玉龙初中王平课件市公开课一等奖百校联赛特等奖课件.pptx

玉龙初中玉龙初中 王平王平第1页形容词形容词(adj):形容词在句中属于修饰成份形容词在句中属于修饰成份,表示人或事物表示人或事物 性质特征性质特征,惯用于修饰名词或不定代词惯用于修饰名词或不定代词.形形 容词可分为简单形容词容词可分为简单形容词(eg.big),派生形容词派生形容词 (eg.friendly)和复合形容词和复合形容词(eg.two-month).大多数形容词在句中既能充当定语大多数形容词在句中既能充当定语,又能充又能充当当 表语或宾语补足语表语或宾语补足语.eg.The room is clean.(表语表语)This is a clean room.(定语定语)You should keep the room clean.(宾补宾补)第2页1.只作定语形容词只作定语形容词:elder,woolen,wooden,three-year-old,two-month2.作表语作表语:表示表示“是、在是、在”、“变成、成为变成、成为”以及感觉、感以及感觉、感官动官动 词要求用形容词位于系动词后作表语。词要求用形容词位于系动词后作表语。eg.This shirt is expensive.His face turns red.只作表语形容词：只作表语形容词：afraid,asleep,alone,well,sure,ill,sorry,glad,pleased3.作补语：形容词在句中作补语时，能够表其现实状况、状态，作补语：形容词在句中作补语时，能够表其现实状况、状态，也也 能够表示某一动作结果。能够表示某一动作结果。eg,The news made her sad.He died young.第3页形容词在句中位置：形容词在句中位置：1.修饰名词时通常放在被修饰词之前修饰名词时通常放在被修饰词之前.Eg.He is a good boy.假如有两个以上形容词修饰一个名词假如有两个以上形容词修饰一个名词,同类形容词都是直接修饰同类形容词都是直接修饰后面名词后面名词,要考虑以下两点要考虑以下两点:(1)形容词之间应该用逗号分开形容词之间应该用逗号分开 eg.Knock a long,strong stick ito the earth.(2)读音短在前读音短在前,长在后长在后 eg.Its a clean,tidy,beautiful room.假如这些形容词不在一个层次上假如这些形容词不在一个层次上,与名词之间有远近之别与名词之间有远近之别,应将在应将在意义上同名词关系最亲密词最靠近该名词意义上同名词关系最亲密词最靠近该名词.其排列次序以下其排列次序以下:a.大小大小+形状形状 eg.a big round pool b.大小大小长短长短高低高低形状形状+颜色颜色温度温度新旧新旧 eg.a little white sheep c.年纪年纪新旧新旧+颜色颜色 eg.an old black bike d.颜色颜色+and+颜色颜色 eg.a white and black cow第4页2.以下情况中以下情况中,形容词应放在被修饰名词之后形容词应放在被修饰名词之后:(1)在修饰由在修饰由no,some,any,every组成不定代词时组成不定代词时(2)形容词后有不定式短语时形容词后有不定式短语时(3)同表示数量词组连用时同表示数量词组连用时eg,There is something wrong with the machine.Someone else has done it.eg.They are maths problems difficult to work out.Eg.This bridge is nearly twenty metres wide.第5页Choose the correct answer:1.You must keep your eyes _ when you do eye exercises.2.A.close B.open C.closed D.open3.2.Mum,I think Im _ to get back to school.4.-Not really,my dear.Youd better stay at home for another day or two.5.A.so well B.so good C.well enough D.good enough6.3.Do you want to have _?7.A.else anything B.else something 8.C.something else D.anything else9.4.My brother was _ to help me at the moment.10.A.too big B.very big C.big enough D.enough big第6页副词副词(adv.):在句子中修饰动词在句子中修饰动词,形容词形容词,其它副词或整个句子其它副词或整个句子,用用来来 表示时间表示时间,场所场所,状态及程度状态及程度.分为分为频度副词频度副词(often,always,usually,early,never);地点副词地点副词(here,there,above,below,outside);方式副词方式副词(hard,well,badly,fast,slowly);程度副词程度副词(very,quite,much,still,almost);疑问副词疑问副词(how,when,where,why);关系副词关系副词(when,where,why)和和连接副词连接副词(how,when,whether,where,why)第7页副词使用方法副词使用方法:1.作状语作状语:修饰动词修饰动词,形容词形容词,副词副词,介词短语或整个句子介词短语或整个句子.eg.The boy runs fast.She has been very ill.The bus came quite early.The post office is right on your left.Luckily the weather was not so wet as it is today.2.作表语作表语:表示位置副词作表语时表示位置副词作表语时,说明主语状态或特征说明主语状态或特征;表示动作方向副词作表语时含有动作意义表示动作方向副词作表语时含有动作意义.(up,down,on,in)eg.His room is just above.He is out.第8页3.作定语作定语:普通放在修饰词后面普通放在修饰词后面.eg.I saw her the year before.但在以下例句中副词作定语则放在修饰词前面但在以下例句中副词作定语则放在修饰词前面:He stayed here such a long time.Thats quite a nice shop.Its rather a hot day.4.作介词宾语和宾语补足语作介词宾语和宾语补足语 eg.He looked for it everywhere except there.Please let him in.第9页副词位置副词位置:1.程度副词普通放在被修饰形容词或副词前面程度副词普通放在被修饰形容词或副词前面(enough除外除外),放在情态动词和助动词之后放在情态动词和助动词之后.eg.Im very glad to hear that.He got to school so early this morning.I can hardly believe what he said.The boy isnt old enough to join the army.2.频度副词常放在实义动词前频度副词常放在实义动词前,情态动词情态动词,助动词和助动词和be动词之后动词之后.eg.I often hear her singing this song.We must always remember this.Mike is often late for school.第10页3.方式副词普通放在动词后方式副词普通放在动词后;在动词在动词+宾语结构中放在宾语后宾语结构中放在宾语后,在在 动词动词+介词介词+宾语结构中宾语结构中,可放在宾语后可放在宾语后,也可放在介词前也可放在介词前.eg.He listened carefully in class.He speaks English well.He looked at her angrily.4.地点副词和表示详细时间副词普通放在句末地点副词和表示详细时间副词普通放在句末,如这两种副如这两种副 词同在一句中出现词同在一句中出现,则地点副词在前则地点副词在前,时间副词在后时间副词在后.eg.My parents came to see me yesterday.Jim has gone there.His family moved to Wuhan in 1985.5.及物动词及物动词+副词组成动词词组有名词作宾语时副词组成动词词组有名词作宾语时,该名词可放该名词可放 在副词前后均可在副词前后均可,如是代词作宾语如是代词作宾语,则必须将该代词放在副词则必须将该代词放在副词 前前.Eg.Can I try them on please?第11页第12页第13页1.afraid,frightened2.(1)The _ boy ran all the way home.3.(2)The little girl is _ to go out alone at night.4.(3)Im _ I cant go with you.5.(4)She is _ at seeing a snake under her feet.6.2.all,whole7.(1)You cant go out,it has snowed for five _ days.8.(2)He said he would live there his _ life.9.(3)_ the students went to plant trees.10.3.alive,living11.(1)Was the dog _ or dead?(2)Is her grandfather still _?12.(3)They caught the bird _.13.(4)Both plants and animals are _ things.第14页4.alone,lonely (1)Tom was _ on the island.(2)Money _ cannot make her happy.(3)She has taught in a _ mountain village for over 10 years.(4)She now felt even more _ without her pupils.(5)The old man likes living _.(6)She lived _ in that old house.5.be afraid of,be afraid to,be afraid that(1)She _ her father,for he is very strict with her.(2)I _ tell her the bad news.(3)I _ he isnt in.(4)She _ go out at night.第15页6.be good at,be good for,be good to (1)This medicine _ a cold.(2)The boy _ playing computer games.(3)The people here _ us.7.else,other (1)There must be somebody _ in the room.(2)Where _ did he go?(3)The _ students are all on the playground.(4)What _ do you want?(5)Did you see anybody _?(6)There are _ ways of doing the exercise.(7)Dont tell _ boys.第16页8.famous for,famous as (1)Einstein was _ his inventions.(2)Zencheng is _ its lychee.(3)Zencheng is _ lychee producing place.(4)China is _ the Great Wall.9.few,a few,little,a little (1)This question is difficult,_ student can answer it.(2)Though this question is difficult,_ students can answer it.(3)Dont worry,there is _ time before the train leaves.(4)Hurry up,there is _ time left.10.good,well,fine,nice(1)_ to see you.(2)My parents are both _,thank you.第17页 (3)Its a _ day today.(4)Im not feeling _ today.(5)Watching TV too much is not _ for your eyes.11.high,highly,tall (1)Im _ pleased to meet you.(2)The waves went _.(3)The teacher speaks _ of the student.(4)The kite is flying _ in the sky.(5)He is a _ man.12.many,much,a lot of (1)There is _ rain here in summer.(2)There were so _ people in the shop that day.(3)Is there _ ink in the bottle?第18页13.near,nearby (1)He lives in the village _.(2)The bookshop is quite _.14.real,true (1)The news is _.(2)They want to skate on _ ice.(3)This is a _ story.(4)Its _ that they will join us in the game.(5)Im sure that my dream will come _ some day.15.sad,sorry (1)Im _ to trouble you.(2)She was _ at the bad news.(3)Im _ this has happened.第19页16.some,any (1)Do you have _ new book?(2)Please give me _ water.(3)He has some brothers,but not _ sisters.17.too many,too much,much too (1)There is _ homework today.(2)The sweater is very beautiful,but its _ dear.(3)Its not good for a pupil to buy _ books.18.ago,before (1)He has never met her _.(2)They lived in the village many years _.(3)I will finish the work _ Friday.第20页19.almost,nearly (1)Im not _ ready for the exam.(2)He got _ no help from others.(3)I knew _ nobody here at that time.(4)Theres not _ enough money for a new house.20.already,yet,still (1)Do you _ keep his letter?(2)Have they solved the problem _?(3)I have read the book _.(4)he hasnt returned the book _.(5)When I got there,they had _ left.(6)He _ lives in the old house.第21页21.also,too,either (1)You havent seen the film,I havent seen the film,_.(2)He studies hard and I study hard,_.(3)He didnt know it,I didnt know it,_.(4)He has been to Beijing,I have _ been there.22.as many as,as much as (1)He has collected _ 5000 stamps.(2)During his lifetime,Edison had made _ 1093 inventions.(3)The highest price of a TV set in that shop is _1000 yuan.23.at all,after all (1)Dont shout at him,_,he is a child.(2)Do you know how to do it _?(3)He doesnt care for money _.第22页24.ever,once (1)This is the house he _ lived in.(2)_ there lived an old man who liked animals very much.(3)This is the funniest story I have _ heard.(4)Nothing _ makes him angry.(5)he went home _ a month.25.fast,quickly,soon (1)He walked so _ that I cant catch up with him.(2)He got up late,so he went to school _ without breakfast.(3)I hope you will be ok _.(4)My watch is two minutes _.(5)_ they were in the middle of the river.第23页26.hard,hardly (1)I can _ believe my eyes.(2)I _ know what to say.(3)It was snowing _.(4)He studies _ every day.27.high,highly (1)They spoke _ of him.(2)They held their heads _.28.instead,instead of (1)Last year I went to Beijing,this summer Ill go to Hainan _.(2)If you arent free,Ill go _ you.(3)We should encourage him _ laughing at him.第24页29.in surprise,to ones surprise (1)_,he found himself in a different world.(2)“How did you come here?”he asked _ (3)_,he found nobody there.30.next,next to (1)Can I put my bike _ yours?(2)Who is singing in the _ room.31.no more,not any more,no longer,not any longer (1)He could not walk _.(2)he didnt use a bicycle _.(3)The picnic basket was _ under the tree.(4)He is _ ill.32.quite,very (1)Its _ a hot day today.(2)I _ like playing football.(3)he is a _ clever student.第25页33.sometime,sometimes,some time,some times (1)It often rains here in summer,_ it rains very heavily.(2)Ill stay here for _.(3)Theyll visit China _ next year.(4)He has been to the Great Wall _.34.tooto,enough to,sothat (1)The box is _ heavy _ I cant carry it.(2)The elephant is _ big _ go through the door.(3)She is careful _ do the work well.(4)He walked _ slowly _ he missed the bus.35.wide,widely (1)Open your mouth _.(2)English is _ used in the world.第26页Choose the correct answer:1.The white shirt is as _ as the yellow one.2.a.cheap B.cheaper C.cheapest d.the cheapest3.2.These shoes are much too _ for me.4.A.big B.bigger C.biggest D.the biggest5.3.It was _ yesterday than today.6.A.much hot B.more hot C.the hottest D.hotter7.4.The fifth orange is _ of all.Give it to that small child.8.A.big B.bigger C.the bigger D.the biggest9.5.Lin Tao jumped _ of all the students at the school sports meeting.10.A.farther B.farthest C.far D.high第27页6.I think thats _ pieces of music at the moment.A.more popular B.the most popular C.popular D.most popular7.My daughter is doing _ this month than last month.A.much good B.very well C.much better D.well8.This box is _ that one.A.heavy than B.so heavy than C.heavier as D.as heavy as9.Which colour do you like,white,red _ yellow?A.more,and B.better,and C.best,or D.much,or10.Of all the stars,the sun is _ to us.A.near B.nearer C.the nearest D.father11.Winter is _ than summer.A.hotter B.colder C.warmer D.cool第28页12.In this country,its very _ in November,but its even _ in December.A.cold,cold B.cold,colder C.colder,cold D.colder,coldest13.He ran and ran,but he couldnt run _ to catch the bus.A.fast enough B.quick enough C.enough fast D.enough quickly14.The sweater is very beautiful,but its _ dear.A.too much B.much too C.many D.more15.Li Lei didnt run _ to _ Liu Feng.A.enough quickly,catch up B.fast enough,catch up with C.quickly enough,keep up D.enough fast,catch up with16.Why were you shouting?-Alice asked me to speak more _.The line was bad.A.noisily B.quietly C.politely D.loudly 第29页17.Can you understand me?-Sorry,I can _ understand you.A.hardly B.almost C.nearly D.ever18.She is _ to go to school.A.old enough B.enough ole C.big enough D.enough big19.Look outside!Its blowing_.A.strong B.strongly C.heavy D.heavily20.look!The children are playing _.They are always _.A.happy,happy B.happily,happily C.happily,happy D.happy,happily21.We cant put this basket in the car.The car is _ full.A.so B.too C.very D.as 第30页22.He likes to do some reading in the morning._.A.so do I B.so am I C.so did I D.so I do23.Basketball is the most popular game in America.-_.A.So does it B.So it does C.So is it D.So it is24.Dont go out.Its raining _.A.heavy B.heavily C.loudly D.hardly25.Mrs Zhang is too _ to go on walking.A.strong B.tall C.kind D.tired26.We have never seen _ film before.Its very interesting.A.so a good C.a so good C.such a good D.a such good27.Li Lei prefers maths to Chinese.But I think Chinese is much _.A.useful B.very useful C.the most useful D.more useful 第31页28.You dont look so _ as usual.Why not go to see a doctor?A.well B.better C.badly D.worse29.We will have a _ holiday after the exam.A.two month B.two-month C.two months D.two-months30.Thanks to man-made satellites,the world itself is becoming a _ smaller place.A.most B.much C.more D.much more31._ you speak English,_ your spoken English will be.A.The more,better B.More,the better C.More,better D.The more,the better32.John Smith is _ of the two young men.A.strong B.stronger C.the stronger D.the strongest第32页33.Bob did _ in the maths exam than Tom.A.bad B.badly C.worse D.worst34.All of us feel surprised that _ a little boy can eat _ much food.A.such,so B.so,so C.such,such D.so,such35.“Will you give this message to Mr Smith,please?”“Sorry,I cant.He _.”A.doesnt any more work here B.doesnt any longer here work C.doesnt work any more here D.doesnt work here any longer36.“Do you think she is the most clever?”“_.”A.More or less B.Most or least B.Much or little D.Many or few37.Noise pollution makes people become _ more _.A.angrily,easily B.angry,easy C.angry,easily D.angrily,easy第33页38.They have got _.A.more enough than B.more than enough C.enough more than D.than more enough39.The machine has _ cover.A.a red steel strong B.a steel red strong C.a red strong steel D.a strong red steel40.It is not _ that this situation will continue very long.A.alike B.like C.likely D.the like41.Its nearly eleven oclock.I feel very _.A.asleep B.sleep C.sleepy D.sleeping42.He said the club was very _ for the members,help and support.A.welcome B.glad C.pleased D.grateful43.This TV set cost _ that one.A.twice more as B.as twice much as C.twice as much as D.twice as many as 第34页44.This is very beautiful!-Yes,at least its _ the one I bought last week.A.as bad as B.no worse than C.no better than D.not better than45.He got up _ that he missed the plane.A.too late B.very late C.so late D.much later46.You said sorry too _ and she will never forgive you.A.lately B.last C.later D.late47.Lily doesnt dance so _ as Mary.A.better B.well C.nice D.wonderful48.I _ take a bus _ ride a bicycle.A.would,than B.would rather,than C.would rather,then D.could,than第35页49.I didnt find my dictionary _.A.anywhere B.neither C.either D.too50.Im not surprised.He always drives _ too fast.A.very B.much C.so D.such51.He left in such a hurry that I _ had no time to thank him.A.almost B.even C.hardly D.nearly52.Sorry,I can _ hear you.A.hardly B.almost C.ever D.nearly53.When he was young,Mr Green _ dressed up in a red coat.A.some times B.sometime C.some time D.sometimes54.They found the lost bike four days _.A.after B.before C.later D.ago第36页多个形容词修饰名词次序多个形容词修饰名词次序:限定词限定词-数词数词-描绘词描绘词(大小大小长短长短形状形状新旧新旧颜色颜色)-出处出处-材料性质材料性质-类别类别-名词名词副词位置副词位置:1.在动词之前在动词之前2.在在be动词、助动词之后动词、助动词之后3.多个助动词时，副词普通放在第一个助动词之后多个助动词时，副词普通放在第一个助动词之后*副词副词very能够修饰形容词，但不能够修饰动词能够修饰形容词，但不能够修饰动词*副词副词enough 放在形容词后面放在形容词后面第37页中考连线：中考连线：1.Would you please say it _?I still cant follow you.2.A.more slow B.much slow 3.C.more slowly D.much slowly (00Hebei)4.2.Of all the students,she looks _.(02Shenzhen)5.A.the happiest B.the most happiest 6.C.happier D.happy7.3.I dont like this film.Its _