非谓语作定语状语省公共课一等奖全国赛课获奖课件.pptx
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1、非谓语动词做非谓语动词做定语定语第1页第2页什么是定语定语第3页Anice manAmanon a busAmanto do/doing/doneAmanwho第4页to dodoingdone第5页The problem to be discussed is very importantThe problem discussed is very importantThe problem being discussed is very important第6页第7页第8页第9页第10页第11页第12页第13页Tomwenttoa meeting to be held tonight.Hewas
2、lookingforthe building being built.Tomwaslookingfora building builtin1500.第14页判断Thosehaving finished their homework cangohomenow.Thosewho have finished their homeworkcangohomenow.第15页The trees _in the storm have been moved off the road.(08湖南)A.being blown downB blown downC.blowing downD.having been
3、blown down第16页第17页特例特例1:I havea phone call to makeHehastoomany things to doIhavesomequestionsto ask.The Browns haveacomfortablehouseto live第18页Heaskedforapieceofpaper_andapen_.A.towrite;towriteB.towrite;towriteonC.towriteon;towritewithD.writing;writing第19页If theres a lot of work_.Im happy to just ke
4、ep on until it is finished.()A.to do B.to be doing C.done D.to be done第20页情况2It is a nice book to read There is nothing to worry about第21页The concert given by Lady Gaga was a great success.The book written by Thomas Mann is now quite famous in China.第22页The problem to be discussed is very importantT
5、he problem discussed is very importantThe problem being discussed is very important第23页第24页情况情况3+只接只接to do第25页1)名词前有序数词、最高级有序数词、最高级所修饰Thisisthe first buildingtobedesignedbyhim.Heisthe oldest athleteevertowinanOlympicgoldmedal.2)to do型型动词动词转化名词 IdonttrusthispromisetocomeforavisitTheyhavea plan toturn
6、thefactoryintoaparkIdonthavethe ability tolearnlanguages第26页34.The government plans to bring in new laws _ parents to take more responsibility for the education of their children.(09江西)A.forced B.forcing C.to be forced D.having forced 第27页7.Thereisagreatdealofevidencethatmusicactivitiesengagediffere
7、ntpartsofthebrain.(09浙江)A.indicateB.indicatingC.toindicateD.tobeindicating第28页We are invited to a party _ in our club next Friday.(山东)A.to be heldB.heldC.being heldD.holding第29页-The last one _pays the meal.-Agreed!(07全国一)A.arrivedB.arrivesC.to arriveD.arriving第30页Nowthatwevediscussedourproblem,arepe
8、oplehappywiththedecisions_?(全国1,35)A.takingB.takeC.takenD.totake第31页The town hall _ in the 1800s was the most distinguished building at that time.(07上海)A.to be completedB.having been completedC.completedD.being completed第32页Dontusewords,expressions,orphrases_onlytopeoplewithspecificknowledge.(上海)A.b
9、eingknownB.havingbeenknownC.tobeknownD.known第33页Pricesofdailygoods_throughacomputercanbelowerthanstoreprices.(北京春)A.arebought B.boughtC.beenboughtD.buying第34页tosumup:定定语_主主动/被被动 _先后先后tododoingdone第35页非谓语作状语1.与谓语先后关系2.与主语主被动关系3.状语位置第36页状语长什么样和位置第37页分词:ing/done主+谓(,)_,主+谓主,_,+谓第38页todo主+谓+_(重点记忆)_,主+谓
10、第39页第40页了解位置即可解题:Oil prices have risen by 32 percent since the start of the year,_ a record US$57.65 a barrel on April 4.(山东)A.have reached B.reaching C.to reach D.to be reaching第41页Iranoutofthehouseshout.Iranoutofthehouseshout.shout,Iranoutofthehouse.shout,Iranoutofthehouse.Shoutatbyhismother,Irano
11、ut.第42页IvejustseenCarol:Sheisinthebarhavingadrink.Dontjuststandtheredoingnothing.第43页todo作状语=inorderto/soasto1)Weleftmyhouseinordernottowakeourson.2)Wewrotehernameonthecalendarsoasnottoforgetherbirthday.3)Heboughtatruckinordertocarryouthisbusiness.第44页onlytodo结果却(不快)They stood up only to drop it on
12、their own feet.第45页(2)结果状语Hehurriedtothestationonly_thatthetrainhadleft.(广东)A.tofindB.findingC.foundD.tohavefound第46页_in1636,HarvardisoneofthemostfamousuniversitiesintheUnitedStates.(上海)A.Beingfounded B.Havingbeenfounded C.FoundedD.Founding第47页_forhalfanhour,Tomsuddenlyrealizedthathewaswrong.A.Tobeq
13、uestionedB.QuestionedC.HavingbeenquestionedD.Tohavebeenquestioned第48页做状语长相与谓语先后关系todo之后目标doing同同同同时时发生谓语紧紧随其后随其后随其后随其后havingdone谓语之前之前之前之前发发生生生生done谓语之前之前之前之前结结束束束束第49页IlongtodanceThepersonsmokingismyfatherIlongforhimtodance第50页谁是主语Johnhurthimselfplayingtennis.Havingfoundahotel,webegantolookforsomew
14、heretoeat.Takingoutofthekey,Iopenedthedoor.JohnwenttoAmericatolookafterhismother.(见inorderto)第51页John hurt himself playing tennisPlaying tennis,John hurt himselfI went to America to study EnglishTo study English,I went to AmericaSeen under a 第52页Jimhurthisarmwhenhewasplayingtennis.Whenhewasplayingte
15、nnis,Jimwasplayingtennis第53页改一改:Did you cut yourself shaving?Be careful crossing the road.I was reading a book while my mother was washing 第54页TobebriefTomakealongstoryshortTobefrankTobesureTobegin/startwithTomakemattersworseTospeakthetruthTotellyouthetruthTosumupNottomention简言之长话短说老实说当然首先更糟是实话讲总之更不
16、用提第55页第56页 _lateinthemorning,Bobturnedoffthealarm.(北京春)ATosleepBSleepingCSleepDHavingslept第57页Inorordertomakeourcitygreen,_(02上海春)A.itisnecessarytohaveplantedmoretrees.B.manymoretreesneedtoplantC.ourcityneedsmoretreesD.wemustplantmoretrees第58页All these gifts must be mailed immediately _ in time for
17、Christmas.(辽宁)A.in order to have received B.in order to receiveC.so as to be received D.so as to be receiving第59页Feeling the car stolen,_.(上海)A.a policeman was asked to help B.the area was searched thoroughly C.it was looked for everywhere D.she hurried to a policeman for help 第60页_inthequeueforhalf
18、anhour,Tomsuddenlyrealizedthathehadlefthiswalletathome.(北京)A.TowaitB.HavewaitedC.HavingwaitedD.Tohavewaited第61页_from other continents for millions of years,Australia has many plants and animals not found in any other country in the world.(湖北)A.Being separated B.Having separatedC.Having been separate
19、d D.To be separated第62页第63页“Cantyouread?”Marysaid_tothenotice.AangrilypointingBandpointangrilyCangrilypointedDandangrilypointing第64页Hesentmeane-mail,_togetfurtherinformation.(上海)A.hopedB.hoping C.tohopeD.hope第65页Thestormleft,_alotofdamagetothisarea.(全国)A.causedB.tohavecausedC.tocause D.havingcaused第
20、66页_in1636,HarvardisoneofthemostfamousuniversitiesintheUnitedStates.(上海)A.BeingfoundedB.Itwasfounded C.FoundedD.Founding第67页_ in the mountains for a week,the two students were finally saved by the local police.(江苏)A.Having lost B.Lost C.Being lost D.Losing第68页主语一致I hurt myself while I was playing te
21、nnisI went to America in order that I could study English.I looked for somewhere to eat after I had found a hotel.Seen from the top of the hill,the park looks more beautiful.第69页主语不一致:独立成份IhurtmyselfwhenmymotherwasplayingPSPIwenttoAmericainorderthatmymotherwillbelookedafterIlookedforsomewheretoeataf
22、termymotherhadfoundahotel.第70页The storm left,having caused a lot of damage to this area.()The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft,the most recent having been launched at the end of last March.(山东)第71页LouiselivinginSpain,wedontseeheroftenSunshinestreamingthroughthewindow,Ifounditimp
23、ossibletosleep.第72页你会改么?Shewasstartingtogetexcitedbecausetheholidayswereapproaching.Wecouldntgetintotheshopassomanypeoplewerecrowdingaroundtheentrance.Sincethemeetinghastakenplace,Ihavenotimetophoneyounow.TheycouldntselltheirhouseforthepriceswerefallingWewenttovisitSue,seeingthatweweredrivingpasther
24、house.第73页becauseas/seeingthatSinceFor/inthat(正式)Wemustbeginplanningnow,forthefuturemaybringunexpectedchangesShe remained silent,for her heart was heavy and her spirits low.Thefilmisunusualinthatthereareonly4actorsinit.With+非谓语第74页BecauseofAsaresultofForDueto/owingto(正式)Hewasunabletorunbecauseofaleg
25、injury.Weeredelayedbecauseoftheaccident第75页Im feeling all the better for my holiday.“How are you?”“Fine,and all the better for seeing you!”She did fifteen years in prison for murder.I dont eat meat for various reasons.I couldnt see for the tears in my eyes.Hes widely disliked in the company for his
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