26个英文字母大小写带音标.doc

一、26個英文字母及發音音標如下:

A a [ei] B b [bi:] C c [si:] D d [di:] E e [i:] F f [ef] G g [d3i:] H h [eit∫] I i [ai] J j [d3ei] K k [kei] L l [el] M m [em] N n [en] O o [əu]
P p [pi:] Q q [kju:] R r [ɑ:] S s [es] T t [ti:] U u [ju:] V v [vi:] W w [′d∧blju:]
X x [eks] Y y [wai] Z z [zi:]

二、英語字母中有一些含有共同の元音音素.如:
1)含元音音素[ei]: 字母: Aa Hh Jj Kk
音標: [ei] [eit∫] [d3ei] [kei]
2) 含元音音素[i:]: 字母: Bb Cc Dd Ee Gg Pp Tt Vv
音標: [bi:] [si:] [di:] [i:] [d3i:] [pi:] [ti:] [vi:]
3) 含元音音素[e]: 字母: Ff Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx Zz
音標: [ef] [el] [em] [en] [es] [eks] [zed]
4) 含元音音素[ju:]: 字母: Uu Qq Ww
音標: [ju:] [kju:] [`d∧blju:]
5) 含元音音素[ai]: 字母: Ii Yy 音標: [ai] [wai]

字母組合發音歸類
1./i:/
ea tea eat teacher please ice-cream peach jeans sneakers read meal seal seat beat
ee meet see green coffee three thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen jeep queen feed teen sheep sweet beef weekend Halloween tree sleep need week feel seed deep between bee feet

2. /au/
ow brown how wow cow flower down now town crown
ou mouth mouse out house our playground cloudy sound sour housework cloud about count bounce mountain south accountant sprout loud

3./әu/
ow yellow rainbow window snowy snow snowman know tomorrow row show grow
oa boat coat raincoat goat road goal load coach float throat

4./ R: /
or morning orange short more for fork shorts New York horse pork sports bookstore store north report reporter shorter sore bored storm tomorrow
aw draw law strawberry oor floor door
all /R:l/ ball small tall wall basketball baseball fall taller smaller call

5./ ә: /
ir bird squirrel birthday shirt skirt T-shirt thirteen thirty first third girl
ur purple hamburger nurse Thursday Saturday fur turn return curtain

6./ ә /
er ruler eraser sharpner finger afternoon water teacher father mother grandmother grandfather brother sister watermelon certainly computer farmer driver player dinner sweater weather matter sneakers slippers remember singer writer reporter cleaner yesterday taller shorter stronger older younger centimeter funnier bigger smaller heavier longer thinner lobster killer fever matter better under over cucumber excercises summer winter September October November December air-conditioner center strawberry super answer answering climber however ever forever tiger river flower
or doctor actor work homework housework factory vistor author mirror our colour favourite colourful

7.th
/ð/ the this that that’s father grandfather mother grandmother brother they they’re them there either then other together another with those these weather clothes
/ө/ thank thanks mouth birthday three thirteen thirty fourth fifth sixth seventh eighth ninth tenth eleventh twelfth nineteenth twentieth thin Thursday healthy third north south month think theme thinner thing something bathroom path

8./ei/
ai rain rainbow wait rainy e-mail straight again paint train pain
ay birthday play may May day way stay away holiday always say today subway

9./ Z[/
air air chair stair hair pair air-conditioner fair
ear bear wear swear pear ere there where

10./i[ /
ear ear hear dear near clear
eer deer cheer beer
ere here

11./u:/
oo school afternoon too balloon zoo cool room classroom washroom bedroom bathroom goose boots noon soon
ou soup group coup

12./a:/
a afternoon after banana dance last class glass grass grandma grandpa mama plant ask
ar sharpner farmer farm garden art artist warm park shark are card car hard market supermarket

13./ai/
y sky why spy sly fly cry try buy bye
igh light right high night might fight

14./ tF/
ch much French chicken teach teacher watch peach chair children China Chinese which each match catch chopsticks

15./ F/
sh fish she short shorts English shirt shoes ship shop shopping wash washroom dishes shelf

16./ts/ ts shorts rabbits kites

17./tr/ tr tree

18./dr/ dr dress hundred 18./kw/qu question queen quiet

19./tw/ tw twenty twelve twelfth twentieth

20/Ri/
oy boy toy
oi choice point

21/u[/ sure poor

22./dz/ ds birds woods

23./ŋ/ ng thing answering

24./w/ wh why where who what when

25./i/
i thin think
y happy worry every country really sorry funny strawberry lovely library ready rainy windy snowy sunny cloudy pretty seventy twenty thirty forty many any healthy salty happy angry study
ay Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday
/j/ y yellow yo-yo yeah yes