牛津高中英语模块五Unit1Grammar2市公开课一等奖百校联赛获奖课件.pptx

第1页Part 2 Verb-ing form as a noun第2页表语表语主语主语宾语宾语动名词动名词定语定语第3页1.动名词句法功效动名词句法功效:动名词由动词加动名词由动词加ing组成组成,与现在分词形式相同。动名词与现在分词形式相同。动名词主要起名词作用主要起名词作用,在句中担任主语、在句中担任主语、表语、宾语和定语。表语、宾语和定语。Seeing is believing.(眼见为实眼见为实)Collecting stamps is a good hobby.第4页 作主语作主语,能够直接放在句首能够直接放在句首,但在一些但在一些习惯表示法中也能够用先行代词习惯表示法中也能够用先行代词it作为作为形式主语形式主语,而把动名词后置而把动名词后置,如如:It is no use(good)+动名词动名词:做某事没用做某事没用(不好不好)Its no use crying over spilt milk.(覆水难收覆水难收)Its no good smoking in public.第5页His hobby is collecting stamps.可改为可改为:Collecting stamps is his hobby.Cf.He is collecting stamps.(is collecting是谓语动词进行时，此句为是谓语动词进行时，此句为SVO结构结构)不能改为不能改为:Collecting stamps is he.作表语作表语:通常是说明主语内容通常是说明主语内容,注注 意它与谓语动词进行时区分意它与谓语动词进行时区分第6页I cant stand _ with Jane in the same office.She just refuses _ talking while she works.A.working;stopping B.to work;stopping B.C.working;to stop C.D.To work;to stop第7页He got well-prepared for the job interview,for he could not risk _ the good opportunity.A.to lose B.losing C.to be lost D.being lost第8页-There is a story here in the paper about a 110-year-old man.-My goodness!I cant imagine _ that old.A.to be B.to have been C.being D.having been 第9页作宾语作宾语A.作及物动词宾语作及物动词宾语(stand,admit,dislike,imagine,delay,consider,mind,understand,avoid,enjoy,practise,miss,finish,keep,suggest,appreciate,escape,miss,risk,deny,allow,forbid等等)第10页I like swimming but I dont like to swim in winter.I prefer to drive rather than to be driven.I prefer driving to riding.第11页Tips:有些动词有些动词(continue,prefer,begin,hate,like,start,love)后面后面既能够接不定式作宾语，也能够接动既能够接不定式作宾语，也能够接动名词作宾语名词作宾语,意义差异不大。通常认意义差异不大。通常认为用动名词泛指普通倾向性为用动名词泛指普通倾向性,用不定用不定式则表示特定或详细某一个动作。式则表示特定或详细某一个动作。第12页When asked by police,he said that he remembered _ at he party,but not _.A.to arrive,leaving B.to arrive,to leave C.arriving,leaving D.arriving,to leave第13页有些动词有些动词,如如forget,remember,regret等等,后面接动名词表示动作先于谓语后面接动名词表示动作先于谓语动词动作，不定式表示动作后于谓语动词动作，不定式表示动作后于谓语动词。动词。第14页B.作介词宾语作介词宾语 The president spoke at the businessmeeting for nearly an hour without _ his notes.A.bringing up B.referring to C.looking for D.trying on第15页be used to doing 习惯于做习惯于做;look forward to doing 期望做期望做;devote ones life to doing 致力于做致力于做;spend time(in)doing 花时间做花时间做;be fond of doing 喜爱喜爱做做;be good at doing 擅长做擅长做;be proud of doing 为做为做而自豪而自豪;be tired of doing 对做对做感到厌倦感到厌倦;feel like doing 欲想做欲想做;lead to造成造成;insist on坚持要做坚持要做;object反对反对;succeed/be successful in 成成功地做了功地做了第16页go on doing 继续做继续做(原来事原来事);keep on doing 不停地做不停地做;what about doing 做做怎么样怎么样;think of doing 考虑考虑做做;be interested in doing 对做对做感兴趣感兴趣;have some difficulty/trouble(in)doing 做某事有困难做某事有困难;be busy(in)doing 忙于忙于做做;instead of doing 做做而不做而不做第17页Everybody in the village likes Jack because he is good at telling and _ jokes.A.turning up B.putting up C.making up D.showing up第18页 作定语作定语动名词可作前置定语动名词可作前置定语,表示所修饰词表示所修饰词用途或目标用途或目标,可用可用for改写改写;而现在分而现在分词作定语时词作定语时,可用定语从句改写。可用定语从句改写。swimming pool,waiting room,walking sticka sleeping car =a car for sleepinga sleeping child=a child who is sleeping第19页 Thats the queens full-time job,laying eggs.这就是蚁后专职员作这就是蚁后专职员作产卵。产卵。作同位语作同位语第20页 人称代词做逻辑主语时应用全部格人称代词做逻辑主语时应用全部格,即形容词性物主代词。即形容词性物主代词。He was awakened by someone knocking at the door.Theres no need for that being done.逻辑主语是不定代词或指示代词时逻辑主语是不定代词或指示代词时,极少用全部格极少用全部格,而用普通格。而用普通格。2.2.动名词逻辑主语动名词逻辑主语Do you mind my smoking here?第21页 逻逻辑辑主主语语是是名名词词时时,用用全全部部格格,不不过过假假如如名名词词为为无无生生命命物物体体时时，则则用用普通格。普通格。Marys laughing made Tom angry.There is no hope of the factory making profit.第22页 在口语中在口语中,动名词假如不在句首，动名词假如不在句首，能够用名词普通格或人称代词宾格能够用名词普通格或人称代词宾格作逻辑主语。作逻辑主语。I really cant understand _ her like that.A.you treat B.you to treat C.why treat D.you treating第23页3.动名词完成式动名词完成式(having done)、普通式、普通式被动被动(being done)和完成式被动和完成式被动(having been done)。After having finished his work,he went home.He attended the meeting without being asked.She never told me about her having been interviewed by the police.第24页习题演练习题演练1.I have a very important meeting to attend.(P8)考点考点 动词不定式作定语。动词不定式作定语。考例考例 The Chinese are proud of the 29th Olympic Games _ in Beijing in.A.hold B.holding B.C.held D.to be held第25页点拨点拨 选选D。依据。依据in 可知要用表未来可知要用表未来时态；时态；the 29th Olympic Games和和hold之间是被动关系，故答案应选之间是被动关系，故答案应选D。动词不定式被动语态作后置定语，表动词不定式被动语态作后置定语，表示未来和被动两重含义。示未来和被动两重含义。第26页2.Although I have fun with my online friends,I know that my real friends are more important than my online friends.(P11)考点考点 although引导让步状语从句，意引导让步状语从句，意为为“即使即使；尽管；尽管”。第27页考例考例 _ he has limited technical knowledge,the old worker has a lot of experience.A.Since B.Unless C.As D.Although点拨点拨 选选D。although引导让步状语从句，引导让步状语从句，表示表示“即使即使”，本句句意为：即使这，本句句意为：即使这位老工人在技术知识方面很有限，但他有位老工人在技术知识方面很有限，但他有丰富经验。上下句子为转折关系。其它几丰富经验。上下句子为转折关系。其它几个连词个连词since（既然（既然），），unless（除非）（除非），as（当（当时；因为时；因为）在此与句子）在此与句子逻辑意义不符。逻辑意义不符。第28页考点点拨考点点拨 考例回顾考例回顾1.考点考点 动词不定式作主语。动词不定式作主语。考例考例 It took a long time for the connection between body temperature and illness _.A to makeB to be madeC makingD being made第29页点拨点拨 选选B。本题考查结构。本题考查结构It takes/took(sb.)+一段时间一段时间+to do sth.（某人）花（某人）花费时间做某事。题中费时间做某事。题中connection与与make之间为动宾关系，所以用不定式被动语之间为动宾关系，所以用不定式被动语态。态。第30页2.考点考点 动词不定式作宾语。动词不定式作宾语。用动词不定式作宾语动词有：用动词不定式作宾语动词有：agree,fail,offer,prepare,refuse,seek,struggle,demand,decide,promise,determine,expect,intend,learn,manage,mean,prefer,pretend等。等。第31页考例考例 China has promised to revise its existing regulations and _ new policies according to WTO requirements.A.formingB.to formC.to be formingD.have formed点拨点拨 选选B。动词不定式。动词不定式to form new policies和和to revise its existing regulations并列作并列作promise宾语。宾语。第32页3.考点考点 动词不定式作补足语。动词不定式作补足语。考例考例 I send you 100 dollars today,the rest _ in a year.A.followsB.followedC.to followD.being followed 点拨点拨 选选C。to follow为不定式短语作补为不定式短语作补语修饰语修饰the rest。第33页4.考点考点 动词不定式作表语。动词不定式作表语。考例考例 It remains _ whether Jimll be fit enough to play in the finals.A.seenB.to be seen C.seeing D.to see点拨点拨 选选B。remain为系动词，后接不定为系动词，后接不定式作表语。依据句子结构可知，式作表语。依据句子结构可知，it为形式为形式主语，主语，whether从句为真正主语。依据句从句为真正主语。依据句意意“Jim是否适合打决赛还有待观望是否适合打决赛还有待观望”可可知应用不定式被动语态。知应用不定式被动语态。第34页5.考点 动词不定式作状语。考例1 When asked why he went there,he said he was sent there _ for a space flight.A.trainingB.being trainedC.to have trainedD.to be trained点拨 选D。作目状语时用不定式而不用分词，故排除A、B两项；另外，he承受train这一动作，应用被动语态，故D项正确。第35页考例考例2 He hurried to the booking office only _ that all the tickets had been sold out.A.to tellB.to be toldC.tellingD.told点拨点拨 选选B。only to表示意想不到结果。表示意想不到结果。不定式常表目标，但不定式常表目标，但“only+不定式不定式”则指出人意料结果。句意为：他急忙去则指出人意料结果。句意为：他急忙去了订票处，却被通知票已售光。了订票处，却被通知票已售光。第36页6 考点考点 不带不带to 动词不定式。动词不定式。考例考例 Excuse me sir,where is Room 301?Just a minute.Ill have Bob _ you to your room.A.showB.showsC.to showD.showing点拨点拨 选选A。have sb.do sth.让某人做某让某人做某事。事。D项表示动作正在进行，不符合句意。项表示动作正在进行，不符合句意。第37页1.With Fathers Day around the corner,I have taken some money out of the bank _ presents for my dad.(纲领全国卷纲领全国卷I)A.buyB.to buyC.buyingD.to have bought本单元重点语法是动词不定式和起名词本单元重点语法是动词不定式和起名词作用作用V-ing形式，以下为相关练习：形式，以下为相关练习：第38页2.With the plane _ in ten minutes,all the passengers on board were asked to turn off their mobile phones.A.taken offB.taking offC.to take off D.would take off第39页3.After talking to him on the phone,I wondered who he would get _ the car for me.A.to repairB.repairC.repairedD.repairing第40页4.In such dry weather,the flowers will have to be watered if they _.A.have survivedB.survive C.would surviveD.are to survive第41页5.A number of paintings in the castle(城堡城堡)are believed _ in a fire.A.being destroyedB.having been destroyedC.to be destroyedD.to have been destroyed第42页6.Where is my passport?I remember _ it here.You shouldnt have left it here.Remember _ it with you all the time.A.to put;to take B.putting;takingC.putting;to takeD.to put;taking第43页7.I dont know how I could possibly manage _ the work without _.A.finish;helpingB.to finish;being helpedC.finishing;helpingD.finishing;being helped第44页8.It is no use _ to persuade him _ a holiday because he is too busy these days.A.trying;to have B.to try;to haveC.to try;haveD.trying;have第45页第46页