GOforit七年级下册英语每单元知识点总结加练习.doc

期中复习

Unit1 总结
重点单词：can’t= cannot relaxing：轻松的
easy：简单的 interesting：简单的 difficult：困难的

重点短语：play the guitar：弹吉他 play chess：下棋
speak English ：说英语 join a club：加入一个社团
want to do sth：想要做某事 want+ n： 想要什么
like to do sth：喜欢做某事
be good at doing sth: 擅于做某事 sound good： 听起来很不错
be good with sth 善于应付某事 make friends：交朋友
on the weekend：在周末

重点句子：Can you draw？ No, I can’t. / Yes, I can.
What can you do? I can dance, / I can’t sing.
What club do you want to join? We want to join the chess club.

注意：玩乐器一定要记得加定冠词 the 比如： play the guitar

Unit2总结

重点单词：never 从不 then：然后 funny：搞笑的 after：在··以后
What time= when always：总是 usually：通常
quarter:四分之一

重点短语： get up 起床 go to school 去学校 get dressed：穿上衣服
Brush teeth 刷牙 take a shower :洗澡 go home ：回家
From···to·· 从···到·· on weekends：在周末
do homework：做作业 take a walk：散步 go to bed：睡觉
eat breakfast:吃早饭 eat dinner：吃晚饭 eat lunch 吃午餐
like to do sth：喜欢做某事 want to do sth：想要做某事
start to do sth 开始做某事
thanks for + doing sth / sth 为什么而感谢？
tell sb about sth 告诉某人某事 taste good：尝起来味道好
at about ten o’clock= at around ten o’clock 十点左右
morning, afternoon, evening 早上，下午，晚上
重点句子：What time do you usually get up? I usually get up at six thirty.
When do your friends exercise? They usually exercise on weekends.

时间的表达：半小时：half an hour 9:30 half past nine
6:15 fifteen past six 6:45 fifteen to seven
整点： 在6点 at six o’clock 在8点 at eight o’clock

非整点：分在前点在后，past在中间 6点20 twenty past six
分用60减，点再加上1，用to来链接。 6点40 twenty to six

5.读课文P 11的短文 与 P8 页的对话

Unit 3 总结

数字（几十）：ten，twenty, thirty, forty, fifity, sixty,seventy,eighty,ninety, hundred

重点单词：Village：村庄，村镇 villager：村民
Bridge：桥 afraid：害怕
Dream：梦想 leave：离开
Like：像 minute：分钟
New：新的 every：每一

重点短语: how long: 多久 how far：多远
take the train:做火车 take the subway:乘地铁
take the bus:坐汽车 ride a bike:骑自行车
by bike: 骑车 drive a car:开车
bus stop:公交站台 bus station：汽车站
train station：火车站 subway station：地铁站
think of:认为 cross the river：过河
between···to···：在···和···之间
come true:实现

重点句子：
1.How do you get to school? 你怎么去学校？ I ride a bike. 我骑车。
2.How long does it take to get to school? It takes about 15minutes.
3.How far is it from your home to school?
It’s only about two kilometers.
4.Can their dream come true? 他们的梦想能实现吗/?

Unit4
1. 重点短语：school rule: 校规 class rules：班规
keep rules：遵守规则 break rules:违反规则
be late for class=arrive late for school
Listen to music:听音乐 have to： 不得不
go out：外出 do the dishes: 清洗餐具
make one’s bed: 铺床 Follow the rules ：遵守规则 good luck：祝你好运
重点句子：
What rules are these students breaking? 这些学生违反了哪些规章制度？
What are the rules? 规则是什么？
Can we wear hats? No, we can't.
We don't have to wear a school uniform.
2. 祈使句：动词+其它成分； Don’t +动词+其它成分
Open the door. 开门
Don’t arrive late for class. 上课不要迟到。
You must be on time. 你必须准时到。
Don’t run in the hallways. 不要在走廊上跑步
Don’t eat in the classroom. You must eat in the dining hall. 不要在教师吃东西，你必须在餐厅吃。
Don’t listen to music in class. 不要在教室里听音乐。
Don’t fight. 不要打架。
Unit5
动物 animals ： tiger 老虎 elephant：大象 koala：考拉

Lion：狮子 giraffe：长颈鹿 cat：猫 panda：熊猫

重点单词：zoo 动物园 cute：可爱的 interesting：有趣的 fun：有趣的
smart：聪明的 Lazy：懒惰的 beautiful：漂亮的 favorite：最喜欢的
very：非常 shy:害羞的 friendly：有好的 scary：吓人的

重点短语：get lost：迷路 in danger：处于危险之中
be made of : 由···制成的 cut down: 砍到
kind of：有点儿，稍微

重点句子：Why do you like pandas? Because they’re kind of interesting.

Why does John like koalas？ Because they’re very cute.

Why don’t you like tigers? Because they’re really scary.

Where are lions from? They’re from South Africa.

Unit 6
1. 重点单词：delicious：美味的 now：现在 tomorrow：明天
Just：恰好 drink：喝 study：学习 American：美国
any: 任何的;任一的 other：其它的 child：儿童（children 复数）
Wish：希望 miss：思念

2. 重点短语： watch TV: 看电视 read a newspaper:看报纸
talk on the phone：打电话 make soup：做汤
listen to a CD：听CD use a computer：用电脑
Wash the dishes= do the dishes：洗餐具
go to the movies: 看电影 eat out：出去吃饭
drink tea：喝茶 Dragon Boat Festival:端午节
Wish to do sth：希望做某事 on Mondays：很多个星期一
Every night：每晚 in the mornings：很多个早上

3. 重点句子：What are you doing? 你在做什么？
I’m watching TV.

Are you doing your homework? 你在做家庭作业吗？
Yes, I am. 是的，我是
No, I’m not. I’m cleaning my room. 不 ，我正在打扫我的房间。

写出下列单词的现在分词:
1. do ______________ 2. play _____________
3. go ______________ 4. see _____________
5. read ______________ 6. make ______________
7. use ______________ 8. walk ______________
9. exercise ______________ 10. have ______________
Unit 7
重点单词：again：再一次 message：信息 visit:拜访 Canada:加拿大
soon：不久 hard:努力地，艰难的 Europe：欧洲
Russian：俄罗斯
重点短语：at the park：在公园 take a message:捎个信 call sb back：回电话
On a vacation:度假 study hard：认真学习
重点句子：How is the weather? = What is the weather like? 天气怎么样？
It’s rainy/ cloudy/ sunny/ windy/cold/warm/snowy/dry/cool/hot
What’s she doing? She’s cooking.她在做什么？她正在做饭
How’s it going?
Great/ Not bad/ Terrible. 近来如何？ 很好/ 不太糟糕/不好
Can you take a message for me? 你能为我捎个信吗？
I词型转换
1. rain形容词：rainy
2. windy名词: wind
3. cloudy名词：cloud
4. sunny名词：sun
5. snow形容词：snowy
6. weather同音词：whether
7. bad反义词:good
8. cold反义词：hot
9. visit名词：visitor
10. Canada形容词：Canadian
11. sit现在分词sitting
12. Europe形容词：European
13. country复数：countries
14. Russian名词：Russia

II短语归纳
1. play computer games玩电脑游戏
2. at the park在公园里
3. have a good/great time玩得高兴
4. take a message捎个口信；传话
5. no problem没问题
6. in picture D 在图画D上
7. by the pool在游泳池旁
8. summer vacation暑假
9. write to sb.给某人写信
10. take a photo/take photos拍照
11. not bad不错
12. study hard努力学习
13. in the mountains在山里
14. call sb. back给某人回电话
15. right for...适合……
16. some of... ……当中的一些
17. take a photo of...给……拍一张照片
1. tell sb. (not) to do sth.告诉某人（不要）做某事
2. have a great time +(in) doing sth.愉快地做某事
3. just right for doing sth做某事正合适

IV重点句子
1. —How’s the weather in Shanghai?
—上海的天气怎么样？
—It’s cloudy.
—阴天
2. —How’s it going?
—情况怎么样？
—No bad, thanks.
—不错，谢谢。
3. Sounds like you’re having a good time.
听起来像是你玩的很高兴.
4. Can I take a message for him?我能给他捎话吗？
5. —Cloud you just tell him to call me back?
—你能告诉他让他给我回电话好吗？
—Sure, no problem.
—当然可以，没问题。
6. I’m having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada.
我正在加拿大看望我的姨妈，并且玩的很开心。
7. I’m sitting by the pool and drinking orange.
我正做在游泳池边喝橙汁。
8. It’s very relaxing here. 这里非常令人放松。
9. How’s your summer vacation going?
你的暑假过得怎么样？
10. My family and I are on a vacation in the mountains.
我和我的家人正在山里度假 。
11. I want to call you but my phone isn’t working.
我想给你打电话，但是我的手机没有信号。
12. It’s hot in your country now, isn’t it?
现在你的国家天气炎热，不是吗？

Unit8
重点地名：post office:邮局 police station:警察局
hotel：旅馆 restaurant:餐馆
Bank：银行 hospital:医院
Street：大街 pay phone:付费电话
Park：公园 supermarket:超市
Bookstore:书店 clothes store: 衣服店

重点短语：across from：在···对面 in front of ：在···前面
Next to ：在···附近 behind ：在···后面
On ：在···上 between```and```：在···两者之间
go along ：沿着 turn right:往右转
Turn left: 往左转 enjoy doing sth:享受做某事

重点句型：

Is there a hospital near here?
Yes, there is. It’s on Bridge Street.

Are there any restaurants near here？
Yes， there’s one in front of the post office.

Where’s the hotel? It’s behind the post office,
Where’s the bank? It’s next to the post office.
Where’ the park? It’s across from the bank, behing the hotel.
Where are the pay phones? They’re between the post office and the library.
there be结构表示“某时、某地存在着什么事物或人”包括there is、there are

Unit9 What does he look like?
I重点单词 1.curly反义词：straight 2.tall反义词：short
3.high名词：height 4.thin反义词：fat
5.glass复数：glasses 6.act名词：actor actress
7.sing名词：singer 8.describe名词：description
9.different副词：differently 名词：difference
10.real副词：really 11.big反义词：small
II重点短语
1. look like看起来像 2.short hair短发 3.curly hair卷发 4.medium height中等个子 5.medium build中等身材 6.a little一点；少量 7.a big nose大鼻子 8.a small mouth小嘴 9.a round face圆脸 10.a police artist警察画家 11.a picture of the criminal这个罪犯的图片；肖像
12. in the end最后 13.be good at擅长 14.go to the movie去看电影 15.black hair黑发 16.a long face长脸 17.long hair长发
18. straight hair直发 19.a little有点 20.big eyes大眼睛
21.the same way同样的方式 22. blonde hair金黄色的头发
1.What does/do+主语+look like？ ……看上去怎么样？
2.sb.+be+of+medium build/height 某人中等身材/个子
3.sb.+has+…hair 某人留着……发
IV重点句子
1. What does he look like？他长什么样子？
2. Is he tall or short？他高还是矮？
3. She’s of medium height and she has long straight hair.
他中等个子，并且留着直的长发
4. I may be a little late.我可能稍微晚一会儿
5. He is not tall or short.He is of medium height他不高不矮，他中等个子
6. —What do they look like？他们长什么样子？ —They are of medium build.他们中等身材
7. Some people see crimes and then talk to Joe 一些人看到罪犯活动并告诉乔
8. They tell him what the criminal look like.他们告诉他罪犯长什么样子
9. Then Joe draws a picture of the criminal，and the police put it in newspapers and on television to find him.然后，乔画下罪犯的画像。警察把它放到报纸或电视上来寻找罪犯。
10. I like him because he is really cool and fun，and he is good at soccer.我喜欢他因为他真的很酷和有趣并且他擅长足球。
Unit 10 I’d like some noodles.
重点词汇：可数：noodles：面条 potatoes：土豆 tomatoes：西红柿
carrots ：胡萝卜 vegetables：蔬菜 onions：葱
Dumplings:饺子 pancakes：薄饼
不可数：mutton：羊肉 beef：牛肉 meat：肉 porridge：稀饭
Soup：汤 milk：牛奶 water：水
有时可数有时不可数：chicken：鸡肉 cabbage：卷心菜
fish：鱼
1. 重点短语：would like：愿意，喜欢 a large bowl of ：一大碗
two bowls of ：两碗
what kind of ：哪种？ Blow out：吹灭
Make a wish:许愿 around the world:世界各地
Bring good luck to : 给。。。带来好运
Cut up：切 get popular：受欢迎
3. 重点句子：
-- What would you like? -- I'd like beef noodles,please.
--What kind of noodles would you like?
-- I'd like the beef noodles, please.
May I take your order? 我能拿走你的菜单吗？
What size would you like? 你想要多大的？ I’d like a large bowl, please.
Is there any meet in the tomato and egg soup? No, there isn’t any.
注：
1,would like的用法
would like 意为想要，愿意，相当于want，用于提出要求或建议；但语气比want委婉，一般有一下三种形式：①would like sth. 想要某物 如：我想要些冰淇淋。I would like some ice cream. ②would like to do sth. 想要干某事 如：我想要和你一起去。I would like to go with you. ③would like sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 如：我想要她去接你。I would like her to meet you. 注意：would like 中的would 在句中经常和前面的主语缩写成’d, 如 I’d = I would, You’d = You would, He’d = He would.

句式一：陈述句变一般疑问句，把情态动词移到句首, I 变为you。
eg: I would like some milk.. Would you like some milk?
注意：其中的some 没有变成 any 是因为句子表达的是“要求，请求，提供需要”的意思，在这种情况下，句中的some 不需要变成any
句式二：陈述句变成否定句 eg: I would like some milk. I would not like any milk? 变为否定句时，在情态动词后面加not，将some变any.
句式三：特殊疑问句（对划线部分提问） I would like some milk? What would you like?
一． 词汇
1. differently (adv.) – different (adj.) 2. lucky (adj.) – luck (n)
二 重点词组

1.would like sth 想要某物
2.order food点食物,点菜
3.some tomatoes 一些西红柿
4.beef noodles 牛肉面
5.in the beef noodles 在牛肉面里
6.Special 1 特色菜1
7.what kind of noodles 哪种面条
8.a large bowl of noodles 一大碗面
9.a medium bowl of noodles 一中碗面
10.a small bowl of noodles 一小碗面
11.take one’s order 点菜
12.in the beef soup 在牛肉汤里
13.one bowl of beef soup 一碗牛肉面
14.what size 多大（碗）
15.that’s right 对，这是正确的
16.in the tomato and egg soup
在西红柿鸡蛋汤里
17.beef noodles with carrots
胡萝卜牛肉面
18.green tea 绿茶
19.orange juice 橘子汁
20.birthday food 生日食物
21.around the world世界各地
22.on one’s birthday 在某人的生日
23.be different 不同
24.be different from 与不同
25.in different countries 在不同的国家
26.birthday cake with candles
有蜡烛的生日蛋糕
27.the number of… …的数量
28.the person’s age 这个人的年龄
29.make a wish 许愿
30.blow out the candles 吹灭蜡烛
31.in one go一次性的，同一次
e true 实现
33.put...in... 把…放进…
34.get popular 受欢迎，流行
35.eat long noodles 吃长寿面
36.cut up 切碎
37.a symbol of long life 长寿的象征
38.be the same 相同
39.bring good luck to sb
给某人带来好运
40.have different kinds of
有不同种类的
41.be short of短缺，缺少
42.put on 带上，穿上
43.don’t worry 别着急
三．词汇辨析
1.drink
drink
可数名词
饮料
drink
不可数名词
酒
drink
动词
喝，饮
2.fish
fish
鱼肉
不可数
鱼
可数，单复数同形one fish，two fish
鱼的种类
可数, 复数：fishes
3. number
a number of +名词复数
许多
谓语用复数
the number of +名词复数
….的数量
谓语用单数
Eg. A number of students in our school are from the USA.
The number of students in our school is 500.
4.want / would like = ‘d like
would like sth.
想要某物
I would like some apples.
would like to do sth.
想要做某事
I would like to go to the zoo.
would like sb to do sth.
想要某人作某事
I would like you to come to my home.
四．重点句型。

1．--What would you like ?
--I’m not sure yet.
yet: 还，仍然。主要用于否定句和疑问句中。
2. Are there any vegetables in the beef noodles?
any: 一些。用于否定句和疑问句中。
some: 一些。用于肯定句中。
3. May I take your order? （请问）您可以点菜了吗？
4. What kind of noodles would you like? 你想要什么样的面条？
What kind of … ? 用来询问种类，of 后可以接复数名词，也可以接不可数名词。
Eg. What kind of music do you like?
5. Would you like a large bowl?
Would you like …? 你愿意…吗？用于向对方有礼貌的提出建议和请求。
肯定回答：Yes, I’d like to. Yes , I’d love to.
否定回答：No, thanks . or ： Sorry ,+ 拒绝的理由。
6. What size would you like ? 你想要多大碗的?
What size ….? 用来询问大小，尺寸，尺码，意思是: 多大尺寸….？
常用 large, medium, small来回答。
Eg. What size shirt do you want?
I want size 36.
7. All of