同等学力申硕英语写作常用句型及范文.doc

万能摸板
一、提纲式作文
1. 对立观点式
A.有人认为X 是好事，赞成X， 为什么?
B. 有人认为X 是坏事， 反对X，为什么?
C.我的看法。
　　Some people are in favor of the idea of doing X. They point out the fact that 支持X 的第一个原因。They also argue that 支持X 的另一个原因。
　　However, other people stand on a different ground. They consider it harmful to do X. They firmly point out that 反对X 的第一个理由。 An example can give the details of this argument: 一个例子。
　　There is some truth in both arguments. But I think the advantages of X overweigh the disadvantages. In addition to the above-mentioned negative effects it might bring about, X also may X 的有一个坏处。
　　2. 批驳观点式
　　A.一个错误观点。
　　B. 我不同意。
　　Many people argue that 错误观点。By saying that, they mean 对这个观点的进一步解释。An example they have presented is that 一个例子。(According to a survey performed by X on a group of Y, almost 80% of them 赞成这个错误观点或者受到这个错误观点的影响)。
　　There might be some element of truth in these people's belief. But if we consider it in depth, we will feel no reservation to conclude that 与错误观点相反的观点。There are a number of reasons behind my belief. (以下参照辩论文的议论文写法)。
　　3. 社会问题(现象)式
　　A.一个社会问题或者现象。
　　B. 产生的原因
　　C.对社会和我们生活的影响
　　D. 如何杜绝。(如果是问题的话)
　　E. 前景的预测。
　　Nowadays, there exists an increasingly serious social/economic/environmental problem. (X has increasingly become a common concern of the public). According to a survey, 调查内容说明这种现象的情况。(或者是一个例子)。
　　There are a couple of reasons booming this problem/phenomenon. 下面参照辩论式议论文的写法。
　　X has caused substantial impact on the society and our daily life, which has been articulated(表达) in the following aspects. 参照辩论式议论文的写法。
　　A dozen of measures are supposed to take to prevent X from bringing us more harm. 参照辩论式议论文的写法。
　　Based on the above discussions, I can easily forecast that more and more people will ……..
三、写作模板--辩论式议论文
　　模版1
　　Some people believe (argue, recognize, think) that 观点1. But other people take an opposite side. They firmly believe that 观点2. As for me, I agree to the former/latter idea.
　　There are a dozen of reasons behind my belief. First of all, 论据1.
　　More importantly, 论据2.
　　Most important of all, 论据3.
　　In summary, 总结观点. As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心.
　　或 From above, we can predict that 预测.
　　模版2
　　People hold different views about X. Some people are of the opinion that 观点1, while others point out that 观点2. As far as I am concerned, the former/latter opinion holds more weight.
　　For one thing, 论据1.
　　For another, 论据2.
　　Last but not the least, 论据3.
　　To conclude, 总结观点. As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心.
　　或 From above, we can predict that 预测.
　　模版3
　　There is no consensus [k?n'sens?s] 一致of opinions among people about X(争论的焦点)。Some people are of the view that 观点1，while others take an opposite side, firmly believing that 观点2。As far as I am concerned, the former/latter notion(观念) is preferable in many senses. The reasons are obvious.
　　First of all, 论据1。
　　Furthermore, 论据2。
　　Among all of the supporting evidences, one is the strongest. That is, 论据3。
　　A natural conclusion from the above discussion is that总结观点。
　　As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心.
　　或 From above, we can predict that 预测
　　附注：写作常用经典句型：
　　1.表示原因
　　1)There are three reasons for this.
　　2)The reasons for this are as follows.
　　3)The reason for this is obvious.
　　4)The reason for this is not far to seek.
　　5)The reason for this is that...
　　6)We have good reason to believe that...
　　例： There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life.Firstly，people's living standard has been greatly improved.Secondly，most people are well paid， and they can afford what they need or like.Last but not least，more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life.
　　注：如考生写第一个句子没有把握，可将其改写成两个句子。如：Great changes have taken place in our life. There are three reasons for this.这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。
　　2.表示好处
　　1)It has the following advantages.
　　2)It does us a lot of good.
　　3)It benefits us quite a lot.
　　4)It is beneficial to us.
　　5)It is of great benefit to us.
　　例： Books are like friends.They can help us know the world better，and they can open our minds and widen our horizons.Therefore，reading extensively is of great benefit to us.
　　3.表示坏处
　　1)It has more disadvantages than advantages.
　　2)It does us much harm.
　　3)It is harmfulto us.
　　例： However，everything divides into two.Television can also be harmful to us.It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching televi- sion.
　　4.表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能
　　1)It is important(necessary，difficult，convenient， possible)for sb.to do sth.
　　2)We think it necessary to do sth.
　　3)It plays an important role in our life.
　　例： Computers are now being used everywhere，whether in the government，in schools or in business.Soon， computers will be found in every home，too.We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age.
5.表示措施
　　1)We should take some effective measures.
　　2)We should try our best to overcome(conquer)the difficulties.
　　3)We should do our utmost in doing sth.
　　4)We should solve the problems that we are confronted(faced)with.
　　例： The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more serious.Therefore，we must take some effective measures to solve it.
　　6.表示变化
　　1)Some changes have taken place in the past five years.
　　2)A great change will certainly be produced in the world's communications.
　　3)The computer has brought about(导致) many changes in education.
　　例： Some changes have taken place in people's diet in the past five years.The major reasons for these changes are not far to seek.Nowadays，more and more people are switching from grain to meat for protein，and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins.
　　7.表示事实、现状
　　1)We cannot ignore the fact that...
　　2)No one can deny the fact that...
　　3)There is no denying the fact that...
　　4)This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in.
　　5)However，that's not the case.
　　例： We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problems of pollution.To solve these problems， we can start by educating the public about the hazards(危害) of pollution.The government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment.
　　8.表示比较
　　1)Compared with A，B...
　　2)I prefer to read rather than watch TV.
　　3)There is a striking contrast between them.
　　例： Compared with cars，bicycles have several advantages besides being affordable.Firstly，they do not consume natural resources of petrol(石油).Secondly，they do not cause the pollution problem.Last but not least，they contribute to people's health by giving them due physical exercise.
　　9.表示数量
　　1)It has increased(decreased)from...to...
　　2)The population in this city has now increased (decreased)to 800，000.
　　3)The output of July in this factory increased by 15% compared with that of January.
　　例： With the improvement of the living standard，the proportion(比例) of people's income spent on food has decreased while that spent on education has increased.
　　再如： From the graph listed above，itcan be seen that student use of computers has increased from an average of less than two hours per week in 1990 to 20 hours in 2000.
　　注："From the graph listed above，it can be seen that"见句式12。考生将句式9和句式12结合在一起，便可较好地写出2002年6月CET -4、6短文写作的第一段。
　　10.表示看法
　　1)People have(take，adopt，assume)different attitudes towards sth.
　　2)People have different opinions on this problem.
　　3)People take different views of(on)the question.
　　4)Some people believe that...Others argue that...
　　例： People have different attitudes towards failure.Some believe that failure leads to success.
　　Every failure they experience translates into a greater chance of success at their renewed endeavor.However， others are easily discouraged by failures and put themselves into the category(种类) of losers.
　　再如： Do lucky numbers really bring good luck?Different people have different views on it.
　　注：一个段落有时很适宜以问句开始，考生应掌握这一写作方法。
　　11.表示结论
　　1)In short，it can be said that ...
　　2)It may be briefly summed up as follows.
　　3)From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that ...
　　例： From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that examination is necessary，however， its method should be improved.
　　注：例句1可用于任何一个段落的结论句;例句3则多用文章结论段的第一句。
　　12.套语
　　1)It's well known to us that ...
　　2)As is known to us，...
　　3)This is a topic that is being widely talked about.
　　4)From the graph(table，chart)listed above，it can be seen that ...
　　5)As a proverb(谚语) says，"Where there is a will，there is a way.
　　例如： As is well known to us，it is important for the students to know the world outside campus.
　　The reason for this is obvious.Nowadays，the society is changing and developing rapidly，and the campus is no longer an"ivory tower.As college students，we must get in touch with the world outside the campus.Only in this way can we adapt ourselves to the society quickly after we graduate.
　　再如： Does it pay to be honest?This is a topic that is being widely talked about and different people have different opinions on it.

在职研究生同等学力申硕考试英语作文开头妙句汇总
英语作文开头妙句汇总
一、用于驳性和比较性论文
1. In general, I don´
t agree with
2. In my opinion, this point of view doesn´
t hold water.
3. The chief reason why… is that…
4. There is no true that…
5. It is not true that…
6. It can be easily denied than…
7. We have no reason to believe that…
8. What is more serious is that…
9. But it is pity that…
10. Besides, we sho
uld not neglect that…
11. But the problem is not so simple. Therefore…
12. Others may find this to be true, but I believer that…
13. Perhaps I was question why…
14. There is a certain amount of truth in this, but we still have a problem with regard
to…
15. Though we are in basic agreement with…,but
16. What seems to be the trouble is…
17. Yet differences will be found, that´s why I feel that…
18. It would be reasonable to take the view that …, but it would be foolish to claim
that…
19. There is in
fact on reason for us so believe that…
20. What these people fail to consider is that…
21. It is one thing to insist that… , it is quite another to show that …
22. Wonderful as A is , however, it has its own disadvantages too.
23. The advantages of B are much greater than A.
24. A´
s advantage sounds ridiculous when B´
s advantages are taken into
consideration.
二、用于描写图表和数据
1. It has increased by three times as compared with that of 1998.
2. There is an increase of 20% in total this year.
3. It has been increased by a factor of 4since 1995.
4. It would be expected to increase 5 times.
5. The table shows a three times increase over that of last year.
6. It was decreased twice than that of the year 1996.
7. The total number was lowered by 10%.
同等学力考试：英语考试if虚拟句和as引...only和否定词放...8. It rose from 10-15 percent of the total this year.
9. Compared with 1997, it fell from 15 to 10 percent.
10. The number is 5 times as much as that of 1995.
11. It has decreased almost two and half times, compared with…
三、用于解释性和阐述性论说文
1. Everybody knows th
at…
2. It can be easily proved that…
3. It is true that…
4. No one can deny that
5. One thing which is equally important to the above mentioned is…
6. The chief reason is that…
7. We must recognize that…
8. There is on doubt that…
9. I am of the op
inion that…
10. This can be expressed as follows;
11. To take …for an example…
12. We have reason to believe that
13. Now that we know that…
14. Among the most convincing reasons given, one should be mentioned…
15. The change in …largely results from
the fact that
16. There are several causes for this significant growth in…,first …,second …,finally…
17. A number of factors could account for the development in…
18. Perhaps the primary reason is…
19. It is chiefly responsible of…
20. The reasons fo
r…are complicated, And probably they are found in the fact…
21. Here are several possible reasons, excerpt that…
22. Somebody believes/argues/holds/insists/thinks that…
23. It is not simple to give the reason for this complicated phenomenon…
24. Different people observes it in different ways.
四、用于文章的开头
1. As the proverb says…
2. It goes without saying tan…
3. Generally speaking…
4. It is quite clear than because…
5. It is often said that …
6. Many people often ask such question:“… ？ ”
7. More and
more people have come to realize…
8. There is no doubt that…
9. Some people believe that…
10. These days we are often told that, but is this really the case?
11. One great man said that…
12. Recently the issue of… has been brought to public attention
13. In the past several years there has been…
14. Now it is commonly held that… but I doubt whether…
15. Currently there is a widespread concern that…
16. Now people in growing number are coming to realize that…
17. There is a general discussion tod
ay about the issue of …
18. Faced with…, quite a few people argue that…, but other people conceive
differently.
五、用于文章的结尾
1. from this point of view…
2. in a word…
3. in conclusion…
4. on account of this we can find that…
5. the result is dependent
on…
6. therefore, these findings reveal the following information:
7. thus, this is the reason why we must…
8. to sum up …
9. as far as…be concerned, I believe that…
10. It is obvious that…
11. There is little doubt that…
12. There is no immediate
solution to the problem of …, but …might be helpful
13. None of the solutions is quite satisfactory. The problem should be examined in
a new way.
14. It is high time that we put considerable emphasis on…
15. Taking into account all these factors, we may
safely reach the conclustion that…
六、用于论证和说明
1. As it is described that…
2. It has been illustrated that…
3. It provides a good example of…
4. We may cite another instance of…
5. History man provides us with the examples of…
6. A number of furthe
r facts may be added…
7. The situation is not unique, it is typical of dozens I have heard.
8. A recent investigation indicate that…
9. According to the statistics provided …
10. According to a latest study, it can be predicted…
11. There is no suffic
ient evidence to show that…
12. All available evidence points to the fact that…
13. Examples given leads me to conclude that…
14. It reveals the unquestionable fact that…
15. The idea may be proved by facts…
16. All the facts suggest that…
17. No one
can deny the fact that…
18. We may face the undeniable fact that…

第一种题型： 提纲作文
A 类 英文提纲式作文模板
（一）My View／Opinions／Ideas ．．．on．．．题型 (观点题)
套路1：
People′s view／opinions／ideas．．．on．．． vary from person to person．Some people think that．．．they hold this opinion because．．． However，others hold