七年级上册仁爱英语基础知识总复习.doc

七年级上册基础知识总复习
班级 姓名 成绩
Unit1 Topic1
一、元音字母： Aa Ee Ii Oo Uu
二、包含有以下元音的字母：
1. [ei]  Aa Hh Jj Kk       2. [i:]  Ee Bb Cc Dd Gg Pp Tt Vv  
3. [ai] Ii Yy    4. [ju:]  Uu Qq   Ww    
5. [e] Ff Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx Zz
三、以元音开头的字母有:Aa  Ee  Ii  Oo   Hh  Rr Ff  Ll Mm Nn  Ss Xx
以上12个字母前冠词须用an 
须用冠词an修饰的名词有：apple, orange, egg, eraser, animal, elephant,
须用冠词an修饰的形容词有：old, English…
四、哪些词出现，所跟名词须用复数形式？
1．Good morning/afternoon/evening.早上/下午/晚上好（回答一样）
2.Welcome to+地名。欢迎来到…(回答Thank you)
3.Nice/Glad to meet you.见到你很 高兴。（回答Nice Glad/to meet you ,too）
4. How do you do? 您好？（回答.How do you do）
5．How are you? 问身体好吗？（回答I’m fine/ok/well）
语法小结：含有Be动词的句子变否定句，在be之后加not .变一般疑问句，将Be提前放句首，遇到一人称变二人称（I—You, we—you, my—your, our-your_）
Eg: I’m from China.______________. That’s my new book.______________.

Unit1 Topic2有用的表达语
1. Tom is tall. He has a round face. = Tom is tall with a round face.
2. 同义句Jane has big eyes=Jane’s eyes are big.
3. I have a wide mouth. =My mouth is wide.    
4．What class are you in? I’m in Class Five Grade Seven. (注意首字母要大写)  
 语法归纳：特殊疑问句（特殊疑问词+一般疑问句）
方法：一代（用特殊疑问词代替划线部分） 二移（把疑问词移到句首）
三倒（颠倒主谓变一般疑问句结构） 四抄（照抄其他部分）
问地点用where. 问什么用what 问名字 What’s your/his/her name?
问班级用What class…? 问年级What grade…? 问号码What’s…number?
问人是谁用who…? 问身体How are you ? 问年龄用 How old…?
问谁的用Whose…? 问外貌用What do/does…look like?
问颜色用What color…? 问价钱用How much is/are…?
问职业：What do/does…do? What +be+sb? What’s one’s job?
问看法：What do you think of…?=How do you like…?
问时间用What time is it?/What’s the time?

Unit 1    Topic 3
1. 掌握数词1-20的构成。
2. What’ this/that (in English?)
回答It’s +a/an+单数名词（用it代替this/that 回答）
3. Is this/that a/an+单数名词？ 回答用：Yes, it is. No ,It isn’t
4. What are these/those? 答They are+名复。
5. Are these/those…? 答 Yes, they are . No, they aren’t
6. 冠词 a+辅音音标开头的单词 冠词an+以原音音标开头的单词（an apple/orange/egg/eraser/old man/aunt/uncle…）
7. 名词单数变复数规则（P117-118）
8. 单数句变复数句。将this-these that-those he/she/it-they is-are 去掉a/an
9. 复数句变单数句将 these-this those-that they-he/she/it are-is 添加a/san

Unit 2 Topic1
一．实义动词要么原形要么单三      否定、疑问句：do / does + 动词原形
1. I have some friends here in China. I don’t have any friends here in China.
---Do you have any friends here in China?  ---Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.
2．Tom has a wide mouth.---Tom doesn’t have a wide mouth.
Does Tom have a wide mouth? Yes, he does. No, he doesn’t.
2. He speaks Chinese.     He doesn’t speak Chinese.
---Does he speak Chinese?      ---Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t.
3. Jane likes the English corner.   Jane doesn’t like the English corner .
 ---Does Jane like the English corner?   ---Yes, she does. / No, she doesn’t.   
4. 写出以下动词的单三形式：
like---     want----        speak----         guess----         teach-----
watch---        wash---        do----          go-----         have----
play----         buy----        say-----        fly----           try----
study----         carry----          worry----
总结：实义动词单三的构成形式：（1）在动词后加-s   
( 2 ) 以____________________结尾的加-es teach--_____ catch--__________
(3) 以o结尾的动词一般加es do--_____ go--______
  (4) 以_____字母+y结尾，去y 改为i 加-es try--____ fly--_____ carry--______

Unit2 Topic2
1. look like 看上去像… look at …看某物 look the same 看上去一样
look for 寻找 look after 照顾 look different看上去不一样
2. They don’t look the same. =They look different.他们看 起不一样。
3. What color is it? It’s +颜色（不加a/an）
What color are they? They are +颜色
4. give sth to sb=give sb sth 给某人某物
show sth to sb=show sb sth 给某人看某物
5. buy sth for sb =buy sb sth给某人买某物
6. In+语言（What’s this in English?） in+地点（in a school/shop）
in+颜色 或in+（a/an/the）+颜色+服装 “穿着，戴着…

Unit 2 Topic3
1. 形容词性物主代词+名词=名词性物主代词
（This is my book=This book is mine）
2. They are your shoes=The shoes are yours
3. 对谁的提问用whose …?
Those are Lucy’s books.---Whose books are those?
4. Be from=come from 来自。。。Jane isn’t from China.=____________________________.
5. 名词所以格
①在人名之后加’s，
如Tom ’s book Jane’s pen
②以s 结尾的加’，
如 boys’ toys Teachers’Day 教师节 students’ desks
③两人共有一样东西用后一个人加’s
如Lily and Lucy’s mother They are Tom’s and Jim’s bikes.

Unit3 Topic1
．Useful expres sions : 有用的表达语
1.---Could you please tell me your name ?    ---Sure . My name is Michael .
Could you ( please ) do sth ? 请问，你能、、、吗？
---Sure . / ________ ________. / OK.      
2.---May I study English with you ?    ---No problem .
我可以、、、吗？    ------________ _________ . 没问题。
3. sb. like / likes… a lot 非常喜欢 =  sb. like / likes … very much      
sb. like / likes … a little 有点喜欢  
sb. don’t / doesn’t like … at all 一点也不喜欢
注意：at all 必须放于_________句末 
not…at all 其中not 不会单独使用 要么don’t …at all / 要么 doesn’t… at all
4. like sth. / like to do sth. / like doing sth. 喜欢做
他有点喜欢游泳，但一点都不喜欢踢足球。  ____________________________
5.---Where does / do sb. live ? 他住哪？（注意：Where提问，结尾不可加in）
---sb. live / lives in + 地点    live with sb. 和…….住一起
6.---Who is the letter from?   信是谁写来的？    ---It’s from my pen pal .    
7.---What ______ he _______ in the letter ? 信里说了些什么？
---He _______ he ______ ______ _______the Great Wall . 他说他想参观长城。
（注意：want to do sth. 想做某事）
8. She seldom __________English . So her English is _______.
他不喜欢英语，所以她的英语很差。
9.  speak / say/ talk / tell
_______ + 语言 , ______ + 说的内容, 只有______可直接跟人, 
_____ sb. ( about) sth.   ________ Chinese/ English, 
speak to sb./ say to sb. / talk to sb. 与某人谈话
tell sb. sth. / tell sb. about sth.
注意： speak/ say/ talk要想跟人须加 to
10. 我常帮他学英语。
I often help him_______ English . =I often help him _______ ______English.
11. visit sp. 参观某地 / visit sb. 看望某人    12. the Great Wall  长城  

Unit 3  Topic 2
一.   Grammar focus : 语法（关于职业及工作地点问答句）
1.---Michael , What _____ your_________ ______ ?   你父母是干什么的？  
 --- They _______ _______office workers.   are both 两者都是、、、、
---What do you do? ---I’m a student.
---What _______the man ______ ? ---He’s ______office worker.
What do / does sb. do ? = What + be + sb. ? = What + be +one’s job / jobs?
某人是干什么工作的？
What _______ your brother do? = ________ your brother?
= What’s your __________ job / work ? （工作）
2.---Where do / does sb. work / study / teach ?  
 ---sb. work(s) / study (studies ) / teach (teaches) in /at/on …+ 地点
                                                                                                                                           二.   Useful expressions : 重要的表达语
1. I’m home. 我回到家了。      
2. --- Come in and make yourself / yourselves at home.  ---Thanks.
make oneself at home .就当自己在家一样
3. -What a nice place! --Thank you.
多漂亮的地方啊！（当得到他人赞美时都该说谢）.
4. Please have a seat. = Please take a seat. = Please down. 请坐    
5. They are both office workers. 他们俩都是办公室工作人员
both ( 用于两者) / all ( 用于三者以上 ) 放在be 动词后，实义动词前
注意：动词 want/ have/ like 前不可加are
6.  I have a happy family. 我有个幸福的家庭                
7. There are five people in my family.  We live in Beijing now.
8. My grandfather lives with us and looks after Rose at home.
我祖父和我们住在一起，在家照顾Rose
9.  look after sb. 照看、照顾某人     10.on a farm 在农场      
11.in a hospital / school / factory 在医院、学校、工厂
12.in an office 在办公室   13. an office worker办公室工作人员       
14. a photo of my family我的全家福  15.on the sofa 在沙发上 
16. family tree 家谱

Unit 3  Topic 3
一．Grammar focus: 语法
 1.---Would you like something to drink ? 想不想喝些东西？
---Yes, a cup of tea, please.  / No, thanks.
something to drink 一些喝的东西 something to eat一些吃的东西
 2.---What would you like to have ? 你想吃（喝）些什么？
    ---I’d like some rice and chicken. / Let me see. 我想想看。
 3.---Would you like to have dinner with me? 想和我共进晚餐吗？
 ---Yes, I’d love to. / Yes, I’d like to. -----Sorry, I’m afraid I have to…
二．Useful expressions: 有用的就餐表达语
 1.---May I take your order ? 请问，要点菜了吗？
---Chicken and a bowl of rice, please.
 2. Wait a moment, please. 请稍等。
 3. May I help you? = Can I help you? 请问要吃/喝/买些什么？
What can I do for you?  请问要吃/喝/买些什么？
4.---Four dollars , please .       ---Here you are. 给你
 5.---What would you like to have for breakfast / lunch / supper ?
你早/午/晚餐想吃什么？  
---I’d like bread and milk for breakfast/ lunch / supper.
have… for breakfast/ lunch / supper. 早/午/晚餐吃…
 6.--Why not / Why don’t you have some vegetables ?
--Good idea . I like vegetables very much .  
Why not / Why don’t you + 动词原形
 7.---Would you like some dumplings ?   ---No, thanks. ’d like some rice .
 8.---Help yourself / yourselves to some fish .请随便吃些鱼吧。 ---Thanks.
  注意：如果是跟两个以上的人说的话，得用yourselves。
 Please help ________ ________ some _________, children. 请随便吃些蔬菜吧。
 9.---Would you like some more rice ? 再多吃些饭，好吗？
---No, thanks. I’m full. 我饱了。
10.I have many new friends here . They are all kind ( friendly) to me . 对…友好
我们大家对他都很好。We _______ _______ kind ________ _______.
11. many kinds of 许多种…
12. I’m very glad to be here .我很高兴来到这儿。be glad to do sth很高兴做…
    我很高兴帮助他。I’m glad _______ ________ _________.
13.would like sth. = want sth.  would like to do sth. = want to do sth. 想要、、、
注意：如果跟动词，一定要加to， would like没有人称和数的变化，无单三
 He _______ _______ _______ visit the ________ _________.
 = He ________ ________ _______ theGreat Wall. 他想参观长城

Unit 4 Topic 1
一．Grammar focus : 语法
1. some / any 的用法：共同点-----都可以跟_______和___________名词
区别：some ( 用于1. 肯定句  2. 建议句  3. 希望得到肯定回答的问句 )
 any  ( 用于否定句和疑问句中 )
在 would like / what about / how about / Why not后一般用 some
I want _______clothes for my daughter .    Oh , we don’t have_______ milk .
 Would you like_______ sugar or bread ?     I don’t want_________ sugar .
Why not have ________fish?   What about ________ chicken?
2. 不可数名词和可数名词：many / how many / a few / few +可数名词复数  
   much / how much / a little / little +不可数名词
 twelve bottles of milk    a glass of apple juice    twenty glasses of water      
a bag of noodles      a kilo of eggs / two kilos of rice        
三盒牛奶 ___________________   四箱橘子 ___________________________  
两瓶橘汁 ____________________ 12公斤米 ___________________________    
二．Useful expressions : 有用的购物表达语
1.--- Can I help you ? / May I help you ?
---Yes , please . I’d like the yellow dress. -----(  I’m just looking .Thanks .)
---What can I do for you ? ./-----I want some clothes for my son ./ We need …
2.---Can I try it on ?  ---Sure . ( Maria tries on the dress. ) 我能试穿一下吗？
 Why not try them on? 为什么不试穿一下呢？
为什么不试穿一下那条裤子/ 那双鞋子呢？
Why not ______ ______ the / that ________ _______ ________ / _________?
try on sth. / try sth. on / try it (them )on 试穿 
a pair of  pants / shoes/ glasses 一条裤子/ 一双鞋子 /一幅眼镜
3.---How much is it ?     ---It’s only 70 yuan , madam .   多少钱？
 ---How much + is / are + sth. ?   ---It’s / They’re …
指复数的东西时，特别是指裤子、鞋子时回答须用______________
4.---That’s fine . 太好了---We will _______it = We’ll_______ it. 我们就买下了
5.---How do you like the pants / the pair of pants ?你觉得那条裤子怎么样？    
---They are（鞋子、裤子须用They are）too long .
 ---What do you think of this pair of shoes? 你觉得这双鞋子怎么样？
 ---Oh, I don’t like them （鞋子、裤子须用them）at all . 我一点都喜欢
______do you _______sth./ sb. ? = ________do you ________ _____sth. / sb.?
6.---80 yuan ! Are you kidding ? Well , I’ll think about it . Thanks all the same .
   80 元？你开玩笑吗？我得考虑一下。还是要谢谢你。
think about …思考，考虑  think of…认为，想起 
7.---He wants to buy something for his family .他想买些东西给家人。
buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 买东西给某人
你能给我买些盐吗？
Could you ______ ______ some salt?= Could you buy _____ salt ______ _____?
8. ---How _______ ________ do we need ?我们需要多少瓶？ ---Six bottles .
9.---______ that______? 就这些了吗？  ---I think so . / I don’t think so .
10.---Would you like some bread ? 想吃些面包吗？  ---Yes , please .
11. Don’t________ .别担心    
worry about sb./ sth. 担心某人/某事 别担心我。Don’t _______ ______ _____.
12. over there 在那儿      

Unit 4 Topic 2 
一．Grammar focus : 语法
1.______ you_____ _____ _____ for a picnic with me ?你想和我一起去野餐吗？
   ---Oh , I’d love______ . 我很想去。 
2.   1）What about the blue_______ ? 兰色那条/双怎么样呢？
2）--- _______ _______ ______a kite with me ? 和我一起放风筝怎么样呢？ 
3）______ ______ _______ dinner with me tomorrow ?明天和我共进晚餐怎样？  
4) ---What about ________ __________tomorrow ? 明天去购物好吗？       -
--- That ________ _______very nice . 太好了。

二．Useful expressions:   有用的打电话表达语
1.---Hello ? ---Hello, Jane ! This is Kangkang .（打电话介绍自己用______ _____）
 ---Are you _________this Sunday ? 这星期天有空吗？
---Yes . What’s _________? 有的。什么事啊？ have time = be free 有空
2.---May I __________ ________Maria ? 请找Maria接电话好吗？
---Sorry , she_______ _____/ _______ _______ _______ now ? 抱歉，他不在家。
 Who’s this / that ? 你是哪位？（打电话问对方用______/ ________）
be in = be at home  在家 
3. This is Mary. Is ______Lisa (_______) ? 我是Mary，你是Lisa吗？
4--- Could you ______ ______ ______ _______ ______ _______this evening ?
你能请/叫她给我回个电话吗?---_______ . 当然可以。/ _______ _______没问题。
5.I have to cook . He has to carry water .我得煮饭, 他得提水. 
have(has) to + 动词原形     不得不做某事
 我们得回家了,而她得做作业了.
We ______ ______ _______ home, and she _____ ____ _____ ______ homework.
你得吃早餐了吗？_______ you ________ _______ _________ ______________?
他不得不起床了吗？_______ he ________ _________ ________ ________?
6.fly a kite 放风筝  他通常星期天去放风筝。
 He usually _______ a kite ______ Sunday.
11. this evening / morning / afternoon / year / Sunday / Sunday afternoon
今晚/今早/今天下午/今年/这星期天/这星期天下午
注意：this 前不可加in, on,at等介词
7. call sb. / give sb. a call / make a telephone call ( to sb.) 给某人打电话                
 8. call ( sb ) back 给某人回电话   
9.play soccer/basketball 踢足球/篮球   

   Unit 4   Topic 3 
一．Grammar focus : 语法
1.---Excuse me . What time is it , please ? 请问,几点了?    ---It’s nine _______.
 ---Excuse me . What’s the time , please ?
 ---It’s a __________ ________eleven. ( It’s eleven fifteen )   (11:15)
 ---It’s a__________ _______ __________. = It’s eleven forty-five.    (11:45)
 ---It’s _________ ______ ________. ( It’s one ________)           (1:40)
 --- ---It’s ________ ________ twelve . ( It’s twelve _________.)   (12:30)
总结:    时间表达语用法
凡是整点钟, 用o’clock；凡是15分钟, 用a quarter past…；凡是45分钟用a quarter to…；凡是半小时, 用half past…；
凡是在半小时以内, 用介词past；
凡是在半小时以上, 用介词to, 别忘记点钟要进一位。
时间表达法： （两种:正读法和倒读法）
1:00  one o’clock       1:05  one - o - five / five past one 
1:15  one fifteen / a quarter past one     1:30  one thirty / half past one
1:40  one forty/  twenty to two       1:45  one forty-five/  a quarter to two
二．Useful expressions :   有用的表达语    
1.---Let’s go to the zoo . (让) 我们去动物园吧.  
2.---What animals do you like best ? 你最喜欢的动物是什么? 
---I like elephants best .
= What are your favorite animals ?   ---Monkeys are my favorite animals .
 What _____ ______ favorite animal? 他最喜欢的动物是什么?
3. It’s time to go home . 该回家了。See you next time下次见.  
It’s time to do sth. / It’s time for sth. /
It’s time for sb.(宾格me/ yo / him / her / us / them ) to do sth. 某人该做某事了. 该吃早餐了. It’s time ______ ______ _________. = It’s time _______ _________.
我们该睡觉了. It’s time _______ _______ ________ _______ ________ _______.
4.--What’s wrong with you ? 你怎么啦? --I can’t find my way home .我找不到回家的路
  What’s wrong with sb. (宾格) / sth. ?  某人/某物怎么了?
他眼睛怎么了？__