北京邮电大学人文学院《614英语语言基础》历年考研真题汇编.pdf
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1、目录2016年北京邮电大学人文学院614英语语言基础考研真题2015年北京邮电大学人文学院614英语语言基础考研真题2014年北京邮电大学人文学院614英语语言基础考研真题2013年北京邮电大学人文学院614英语语言基础考研真题2012年北京邮电大学人文学院614英语语言基础考研真题2011年北京邮电大学人文学院614英语语言基础考研真题2010年北京邮电大学人文学院614英语语言基础考研真题2009年北京邮电大学人文学院614英语语言基础考研真题2008年北京邮电大学语言学院614英语语言基础考研真题2007年北京邮电大学语言学院614英语语言基础考研真题2006年北京邮电大学语言学院314
2、英语语言基础考研真题2016年北京邮电大学人文学院614英语语言基础考研真题2015年北京邮电大学人文学院614英语语言基础考研真题2014年北京邮电大学人文学院614英语语言基础考研真题2013年北京邮电大学人文学院614英语语言基础考研真题2012年北京邮电大学人文学院614英语语言基础考研真题2011年北京邮电大学人文学院614英语语言基础考研真题2010年北京邮电大学人文学院614英语语言基础考研真题2009年北京邮电大学人文学院614英语语言基础考研真题Part I READING COMPREHENSION(40 Points)In this section there are f
3、our reading passages followed by a total of 20multiple-choice questions.Read the passages and then write your answers onthe Answer Sheet.Passage 1When John Todd was six,both his parents died.A kind-hearted aunt in NorthKillingworth agreed to take John and give him a home.He was brought up byher and
4、lived in her home until he left to study for ministry.His aunt fell seriously ill and feared she was about to die.In great distress shewrote John a letter in which she asked him to tell her what death would belike.Here is the letter he sent in reply:It is now thirty-five years since I,as a little bo
5、y of six,was left quite alone inthe world.You sent me word you would give me a home and be a kindmother to me.I have never forgotten the day when I made the long journey toyour house.I can still recall my disappointment when,instead of coming forme yourself,you sent your servant James to fetch me.I
6、well remember my tears and anxiety as I rode off to my new home.Nightfell before we finished the journey,and as it grew dark I became lonely andafraid.“Do you think shell go to bed before we get there?”I asked Jamesanxiously.“Oh,no,”he said reassuringly.“Shell stay up for you.When weget out of these
7、 woods youll see her candle shining in the window.”Presently we did ride out into the clearing,and there,sure enough,was yourcandle.I remember you were waiting at the door,that you put your armsclose about me and that you lifted mea tired and bewildered little boydown from the horse.You had a fire b
8、urning on the hearth,a hot supperwaiting on the stove.After supper you took me to my new room,heard mesay my prayers,and then sat beside me until I fell asleep.You probably realized why I am recalling all this to your memory.Some daysoon God will send for you,to take you to a new home.Dont fear thes
9、ummons,the strange journey,or the dark messenger of death who will fetchyou.God can be trusted to do as much for you as you were kind enough to dofor me so many years ago.At the end of the road you will find love and awelcome waiting,and you will be safe in Gods care.I shall watch you andpray for yo
10、u till you are out of sight,and then wait for the day when I shallmake the journey myself and find you waiting at the end of the road to greetme.1John Todds aunt wrote to him thirty-five years later because _.A.he was a doctor and could cure her illnessB.she wanted him at her side when she diedC.he
11、was a minister and was used to comforting dying peopleD.she was so scared that she would die2When recalling what happened thirty-five years ago,John Toddexpressed a feeling of _.A.anxietyB.appreciationC.regretD.sadness3John Todd.has never forgotten the day when he arrived in NorthKillingworth,becaus
12、e _.A.he was to have a homeB.he was left alone in the worldC.he was so disappointed to see his aunts servant to meet him,rather thanhis auntD.he liked his aunt,but didnt like her servant4John Todd compared death to _.A.a warning from GodB.a nightmareC.a journey home to GodD.a frightening story5We ca
13、n infer from the passage that John Todds aunt _ after readinghis letter.A.would get even more frightenedB.would get even more depressedC.would get much relieved of the fear of deathD.would get curedPassage 2Seeking a competitive advantage,some professional service firms(forexample,firms providing ad
14、vertising,accounting,or health care services)have considered offering unconditional guarantees of satisfaction.Suchguarantees specify what clients can expect and what the firm will do if it failsto fulfill these expectations.Particularly with first-time clients,anunconditional guarantee can be an ef
15、fective marketing tool if the client isvery cautious,the firms fees are high,the negative consequences of badservice are grave,or business is difficult to obtain through referrals and word-of-mouth.However,an unconditional guarantee can sometimes hinder marketingefforts.With its implication that fai
16、lure is possible,the guarantee may,paradoxically,cause clients to doubt the service firms ability to deliver thepromised level of service.It may conflict with a firms desire to appearsophisticated,or may even suggest that a firm is begging for business.Inlegal and health care services,it may mislead
17、 clients by suggesting thatlawsuits or medical procedures will have guaranteed outcomes.Indeed,professional service firms with outstanding reputations and performance tomatch have little to gain from offering unconditional guarantees.And anyfirm that implements an unconditional guarantee without und
18、ertaking acommensurate commitment to quality of service is merely employing apotentially costly marketing gimmick.6The primary function of the passage as a whole is to _.A.account for the popularity of a practiceB.evaluate the utility of a practiceC.demonstrate how to institute a practiceD.explain t
19、he reasons for pursuing a strategy7All of the following are mentioned in the passage as circumstances inwhich professional service firms can benefit from offering an unconditionalguarantee except:_.A.The firm is having difficulty retaining its clients of long standingB.The firm is having difficulty
20、getting business through clientrecommendationsC.The firm changes substantial fees for its servicesD.The client is reluctant to incur risk8Which of the following is cited in the passage as a goal of someprofessional service firms in offering unconditional guarantees ofsatisfaction?A.A limit on the fi
21、rms liability.B.Successful competition against other firms.C.Ability to justify fee increases.D.Attainment of an outstanding reputation in a field.9The passages description of the issue raised by unconditional guaranteesfor health care or legal services most clearly implies that which of thefollowin
22、g is true?A.The legal and medical professions have standards of practice that wouldbe violated by attempts to fulfill such unconditional guarantees.B.The result of lawsuit of medical procedure cannot necessarily bedetermined in advance by the professionals handling a clients case.C.The dignity of th
23、e legal and medical professions is under mined by anyattempts at marketing of professional services,including unconditionalguarantees.D.Predicting the monetary cost of legal or health care services is moredifficult than predicting the monetary cost of other types of professionalservices.10The passag
24、e most clearly implies which of the following about theprofessional service firms mentioned in Line 17?A.They are usually profitable enough to be able to,compensate clientsaccording to the terms of an unconditional guarantee.B.They usually practice in fields in which the outcomes are predictable.C.T
25、heir fees are usually more affordable than those charged by otherprofessional service firms.D.Their clients are usually already satisfied with the quality of service that isdelivered.Passage 3In recent years,teachers of introductory courses in Asian American studieshave been facing a dilemma nonexis
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