先行词时词时 Everything that we saw in this film was true.先行词被先行词被every,some,no,all,any,little,much等修饰时。等修饰时。Ive read all the books that you lend me.第第12页页 先行词被先行词被the only,the very,the same,the last修饰时。修饰时。This is the very book that belongs to him.主句已经有主句已经有who或或which时时Who is the girl that is standing under the tree?Which is the machine that we used last Sunday.第第13页页 当先行词同时指当先行词同时指人人和和物物时时Ive never heard of the people and things that you talked about just now.第第14页页1.I have a friend _ likes listening to classical music.who/thatwhich/thatwhose3.The man _ leg broke in a match used to be a football player.2.Yesterday Emily was wearing the new dress _ I gave her.第第15页页4.My parents live in a house_ is more than 100 years old.5.The boy with _ John spoke is my brother.which/thatwhom6.Kevin is reading a book _ is too difficult for him.which/that第第16页页7.Is there anything _ you want to buy in the town.8.All _ we can do is to study hard.9.The first one _ stands up is a little boy.thatthatthat第第17页页1.这就是救了那个孩子命医生这就是救了那个孩子命医生.This is the doctor who saved the boys life.2.正在跑步那个人是我叔叔正在跑步那个人是我叔叔.The man who is running is my uncle.第第18页页3.我喜欢能够随之而唱音乐我喜欢能够随之而唱音乐.I like the music that I can sing along with.4.住在隔壁那个女是一名教师住在隔壁那个女是一名教师.The woman who lives next door is a teacher.第第19页页第第20页页