中考动词时态专题复习省公共课一等奖全国赛课获奖课件.pptx

英语动词时态讲解 第1页动词动词谓语动词谓语动词时态、语态时态、语态虚拟语气虚拟语气非谓语动非谓语动词词不定式不定式动名词动名词分词分词现在分词现在分词过去分词过去分词动词分类动词分类第2页时态定义：在英语中，不一样时间发生动作要用不一样动词形式来表 示，这每一个不一样形式就叫做时态。第3页时态普通现在时普通未来时普通过去时现在进行时现在完成时过去进行时过去未来时过去完成时第4页 语态语态时态时态主动主动普通现在时普经过去时普通未来时.过去未来时现在完成时现在完成时过去完成时过去完成时未来完成时现在进行时现在进行时过去进行时过去进行时v./v.svedwill+vwould+v.had+Vp.phave/has+Vp.pwill have+Vp.pam/is/are+Vingwas/were+Ving第5页最惯用几个时态与时间状语搭配普通现在every,sometimes,at,on Sunday,often 现在进行现在进行now,现在完成现在完成for,since,so far,ever,never,just,yet,till/until,up to now,in the past years,always,recently 普经过去yesterday,last week,an hour ago,the other day,in 1982,just now 过去进行过去进行this morning,the whole morning,all day,yesterday,from nine to ten last evening when,while 过去完成过去完成before,by,until,when,after,once,as soon as 普通未来next,tomorrow,in 过去未来多用在间接引语中表示发生在谓语动作以后动作第6页General exercises1.I (have)this book for 2 weeks.have hadhave hadare plantedare planted2.Every year,many trees (plant)along the river.3.Keep quiet,please!They (have)a lesson.are havingare having4.-Hi,Lin Tao.I didnt see you at the party.-Oh,I (get)ready for the exam.waswas gettinggetting5.Tom (go)to bed early，but his brother doesnt.6.Listen!Jims radio (make)a loudnoise.Would you please tell him to turn it down?goesgoesis makingis making第7页1 1、考查在语境中判断动词时态利用能力。常考时态为：、考查在语境中判断动词时态利用能力。常考时态为：普通现在、普通过去、普通未来、现在进普通现在、普通过去、普通未来、现在进 行、过去进行、行、过去进行、现在完成、过去完成、现在完成进行、过去未来等。现在完成、过去完成、现在完成进行、过去未来等。2 2、时间、条件、让步等、时间、条件、让步等状语从句中动词时态状语从句中动词时态；主从句时态主从句时态呼应问题。呼应问题。3 3、几个时态替换问题几个时态替换问题.第8页普通现在时1.表示普通情况和经常发生动作。2.时间状语为1)every day 或 every 引导时间状语2)often，always，usually 第9页普通现在时3.动词碰到第三人称单数时，要加“s”1)work-works2)辅音字母和“y”结尾词，如carry-carries3)以s、x、ch、sh结尾加“es”，如wash-washes4)go-goes5)do-does6)have-has7)be 普通现在时是am is are 第10页普通现在时例句Knowledge begins with practice.She said that the sea water is salty.In some parts of the world,such as in England,tea _ with milk and sugar.A.is serving B.serves C.is served D.served 第11页普通现在时在时间、条件、方式、让步状语从句中，用普通现在时间、条件、方式、让步状语从句中，用普通现在时代替普通未来时在时代替普通未来时.(when,before,if,as soon as,.(when,before,if,as soon as,unlessunless If it is fine tomorrow,we will go to the countryside.第12页普通过去时1.指过去发生动作或事情2.时间状语：1)yesterday 引导词组2)ago 引导词组3)last 引导词组4)the day before yesterday 第13页普通过去时3.动词改变：动词变成过去式，动词加“ed”4.Play-played1)辅音字母和“y”结尾词，如carry-carried2)重读闭音节单词，双写最终一个字母，再加edstop-stopped3)以e结尾加-d 4)不规则使用方法要切记 第14页 2 2 普通过去时使用方法普通过去时使用方法 表示过去发生，和现在没有联络动作或状态表示过去发生，和现在没有联络动作或状态1.-Look!Someone has spilt（溢出）coffee on the carpet.-Well,it _(be)me.was第15页3.普通未来时1 1 .普普通通未未来来时时表表示示计计划划、打打算算、企企图图做做某某事事或或来来注注定定要要发发生生事事情情。2 2 .表表示示未未来来时时四四种种形形式式w wi il ll l /s sh ha al ll l +动动词词原原形形b be e g go oi in ng g t to o d do o b be e a ab bo ou ut t t to o d do o(正正要要干干什什么么)b be e t to o d do o 第16页 be going to be going to 有很强计划性，打算干什么，而有很强计划性，打算干什么，而willwill表示谈表示谈话时暂时决定意图，含有暂时性和偶然性。话时暂时决定意图，含有暂时性和偶然性。-The telephone is ringing.-The telephone is ringing.-I _ answer it.-I _ answer it.A.will B.am going to C.am to D.am about toA.will B.am going to C.am to D.am about to -Alice,why didnAlice,why didnt you come yesterday?t you come yesterday?-I _,but I had an unexpected visitor.-I _,but I had an unexpected visitor.A.had B.would C.was going to D.did A.had B.would C.was going to D.did be going to be going to 可用来表示某种迹象要发生事。而可用来表示某种迹象要发生事。而will will 不能不能表示表示 Look at the clouds!ItLook at the clouds!Its going to rain.s going to rain.第17页 be going to be going to 有很强计划性，打算干什么，而有很强计划性，打算干什么，而willwill表示谈表示谈话时暂时决定意图，含有暂时性和偶然性。话时暂时决定意图，含有暂时性和偶然性。-The telephone is ringing.-The telephone is ringing.-I _ answer it.-I _ answer it.A.will B.am going to C.am to D.am about to A.will B.am going to C.am to D.am about to -Alice,why didnAlice,why didnt you come yesterday?t you come yesterday?-I _,but I had an unexpected visitor.-I _,but I had an unexpected visitor.A.had B.would C.was going to D.did A.had B.would C.was going to D.did be going to be going to 可用来表示某种迹象要发生事。而可用来表示某种迹象要发生事。而will will 不能不能表示表示 Look at the clouds!ItLook at the clouds!Its going to rain.s going to rain.第18页4 4be about to do be about to do 表示表示“正要干什么正要干什么”，表示即将发生动作，表示即将发生动作，不与表示未来时间状语连用不与表示未来时间状语连用。常与常与when when 连用，连用，when when 此时意思：此时意思：就在这时，是并列连词就在这时，是并列连词 组成句型：组成句型：be about to do be about to do whenwhen.I I was about to was about to leave leave _it rained.it rained.when第19页尤其注意尤其注意（1 1）普通现在时表示未来，尤其用于车、船、飞机等时刻表普通现在时表示未来，尤其用于车、船、飞机等时刻表中安排好。中安排好。The plane_(leave)tomorrow.The plane_(leave)tomorrow.（2 2）一些瞬间动词一些瞬间动词“go,come,arrive,leave,start,begin,fly,go,come,arrive,leave,start,begin,fly,take take”等用现在进行时表示将要发生动作。等用现在进行时表示将要发生动作。I Ive won a holiday for two to Floria.I ve won a holiday for two to Floria.I _(take)my mum._(take)my mum.leavesam taking第20页第21页现在进行时1.表示正在发生动作。2.时间状语：now/Look/Listen3.由be动词动词ing组成4.动词改变加ing1)clean-cleaning2)以不发音“e”结尾，去掉字母“e”，再加ingmake-making3)重读闭音节单词，双写最终一个字母，再加ingswim-swimming第22页过去进行时1.指在过去某一个时间正在发生动作。2.时间状语1)at this time yesterday2)at five oclock yesterday afternoon3.动词由be动词+动词ing形式组成4.例句He was watching TV at this time yesterday.第23页现在完成时1.动词改变 动词变成过去分词加ed1)Play-played2)辅音字母和“y”结尾词，如carry-carried3)重读闭音节单词，双写最终一个字母，再加edstop-stopped4)不规则动词2.动词由have（has）+过去分词 组成第24页现在完成时3.表示动作已经完成1)He has left.2)I have already had a rest.4.表示动作不但已经完成，还要连续（在这个使用方法当中，动词要用延续性动词，与for引导一段时间和since引导短语连用）1)He has been away for two days.2)I have already taught in this school since 1990.3)The bird has been dead for a month.4)We have made lots of friends since we came here.第25页6 6.现现在在完完成成时时1 1表示过去发生某一动作对现在造成影响或结表示过去发生某一动作对现在造成影响或结果，果，有时没有时间状语，有时有时间状语。有时没有时间状语，有时有时间状语。They have cleaned the classroom.(They cleaned the They have cleaned the classroom.(They cleaned the classroom and the classroom is clean now.)classroom and the classroom is clean now.)2 2 表示过去已经开始，连续到现在而且可能继表示过去已经开始，连续到现在而且可能继续下去动作状态。续下去动作状态。He hasnHe hasnt given me any more trouble since then.t given me any more trouble since then.第26页has been1.-When did he go to America?-Oh,he _(be)there since half a year ago.第27页Collecting stamps as a hobby _(become)increasingly popular during the past fifty years.has become第28页8 8.现现在在完完成成进进行行时时组成：组成：have/has been doinghave/has been doing表示过去某一动作状态一直连续到现在，也可能表示过去某一动作状态一直连续到现在，也可能将连续下去。将连续下去。-Isn-Isnt it hard to drive downtown to work?t it hard to drive downtown to work?-Yes,that -Yes,that why I _ to work by train.why I _ to work by train.A.have been going B.have gone A.have been going B.have gone C.was going D.will have gone C.was going D.will have gone 第29页9.9.未来完成时未来完成时：will/shall+have done will/shall+have done 表示未来某一时间之前完成动作，常与表示未来时间表示未来某一时间之前完成动作，常与表示未来时间状语连用，状语连用，如：如：by the end of+by the end of+未来时间短语未来时间短语,by the time+by the time+从句（从句用普通现在时表示普通未来时）从句（从句用普通现在时表示普通未来时），这时句子或主句应用未来完成时，这时句子或主句应用未来完成时 We will have finished the work by the time he comes back.We will have finished the work by the time he comes back.10.10.普通未来进行时普通未来进行时；will be dong/shall be doing will be dong/shall be doing 表示未来某一时间正在进行动作表示未来某一时间正在进行动作 What will you be doing this time tomorrow?What will you be doing this time tomorrow?第30页1.By the end of this month,we surely _ a satisfactory solution to the problem.A.have found B.will be found C.will have found D.are finding 2.The conference _ a full week by the time it ends.A.must have lasted B.will have lastedC.would last D.has lasted 第31页l Exercises p83第32页1.He stepped into the office,_ down and began to fill in the forms.A.sitting B.to sit C.sat D.having it2.She said she would telephone but we _from her so far.A.havent heard B.didnt hear C.hadnt heard D.wont hear3.When I got to the cinema,the film_for ten minutes.A.has begun B.had begun C.had been on D.was第33页1.Ill go with you as soon as I_my homework.A.will finish B.finish C.am finishing D.finished2.If it_tomorrow,I wont go to the cinema.A.will rain B.rains C.is raining D.rained3.She is going to be a nurse when she_up.A.is going to grow B.grows C.growing D.grew第34页7.“这本书我已经买了三个月了。这本书我已经买了三个月了。”，以下哪一句不对？，以下哪一句不对？A.I have had this book for three months.B.I have bought this book for three months.C.I bought this book three months ago.D.It is three months since I bought this book.8.Come in,Peter,I want to show you something.Oh,how nice of you!I _ you _ to bring me a gift.A.never think;are going B.never thought;were going C.didnt think;were going D.hadt thought;were going第35页1.When I was at college I _ three foreign languages,but I _ all except for a few words of each.A.spoke;had forgotten B.spoke;have forgotten C.had spoken;had forgotten D.had spoken;have forgotten2.The police found that the house _ and a lot of things _.A.has broken into;has been stolen B.had broken into;had been stolen C.has been broken into;stolen D.had been broken into;stolen第36页1.Have you moved into the new house?No yet,the rooms _,A.are being painted B.are painting C.are painted D.are being painting2.We havent heard from Jane for a long time.What do you suppose _ to her?A.was happening B.to happen C.has happened D.having happened第37页1.Do you know our town at all?No,this is the first time I _ here.A.was B.have been C.came D.am coming2.We could have walked to the station.It was so near.Yes,A taxi _ at all necessary.A.wasnt B.hadnt been C.wouldnt be D.wont be第38页1.If city noises _ from increasing,people _ shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now.A.are not kept;will have to B.are not kept;have to C.do not keep;will have to D.do not keep;have to2.Tom _ into the house when no one _.A.slipped;was looking B.had slipped;looked C.slipped;had looked D.was slippping;looked 3.The last time I _ Jane,she _ cotton in the fields.A.had seen;was picking B.saw;picking C.had seen;picked D.saw;was picking第39页