名师点评5月成人学位英语语法真题.doc

名师点评2010年5月成人学位英语语法真题
词汇和结构部分试题分析

16. It was hard for him to learn English in a family, in which__________ of the parents spoke the language.
A. none                  B. neither             C. both            D. each
答案：B   这道题目是2008年北京高考原题，考的是定语从句。

17. You'd better go there by train. The train ticket is __________ the plane ticket.
A. as cheap three times as                       B. as three times cheap as
C. three times as cheap as                       D. cheaper three times than

答案：C   这道题目考的是比较结构。比较结构在以往的成三考试中一共考过12次，期中和这道题目类似的有6道，在教材比较结构的三级真题汇编中分别为：
1、My new glasses cost me _______ the last pair that I bought.
A. three times                                    B. three times as much as
C. three times as much                            D. three times much as
2、After the new technique was introduced, the factory produced _______ cars in 2002 as the year before.
A. as many twice                                  B. as twice many           
C. twice many as                                  D. twice as many
3、This new coat cost me_______ the last one I bought two years ago.
A. three times                                    B. three times as much as
C. three times as much                            D. three times much as
4、He would have paid _____ for the house if the salesgirl had insisted because he really wanted it.
A. twice as much                                B. much as twice       
C. as much twice                                  D. twice much as
5、Americans eat_______ vegetables per person today as they did in 1910.
A. more than twice                                B. as twice as many
C. twice as many                                D. more than twice as many
6、My uncle's house in the downtown area is much smaller than ours, but it is twice ______ expensive.
A. as                    B. so                    C. too                   D. very

18. This new machine is technically far__________ to the previous type.
A. superior              B. junior                 C. senior                D. equal
答案：A 考查的是形容词和介词的搭配，这个搭配在以往的成三考试中出现过两次。
This new instrument is far superior _______ the old one we bought three years ago. （2000）
A. than                 B. to                     C. over                   D. of
They have developed techniques which are _______ to those used in most factories. （2003.11）
A. more                 B. better                  C. greater                D. superior

19. There is a great deal of evidence _______ that music activities engage different parts of the brain.
A. indicate             B. indicating              C. indicated              D. to be indicating
答案：B  考查非谓语动词的用法，是2009年浙江高考的原题。

20. She became the first woman to enter the school but withdrew after a few days_____stress.
A. because of           B. in spite of            C. instead of              D. in honor of
答案：A  这道题目考查的是短语介词，以往的成三考试没有专门考过这个短语，其他的三个选项都考过。
I believe that every crime, ______ the circumstance, should be severely punished. （2004.11）
A. in spite of        B. because of             C. instead of              D. on account of

Will you go to the meeting ____ visiting the museum please?（1993）
A. or                   B. and                    C. to                      D. instead of
I think I will do it myself _____ asking him for help. （2004.4）
A. rather than          B. other than             C. instead of            D. in place of
A great celebration is going to be held ____ the distinguished writer. （2000）
A. in spite of          B. in honor of          C. in favor of            D. in the name of

21. ______is known to us all is that the 2012 Olympic Games will be held in London.
A. It                   B. What                    C. As                    D. Which
答案：B   这道题目考查主语从句，但这道题目貌似考查as引导的非限制性定语从句。
 _______is known to all, too much smoking will cause lung cancer. （2003.11）
A. That                 B. It                      C. As                    D. What
_______is known to us all, the earth moves around the sun.（2004.4）
A. Because              B. For                     C. So                     D. As
发现区别了吗？这两道成三真题中都是有逗号作为停顿的，幸好我们在课上反复强调了这个。

22. The discovery of these tombs is__________for scholars' studying Chinese history.
A. of very important                               B. great significant 
C. of great significance                           D. greatly importance
答案：C  这道题目考查be of+名词的用法，以往的成三考试中未考过。

23. Sean's strong love for his country is______in his recently published poems.
A. relieved              B. reflected              C. responded              D. recovered
答案：B 这道题目考查的是动词的词义辨析，是2006年上海春季高考的原题，同时是“词汇和结构综合练习之十六”中的第17题

24. Would you please keep silent? The weather report _________ and I want to listen.
A. is broadcast                                    B. is being broadcast 
C. has been broadcast                              D. had been broadcast
答案：B  这道题目考查的是时态和语态，是2009年湖南高考原题。

25. The teacher stressed again that the students should not ______any important details while retelling the story.
A. bring out             B. let out                C. leave out             D. make out
答案：C  这道题目考查短语动词，是2008年湖北高考原题，同时是“词汇和短语－短语动词（1）”中的第39题。
I believe you have ______ some important points in the report.（2003.4）
A. left alone           B. left behind             C. left off              D. left out

 26. The man moved _____forward and looked over the edge, shrinking his shoulders.
A. accurately           B. cautiously              C. brilliantly           D. disappointedly
答案：B  这道题目考查副词辨析，以往的成三考试中未考过。

27. The police are trying to find out the______ of the woman, killed in the traffic accident.
A. evidence             B. recognition             C identity               D. status
答案：C 这道题目考查名词辨析，以往的成三考试中未考过。 

28.  By no means__________to her parents.
A. this is the first time has she lied             B. this is the first time does she tell a lie
C. is this the first time she has lied             D. is this the first time she was lying
答案：C  这道题目考查倒装，以往的成三考试考过类似的题目
By no means __________ our mistakes. （2005.11）
A we ought ignore                                  B. we ought to ignore
C. ought we ignore                                 D. ought we to ignore
By no means _________ to move to a new place far away from her workplace, because it isn't convenient for her family and herself.（2009.4）
A. Jane will agree                                 B. will Jane agree
C. Jane will disagree                              D. will Jane disagree

29. Climate change will greatly _____wheat and rice production if nations don't take steps now.   
A. fall                  B. leak                   C. lack                  D. reduce
答案：D  这道题目考查动词辨析，以往的成三考试未考过。

30. She always buys__________ my birthday.
A. something awful to                              B. anything awful to
C. something nice for                              D. anything nice for
答案：C  这道题目考查不定代词的用法，以往的成三考试未考过。

31. He failed to live up to __________had been expected of him.
A. what                 B. which                    C. that                 D. all
答案：A  这道题目考查宾语从句，以往的成三考过类似的用法。
History is the story of _______ happened to the people before today. （2003.4）
A. whichever            B. whomever                 C. whatever           D. wherever
Give the books to _______ needs them for the English class and the writing class. （2005.11）
A. whomever             B. whom                     C. who                   D. whoever

32. It is very _____ of you to arrange an early meeting between your boss and our team.
A. considerate          B. considerable             C. considering           D. considered
答案：A  这道题目考查形容词辨析。类似的题目是“词汇和结构综合练习之十三”中的第19题。
It's very _____ of you not to talk aloud while the baby is asleep.
A concerned            B careful                   C considerable           D considerate

33. I would have told him about the change of time for the class, ________to class last time.
A. did he come          B. he came                 C. had he come           D. he had come

答案：C  这道题考查虚拟语气，以往的成三考试考过类似的题目。
Had the weather been good, the children _______ out for a walk. （2001）
A. had gone            B. could have gone       C. would go              D. went
Mary said to me, “Had I seen your bag, I _______ it to you.” （2004.4）
A. will return                                     B. must return
C. could return                                    D. would have returned

34. The wind was so strong last night that it tore the______ of the ship into two or three pieces.
A. mask                 B. mine                    C. sail                  D. satellite
答案：C  这道题目考查名词辨析，以往的成三考试未考过。

35. ____all the money people here spend eating out, restaurants' profit is still below five percent.
A. Despite              B. Thanks to               C. Since                 D. Like
答案：A   这是一道介词辨析题，以往的成三考试未考过。

36. Many a man __________ life is meaningless without a purpose.
A. thinks               B. thinking                C. have thought          D. think
答案：A   这道题目考查主谓一致，类似的成三考题：
Many a person in this circumstance _______ for a long break.（1997）
A. have hoped                                      B. has hoped
C. are hoping                                      D. has been hoped

37. John left home twenty minutes ago. It is usually half an hour's drive from his home to the office here. So he __________ soon.
A. should have arrived                             B. need arrive 
C. must have arrived                               D. may arrive
答案：D   这道题目考查情态动词，不属于成三经典题型。

38. ___Hongkong, is often regarded as ____ international Centre for business, finance and tourism.
A. /; an                 B. An; /                 C. The; /                  D./; the
答案：A   这道题目考冠词的用法，从2009年开始出现冠词的考点。
The taxi driver was put in __ prison because his car had knocked down a child. His wife went to __ prison to see him twice a month.（2009.4）
A. /; /                  B. the; the               C. / ; the               D. the; /
The driver was at ______ loss when ______ word came that he was forbidden to drive for speeding.（2009.11）
A. a; /                 B. a; the                 C. the; the                D./; /

39. They went __________ the schedule for the conference again and again until they felt satisfied with every detail of it.
A. out                   B. up                     C: over                    D. by
答案：C   这道题目考查短语动词，以往的成三考试未考过。

40. Schools should teach our kids various subjects, and moreover, teach them how to ______right from wrong.
A. say                   B. take                   C. tell                   D. put
答案：C   这道题目考查动词短语，tell right from wrong。

41. By the time you finish your homework, all of us__________ ours at hand, I'm sure.
A. will finish                                     B. will have finished 
C. have finished                                   D. have been finishing
答案：B    这道题考查将来完成时，以往的成三考试考过类似考题。
 We're late. I expect the film _______ by the time we get to the cinema.（1992）
A. had already started                             B. have already started
C. will already have started                   D. have already been started
By the time Juan gets home, his aunt _______.（1995）
A. will leave            B. leaves                 C. will have left       D. is leaving
I _______ writing the article by the time you get back. （2000）
A. shall finish                                    B. must have finished
C. have finished                                   D. shall have finished

42. In time of trouble Charlie could always __________a solution.
A. put aside             B. look down upon         C. break out              D. come up with
答案：D   这道题目考查短语动词，以往的成三考试中没有涉及过。
“词汇和结构综合练习之九”中的第28题，在题干中出现
If you ______ any problems when you arrive at the airport, give me a ring.
A. come up with          B. set about              C. run into             D. put aside 
“词汇和结构综合练习之四十四”中的第26题，在题干中出现
The destruction of these treasures was a loss for mankind that no amount of money could ______.

A stand up to            B make up for           C come up with           D put up with

 43. Before building a house, you will have to __________ the government's permission.
A. get from              B. follow                 C. receive              D. ask for
答案：D   这道题目考查动词辨析，以往的成三考试未考过。

44. The director had her assistant__________some hot dogs for the staff members.
A. picked up             B. picks up               C. pick up              D. picking up
答案：C    这道题目考查非谓语动词，是2008年全国Ⅱ卷高考原题，成三考试的经典题型。
The team really looks good tonight ，because the coach had them_______ every night this week.（1992）
A. practice            B. to practice             C. practiced           D. practicing
The teacher has his students _______ a composition every other week. （2000）
A. to write             B. written                  C. writing             D. write
The manager has his employees _______ a business report every week. （2002）
A. to write             B. written                  C. writing             D. write
45. ______their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory.
A. TO throw             B. Thrown                   C. Throwing            D. Being thrown
答案：D    这道题目考查非谓语动词，是2008年天津高考原题，是成三的经典题型。

总结来看，这次考试从高考中选取了七道原题，和以往成三类似的题目有十一道。