新概念英语课省公共课一等奖全国赛课获奖课件.pptx

Lesson 143 A walk through the woods第1页1.wood n.树林树林2.beauty spot 风景点风景点3.hundred 百百4.city 城市城市5.visitor 参观者，参观者，游客游客6.litter 杂乱东西杂乱东西9.rubbish 垃圾垃圾8.piece 碎片碎片7.litter basket 废物筐废物筐第2页。11.surround v.包围包围be surrounded by.被什么包围被什么包围12.place v.放；放；n.地方地方13.count v.数，点数，点14.cover v.覆盖覆盖be covered with 被被覆盖覆盖15.throw v.扔，抛扔，抛 threw；thrown16.prosecute v.依法处置依法处置10.tyre 轮胎轮胎第3页”17.tidy adj.整齐整齐18.rusty adj.生锈生锈19.through prep.穿过穿过20.among prep.在在.之间之间第4页课文讲解课文讲解Iliveinaveryoldtownwhichissurroundedbybeautifulwoods.Besurroundedby四面围绕着我住在一个四面围绕着高楼地方。Iliveinaplacewhichissurroundedbytallbuildings.我住在四面围绕着山小村中。Iliveinavillagewhichissurroundedbyhills.第5页Itisafamousbeautyspot.Beautyspot,风景点Touristattraction,游览胜地他人告诉我青岛是个旅游胜地IhavebeentoldthatQingdaoisagoodtouristattraction.OnSundays,hundredsofpeoplecomefromthecitytoseeourtownandtowalkthroughthewoods.hundredsof成百上千成百上千战士在这场战争中牺牲。Hundredsofsoldiersdiedinthiswar.第6页across over through 使用方法区分使用方法区分across：横过，穿过横过，穿过，特指从一边到另一边，特指从一边到另一边e.g.1)The bus is coming across the bridge.2)Can you swim across the river?3)The child will go across the crossroads after the light turns green.第7页over:越过，翻越过去越过，翻越过去e.g.1）After they climbed over the hill they found many flowers in the fields.2)They cant climb over the mountain if they cant keep going.第8页Visitorshavebeenaskedtokeepthewoodscleanandtidy.Litterbasketshavebeenplacedunderthetrees,butpeoplestillthrowtheirrubbisheverywhere.LastWednesday,Iwentforawalkinthewoods.Goforawalk散步WhatIsawmademeverysad.句中主语WhatIsaw是what引导名词性从句(主语从句)。那个小男孩所做一切使他母亲十分诧异。Whatthelittleboydidsurprisedhismother.你所做使我愉快。Whatyoudomakesmehappy.第9页Icountedsevenoldcarsandthreeoldrefrigerators.Thelittlebasketswereemptyandthegroundwascoveredwithpiecesofpaper,cigaretteends,oldtyres,emptybottlesandrustytins.becoveredwith.被.覆盖桌子上充满了灰尘。Thedesksarecoveredwithdust.地上覆盖着雪。Thegroundwascoveredwithsnow.第10页Amongtherubbish,Ifoundasignwhichsaid,Anyonewholeaveslitterinthesewoodswillbeprosecuted!该晚会来者不拒。Anyonewhocomestothepartyiswelcome.任何违反交通规则人都会被罚款。Anyonewhobreaksthetrafficregulationswillbefined.第11页through:穿过穿过 特指从某空间穿特指从某空间穿过过e.g.1)The deer is going through the forest.2)The balloon is flying on and on through the clouds.3)Jack saw many students playing in the playgroundthrough the window.第12页Passive Voice第13页被动语态基本使用方法被动语态基本使用方法当句子当句子主语主语是动作是动作执行者执行者时，谓语时，谓语形式是形式是主动语态主动语态。当句子主语是动。当句子主语是动作作承受者承受者时，谓语要用时，谓语要用被动语态被动语态。被动语态由助动词被动语态由助动词be+过去分词过去分词组组成，时态经过成，时态经过be表现出来。表现出来。第14页1.They make shoes in that factory.主语主语+及物动词及物动词+宾语宾语Shoes are made (by them)in that factory.普通现在时：普通现在时：S(主语）主语）+am/is/are +过去分词过去分词第15页His brother washes bowls everyday.主主谓谓宾宾(受动者受动者)Bowls arewashed by his brother every day.改为被动语态第16页TheyplayfootballonSunday.Lucydoesthehomeworkintheevening.Theyoftenusecomputersinclass.WemakethesemachinesinBeilun.PeoplespeakEnglishasthefirstlanguageinUK.Football is played by them on Sunday.The homework is done by Lucy in the evening.Computers are often used by them in class.These machines are made in Beilun.English is spoken as the first language in UK.第17页2.They bought ten computers last term Ten computers were bought (by them)last term.普通过去时：普通过去时：S+was/were+过去分词过去分词第18页Helookedafterthelittlebabyyesterday.主谓宾(受动者)Thelittlebaby waslookedafterbyhimyesterday.第19页Theybuiltthetallbuildinglastyear.Hetookgoodcareofhislittlebrotheryesterday.Wecleanedourclassroomjustnow.Theyusedthisroomforresting.Theyplantedmanytreesyearsago.The tall building was built by them last year.His little brother was taken good care of by him yesterday.Our classroom was cleaned by us just now.This room was used for resting by them.Many trees were planted by them years ago.第20页3.They will finish the work in ten days.The work will be finished(by them)in ten days.普通未来时：普通未来时：S+will+be+过去分词过去分词第21页Tomwillcleantheroomtomorrow.主主谓谓宾宾(受动者受动者)Theroom willbecleaned by Tom tomorrow.第22页We will have a sports meeting next week.Children will take some photos in the schoolyard tomorrow.The headmaster will give a talk this afternoon.The farmers will grow different kinds of vegetables next spring.Uncle Wang will mend the TV set tomorrow.A sports meeting will be had by us next week.Some photos will be taken by children in the schoolyard tomorrow.A talk will be given by the headmaster this afternoon.Different kinds of vegetables will be grown by the farmers next spring.The TV set will be mended by Uncle Wang tomorrow.第23页4Amy can take good care of Gina Gina can be taken good care of by Amy.情态动词：情态动词：S+can/may/must/should+be+过去分词过去分词第24页1.He can take care of the baby.2.Lucy may draw the pictures.3.You must turn off the lights.4.They should learn English well.5.Jim could do it yesterday.The baby can be taken care of by him.The picture may be drawn by Lucy.The lights must be turned off by you.English should be learned well by them.It could be done by Jim yesterday.第25页被动语态中特殊情况1.不及物动词带介词和介词宾语时，在变为被动语态时，依然要带上介词。e.g.Thestudentslistentotheteachercarefullyinclass.被动句：Theteacherislistenedtocarefullybythestudentsinclass.e.g.Theylookafterthenewstudentsintheschool.被动句：Thenewstudentsarelookedafterbythemintheschool.第26页2.当动词带有复合宾语(有宾补),而且宾补是省去“to”动词不定式时，在被动语态中应加上“to”e.g.Theymakeusdoallthework.被动句：Wearemadetodoalltheworkbythem.e.g.Weoftenhearhersingsongs.被动句：Sheisoftenheardtosingsongsbyus.e.g.Isawhimwalktoschool.被动句：Hewasseentowalktoschoolbyme.这些动词真奇怪，主动句中to离开，被动句中to回来。（let，have，make，feel，see,watch,hear,notice)第27页3.当动词带双宾语时(一个宾语是指人，一个是指物)，将其中指人宾语提前作被动句主语时，另一个宾语按次序照抄下来；如是将指物宾语提前作被动句主语，在被动句中则指人宾语前应加“to”或“for”。常见加to动词有give，send,teach，write,show,pass,ask,tell常见加for动词有make,draw,buye.g.Hegivesmeaflowereveryday.被动1Iamgivenaflowerbyhimeveryday.被动2Aflowerisgiventomebyhimeveryday.e.g.Mymotherboughtmeacomputer.被动1Iwasboughtacomputerbymymother.被动2Acomputerwasboughtformebymymother.第28页练习：将以下句子变为被动句。1.LiLeilistenstohisfathercarefully.2.Themotherlookedafterthebabyintheroom.3.Wetookcareofthethings.4.Theygaveussomework.5.Theboymadethemlaughallthetime.6.Mymotherbuysmeabike.第29页1.People use knives for cutting things.Knives _ _ for cutting things.2.The students clean the windows of their classroom twice a month.The windows of their classroom_ _ twice a month.are usedarecleaned(变被动语态）变被动语态）第30页5.His doctor made him have only two meals a day.He _ _ _ _ only two meals a day.6.Now people can use computers to help them.Now computers _ _ _ to help them.was made to have can be used第31页3.I found the ticket on the floor._ _ _ _ on the floor.4.I told her to return the book in time.She _ _ to return the book in time.The ticket was found was told第32页9.The foreign friends gave us some wonderful stamps.1)_ _ _ some wonderful stamps.2)Some wonderful stamps _ _ _ _.we were given were given to us第33页7.Did you plant many trees at this time last year?_ _ _ _ at this time last time?8.Must we finish our work today?_ our work_ _ today?Were many trees plantedMust be finished第34页10.The teacher asked Tom to turn on the computer.Tom _ _ to turn on the computer.11.In this factory women do most of the work.Most of the work _ _ by women in this factory.was asked is done第35页12.He can mend the bike in two days.The bike _ _ _ in two days.13.You must take this medicine three times a day.This medicine _ _ _ three times a day.can be mended must be taken第36页14.The students in this school study German.German _ _ by the students in this school.15.Do they often talk about this question?_ this question often _ about _ _?is studiedIs talked by them第37页以下时态被动语态组成以下时态被动语态组成 1.Lucy is watering the trees.2.The boy was mending his bike.3.We have finished our compositions.第38页Some workers are painting the rooms nowThe rooms are being painted by some workers now.现在进行时：现在进行时：S+am/is/are+being+过去分词过去分词第39页I was doing my homework at 8:00 last night My homework was being done(by me)at 8:00 last night.过去进行时：过去进行时：S+was/were+being+过去分词过去分词第40页We have made twenty more keysTwenty more keys have been made by us.现在完成时：现在完成时：S+have/has+been+过去分词过去分词第41页各种时态被动语态组成各种时态被动语态组成各种时态被动语态组成各种时态被动语态组成普通现在时：普通现在时：普通过去时：普通过去时：情态动词：情态动词：普通未来时：普通未来时：现在进行时：现在进行时：现在完成时：现在完成时：过去进行时：过去进行时：S+am/is/are+doneS+was/were+doneS+can/may/must/should+be+doneS+will+be+doneS+am/is/are+being+doneS+have/has+been+doneS+was/were+being+done第42页Homework1.整理课堂笔记整理课堂笔记2.背诵课文背诵课文lesson1433.跟读录音朗诵课文跟读录音朗诵课文3遍遍第43页