it-的用法-陷阱题总结归纳含详细分析.docx

it 的用法典型陷阱题分析1. Everyone knows that _ is dangerous to play with fire, but _ is difficult is to prevent children from playing with fire.A. it, it B. what, whatC. it, what D. what, it【陷阱】很容易误选B，认为两空均考查形式主语。【分析】最佳答案是D，第一空填形式主语，真正的主语是其后的不定式 to play with fire。第二空填 what，what is difficult 是主语从句，注意 what is difficult 后的谓语动词 is。请做以下类似试题：(1) I know _ is important to know my own limitations, but _ is difficult is to help others to know their own limitations.A. it, it B. what, whatC. it, what D. what, it(2) Yes, _ is difficult to find a job nowadays, but _ is more difficult is try to find such a job with a high salary but little things to do.A. it, it B. what, whatC. it, what D. what, it2. I dislike _ when others laugh at me in public or think poorly of me behind.A. that B. thoseC. it D. them【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。【分析】最佳答案是C，因为在通常情况下，like 是及物动词，其后应有宾语(句中 it 即为其宾语)。句中的 when 从句不是宾语从句，而是时间状语从句，其中的 when 的意思是“当的时候”。其实，也有的词典将 I dont like it when (if) 作为一个句型来处理。能这样用的动词不多，主要的有enjoy, like, dislike, love, hate, prefer, appreciate等表示喜好的动词。She wont like it if you arrive late. 她不喜欢你迟到。He hates it when people use his bike. 他讨厌别人用他的自行车。请做以下类似试题(答案均选 it)：(1) I hate _ if people say such things in public.A. that B. thoseC. it D. them(2) Id prefer _ if I didnt have to get up early on Sundays.A. that B. suchC. it D. which(3) I would appreciate _ very much if you could give me some suggestions.A. this B. thatC. it D. you3. Ive no idea. I just pretended nobody was at home, so I didnt ask who _ was.A. he B. thatC. she D. it【陷阱】容易误选A或C。【分析】最佳答案是D。it 用以指身份不明的人。若指身份明确的人，则不宜用it。比较：(1) Mr Smith is at the door. _ wants to see you.(2) Someone is at the door. _ must be Mr Smith.A. He B. ItC. This D. That第(1)题选A，因为来者身份明确；第(2)选B，因为来者身份不明确。4. “Excuse me, I want to have my watch fixed, but I cant find a repair shop.” “I know _ nearby. Come on, Ill show you.”A. one B. itC. some D. that【陷阱】容易误选B。【分析】最佳答案是A。it 和 one 的区别可简单地概括为：it = the + 名词，one = a + 名词。如：I havent got any pens, and I want to borrow one. 我没有钢笔，我想借一支。(one = a pen)I have two pens, and I can lend one to you. 我有两本支钢笔，我可以借一支。(one = a pen)I have a pen, and I can lend it to you. 我有一本钢笔，我可以把它借给你。(it = the pen)在上面一题中，one 相当于 one 相当于 a repair shop。请做下面一题（答案选A）：There is only one English-Chinese dictionary in that book-shop. I wonder if you still want to buy _.A. it B. oneC. another D. any5. Will you see to _ that my children are taken good care of while I am away?A. it B. meC. yourself D. them【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。【分析】最佳答案是A。it 为形式宾语，真正的宾语是空格后that引导的宾语从句。see to 意为“负责”、“注意”，其中的 to 为介词，不宜直接跟that引导的宾语从句，遇此情况可借助代词 it。请做下面两题，答案也是选 it：(1) Ill see to _ that all these letters will be sent to the post before twelve.A. it B. meC. which D. them(2) Will you see to _ that the luggage is brought back as soon as possible?A. me B. yourselfC. it D. them类似以上 see to 用法的短语还有 depend on, answer for 等。如下面两题答案也选 it：(1) You may depend on _ that he will turn up in time.A. it B. meC. which D. them(2) I cant answer for _ that the boy is honest.A. it B. meC. which D. them精编陷阱题训练1. Why shouldnt I buy a new coat I havent bought _ for five years.A. it B. thatC. one D. which2. He made _ known to his friends that he didnt want to enter politics.A. that B. itC. himself D. him3. It used to be thought _ the Earth was flat.A. as B. whenC. since D. that4. The Parkers bought a new house but _ will need a lot of work before they can move in.A. they B. itC. one D. which5. _ is well known _ Hong Kong returned to China on July 1st, 1997.A. It, that B. As, /C. As, as D. It, which6. I dont know whether I should go abroad or not, Mum. I leave _ to your own judgment whether you should do it.A. that B. itC. this D. what7. Does _ matter if he cant finish the job on time?A. this B. thatC. he D. it8. They are good friends. _ is no wonder that they know each other so well.A. This B. ThatC. There D. It9. They live on a busy main road. _ must be very noisy.A. There B. ItC. That D. They10. Why dont you bring _ to his attention that you are too busy to do it?A. this B. whatC. that D. it11. “Look at that lady on the stage. Shes already forty.” “You are joking. She doesnt look _.”A. so B. itC. that D. this13. _ was known to them all that William had broken his promise _ he would give each of them a gift.A. As; Which B. What; thatC. It; that D. It; which14. In the west, people make _ a rule to send Christmas present to their relatives and friends.A. this B. thatC. it D. the following答案与解析1. 选C。one 指 a coat。比较：it = the +名词，one = a+名词，换句话说，it 是特指的，而one 则是泛指的。2. 选B。it 为形式宾语，真正的宾语是 that he didnt want to enter politics。3. 选D。it 为形式主语，此句为 People used to think that the Earth was flat 的被动语态形式。4. 选B。it 指前面提到的 new house。注意不能选D，因为其前有并列连词but。5. 选A。it 为形式主语，其后的that从句为主语从句。比较下面一题，答案选B：_ is well known, _ Hong Kong returned to China on July 1st, 1997.A. It, that B. As, /C. As, as D. It, which6. 选B。it 为形式宾语，真正的宾语是 whether you should do it.7. 选 D。it doesnt matter if, does it matter if 等为英语常用表达。8. 选 D。its no wonder that 意为“难怪”、“不足为怪”，为英语固定表达，其中的 its 也可省略，即只说 No wonder that。如：No wonder (that) he didnt want to go. 难怪他不想去。9. 选B。it 指环境。10. 选 D。it 为形式宾语，真正的宾语是 that you are too busy to do it.12. 选 B。it 指 her age。look ones age 为习语，意为“容貌与年龄相称”。13. 选C。第一空填 it，为形式主语；第二空填that，用以引导一个同位语从句，修饰 promise。14. 选 C。it 为形式宾语，真正的宾语是其后的不定式 to send Christmas present to their relatives and friends。20 20