同等学力英语语法专项练习题及答案解析四.doc

2013年同等学力英语语法专项复习练习题(四)
1. Politics ______ the art or science of government.
A. is         B. are        C. be       D. being
2. My friend was very unhappy for not ______ to the concert.
A. to be invited                 B. have been invited
C. to have been invited           D. inviting
3. The noise was caused by a dog ______ a cat through the garden.
A. chasing         B. fighting      C. running       D. following
4. I must get up earlier tomorrow morning ______ late again.
A. not to be     B. not being      C. so as not to be     D. for not being
5. Because of her peculiar characteristics, she has a lot of difficulty ______ friends with her classmates.
A. to make       B. making        C. of making        D. for her to make
6. I consider ______ more knowledge than his brother of biology.
A. him having     B. him to have had       C. him to have      D. his having had
7. Excuse me, but it is time to have your temperature ______.
A. take       B. taking       C. to take      D. taken
8. The stars are ______ when there is no moon.
A. brightest     B. the brightest      C. more brighter      D. much brighter
. The experts feel that there would be fewer problems underground than ______ in case of an earthquake.
A. on the surface     B. surface      C. the surface      D. that on the surface
10. The observation deck at the World Trade Center ______ in New York.
A. was highest than any other one      B. was higher than any other one
C. was highest that any other one      D. was higher that any other one
2. We are all working hard to fulfil the ______ plan.
A. country     B. country’s     C. the country of     D. of the country
12. He said that he’d sooner die than ______ his motherland.
A. betray  B. to betray     C. betrayed  D. betraying
13. The seats in the second plane ______.
A. had been almost all filled  B. had all been almost filled
C. had almost all been filled  D. had almost been filled all
14. His office is within ______ from the post office.
A. a stone’s throw        B. a throw of a stone
C. stone’s throw          D. the stone’s throw
15. I’m sorry ______ so long. I forgot to tell you in advance where I had put my key.
A. to keep you wait           B. to keep you waiting
C. to keep you waited         D. to have kept you waiting
16. ______ deeply moved by his speech.
A. Every of us were           B. Everyone of us was
C. Everyone of us were        D. Each one of us was
17. The opportunity was almost ______ grabbed.
A. too good to be           B. too good not to be
C. so good to be            D. too good
18. I’d just as soon ______ rudely to her.
A. that you won’t speak             B. your not speaking
C. you not speak                   D. you didn’t speak
19. We couldn’t find what we wanted, but we ______ somehow.
A. made to do             B. made do
C. making done            D. made doing
20. The two-story building is ______ house.
A. his sister-in-law’s               B. his sister’s-in-law
C. his sister-in-law                D. his sister’s-in-laws
21. ______, the teacher was standing at the door of the classroom.
A. Surrounded by a group of students
B. Being surrounded by a group of students
C. Surrounding by a group of students
D. To be surrounded by a group of students
22. There is a general understanding among the members of the Board of Directors that chief attention ______ to the undertaking that is expected to bring in the highest profit.
A. is given             B. should be given
C. gives               D. must be given
23. Victor certainly talks a lot and he’s never interested in what ______ has to say.
A. anyone else                 B. no one
C. nobody else                 D. somebody other
24. Rather than ______ on the beach, I went into the sea.
A. lying         B. lie          C. lay         D. to lie
25. Don’t be too hard on him. He is doing the job ______.
A. as best he can               B. as he can best
C. he can as best               D. best as he can
26. Their plant is much more productive now. This year’s production is four times ______ it was ten years ago.
A. as            B. than         C. what          D. that
27. She’s ______ her sister.  
A. so tired to help   B. too tired not to help
C. too tired to help   D. tired enough not to help
28. She always buys ______ my birthday.  
A. anything nice to   B. any nice thing for
C. awful something  D. something awful for
29. I’m surprised to learn that the famous actress married the millionaire so soon; she ______ him quite well.  
A. hasn’t known       B. can’t have known
C. couldn’t know       D. did know
30. “Are my books on the table?”
“No, there ______ on the table.”  
A. aren’t anything          B. isn’t anything
C. aren’t something          D. isn’t something

2013年同等学力英语语法专项练习答案与解析（四）
1. 答案：A
解析：某些学科名称，虽然形式上是复数的，但谓语动词仍用单数，据此，可将B 排除。C 和D 语法上不通。A 为正确选择。
2. 答案：C
解析：不定式被动语态否定式表达方式。由于主句是过去时态，音乐会已经开过，所以应该选择C。
3. 答案：A
解析：现在分词短语表示伴随状况。本题的其他选项意思有误。
4. 答案：C
解析：不定式用作目的状语。
5. 答案：B
解析：have difficulty (in) + 动词 + -ing 是习惯用法，故选项A、C、D 均可排除。
6. 答案：C
解析：consider + n. + 动词不定式是consider 一词的用法之一。consider 一词的另一句型为consider + 动词 + -ing 。全句的意思为：我认为他比他的兄弟具有更多的有关生物学方面的知识。
7. 答案：D
解析：have something done 是固定词组。本句意思是someone will take your temperature 。
8. 答案：D
解析：一般最高级需要有一个表示范围的短语予以限定，本题应是一个含有比较级的句子，故选项A 和B 可以排除。选项C 中more 和brighter 重叠，所以也可以排除。
. 答案：A
解析：在题中，两个相比对象为problems underground 和problems on the surface 所以选项A 为正确答案，A 项中的problems 被省略。选项B 和C 都无法修饰problems ，故可以排除。选项D 中的that 为指示代词，替代problems ，但由于两者的数不统一，故也可以排除。
10. 答案：B
解析：本题的A、C 和D 选项都不对，其中选项A 中最高级不能与than 连用，C 和D 中的that any other one 语法作用不清。选项B 是正确答案，形容词比较级+ than + any + other one 表示最高级的含义。
11. 答案：B
解析：虽然表示“某人的”用sb.’s 这种形式的所有格，但表示国家的词，也可以用’s 的表示方式，如：Iran’s provinces are quite large. 表示时间等的所有格也用’s 形式，如：A day’s time is not long.
12. 答案：A
解析：句中的than 实际上相当于连词。从句不省略则为：he would betray his motherland ，省略后剩下的betray his motherland 。再如：Jeremy would sooner serve in the army than work in a computer company.
13. 答案：C
解析：一个单词修饰另一个单词一般放在被修饰词的前面。almost 修饰all，所以放在它的前面和谓语动词词组的（第一个）助动词后面，故选项C 正确。再如：They have almost all been assigned good jobs.
14. 答案：A
解析：a stone’s throw 相当于一段距离。表示时间、距离等的名词可用’s 的所有格形式。如：The newspaper stall was just a stone’s throw from the street corner.
15. 答案：D
解析：使对方“等待”发生在过去，所以用完成时不定式（to have kept）。waiting 在这里是现在分词，作宾语you 的补足语，如：Johnson was glad to have made you writing her report for him.
16. 答案：D
解析：everyone = everybody ，是“大家、每个人”的意思。each 强调无一例外。Every morning we do physical exercise. （未必每个早上都锻炼。）Each morning we jog along the avenue. （无一例外地每个早晨都锻炼。）
17. 答案：B
解析：too…to 是“太⋯⋯以至于无法⋯⋯”的意思，如：The horse ran too fast to be caught. /The news was too good not to be reported. 用too…not to 则变成了肯定的意思。
18. 答案：D
解析：would (‘d) (just) as soon = would rather ，作主句的谓语动词词组用，是习惯用法。其后从句的谓语动词要用过去时表示虚拟，如：We’d as soon they did not speak that strange language. /They have said they’d as soon you joined them.
19. 答案：B
解析：make do 是习惯用法，是“凑合”的意思，如：Having no plaster to make the mode, we made do with clay.
20. 答案：A
解析：复合名词的所有格（’s）放在词尾处，如：That is the editor-in-chief ’s desk. /Those were the stander-bys’(s) suitcases.
21. 答案：A
解析：过去分词短语surrounded by a group of students 可变为句子：The teacher was surrounded by a group of students. 句子省略后放在句首，成为过去分词短语，作主语teacher 的补足语用。再如：Threatened by flood, the residents decided to leave for a safe place.
22. 答案：B
解析：主句中的understanding 决定从句须用should do 或do 的虚拟语气形式。如：The understanding was that more grant (should) be given to those gifted scholars. 再如：The superiors demanded that better methods (should) be applied in the work.
23. 答案：A
解析：anyone else 是“任何其他人”的意思。else 作定语，放在不定代词后面，如：Is there somebody else who wants to say something? /There wasn’t anything else for her to do, for she had done everything. nobody else 用于否定句。
24. 答案：B
解析：rather than 后面可直接跟原形动词，如：Steve read a novel rather than study maths. 原句可写成：I would rather go into the sea than (I would) lie on the beach.
25. 答案：A
解析：as best one can （尽一切力量）是固定用法，如：Father was happy to see his daughter writing the essay as best she could.
26. 答案：C
解析：what = that which ，它既是主句谓语动词is 的表语，又是从句谓语动词was 的表语。four times 是名词短语，限定what。再如：The software they have produced is twelve times what it was three years ago. 其中的what 等于the software that。
27. 答案：C
解析：too…to…是固定搭配，意思是“太⋯⋯以至于不⋯⋯”，如：He was too nervous to utter a word.
28. 答案：D
解析：anything 用于疑问句和否定句，something 用在肯定句中。awful 的意思是“极好的”，形容词须放在不定代词之后，for 表示目的。例如：Don’t tell children anything terrible. Say something useful.
29. 答案：B
解析：can’t have done sth. 表示“过去不可能做某事”，如：Michael is a good person, so he can’t have done such a mean thing. /Didn’t you find him there? He can’t have gone anywhere else.
30. 答案：B
解析：anything 是单数概念，用于否定句和疑问句，故用单数动词is，如：Can you
see anything in the sky now? /There wasn’t anything available there.
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