特殊疑问句和感叹句知识点.doc

知识点一：特殊疑问句的精讲：
疑问句
意思
用法
例句
划线举例
when
什么时间
问时间
When do you go there？
When do you go to Beijing?
I read the book two years ago.
（when既可对具体的时间点
提问，也可对年、月、日等模
糊的时间提问）
Who（主语）/who（宾语）
谁
问人
Who is that woman?
Li Hui is his brother
whose
谁的
问主人
Whose book is this?
Julia's father is a worker.
where
在哪里
问地点
Where is the cinema?
They are singing in the tree.
which
哪一个
问选择
Which bag is yours?
The boy in blue is my cousin.
why
为什么
问原因
Why are you so excited?
Because she likes dogs.
what
什么
问东西/事情/职业
What can you see?
What's your father？
My father is a teacher．
He does his homework at night..
what time
什么时间
问点时间(具体的时间）
What time is it now?
She begins her classes at nine.
what/how about
….怎么样
问意见
What/how about you?
She likes singing. ____ _____you?
what day
星期几
问星期
What day is it today?
Today is Sunday.
What ... date
什么日期
问具体日期
What’s the date today?
Tomorrow is July 31.
how
怎么样
问身体状况 /程度/方式/手段
How do you feel?
如：I'm fine.（身体状况）
How are you？
She goes to school on foot.（方式）
He did it in that way.（手段）
He likes English very much.（程度）
how old
(年龄)多大
问年龄
How old are you?
She is ten years old.
how long/
多长/
问长度/一段时间
How long is your ruler?
The river is 15 miles.
The meeting lasted for two hours.
how big
(体积)多大
问大小
How big is the elephant?
My room is 25 square metres.
how many
多少（数量）
问数量
可数
How many pencils do you have?
There are three people in my family.
how much
多少（价钱）多少（数量）
问价钱
问数量
不可数

How much is your shirt?
My shirt is 10 dollars.
There is little milk in the bottle.
how far
多远
问路程
How far is your school?
It's about five minutes walk.
how fast
多快
问速度
How fast can he skateboard.?
She can run 10 miles an hour.
How often
多久一次
问频率
How often does he go jogging?
He goes bowling twice a week.
How soon
还要多久
问时间
How soon will you finish your work?
Julia will come back in three days.

知识点二：感叹句：是表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子。感叹句句末通常用感叹号；
感叹句常用what和how引出强调部分，并放在句首，一般情况下，what修饰名词，
how修饰形容词、副词。
感叹句的基本句型
【句型一】What + (a / an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语！
What a clever boy he is! (他是个)多么聪明的男孩啊！
What an interesting story it is! (这是个)多么有趣的故事啊！
What fine weather it is! 多好的天气啊！
What beautiful flowers they are! (它们是)多么漂亮的花啊！
【说明】 在感叹句中，What a / an 常用来修饰单数可数名词，若其前面的形容词为元音开头，则用 an。what 是用来修饰复数可数名词和不可数名词。但有些不可数名词，如 rain, surprise, breakfast, lunch 等，当前面有形容词修饰，使抽象名词具体化时，则要用 what a / an，如：
What a heavy rain it is! 多大的一场雨啊！
What a great surprise it is! 这多么令人惊奇啊！
What a rich breakfast it is! 多么丰盛的一顿早餐啊！
 【句型二】How + 形容词 / 副词 + 主语 + 谓语！
How well you look! 你气色真好!
How kind you are! 你心肠真好!
How beautifully you sing! 你唱得真好听!
Strawberries! How nice! 草莓! 多好呀!
How clever the boy is! 这个男孩多么聪明啊！
How fast he runs! 他跑得多么快啊！
【说明】how还可以修饰动词构成感叹句，但动词不提前。如：
How I want to be a doctor! 我多么想成为一名医生啊！
How she dances! 她跳得多好啊！

感叹句型总结
How +形容词+ a +名词+其他成分！
How+形容词或副词+其他成分！
What +名词+其他成分！
What +a+形容词+名词+其他成分！
What + 形容词+复数名词+其他成分！
What + 形容词+不可数名词+其他成分！
例：
①It’s an interesting film. 这是一部有趣的电影。
→What an interesting film it is! 这是一部多有趣的电影啊！
②It’s wonderful weather. 天气很好。
→What wonderful weather! 天气真好！
③He did the work carefully. 他做这工作很仔细。
→How carefully he did the work! 他做这工作多仔细啊！
④Time passed quickly. 时间过得很快。
→How quickly time passed! 时间过得真快

知识点三：把陈述句改成感叹句的方法：一断·二加·三换位
例：1）This is a beautiful flower·
2）This flower is beautiful．
“一断”：在谓语动词后将此句划断。
1）This is｜a beautiful flower．
2）This flower is｜beautiful．
“二加”：在第二部分前加引起感叹句的“What或How”；中心词为名词时加“What”；
中心词是形容词、副词则加“How”。
1）What a beautiful flower…
2）How beautiful…
“三换位”：将第一部分与第二部分对换位置。
1）What a beautiful flower this is！
2）How beautiful this flower is！