武汉理工大学网络教育学院大学入学考试复习资料英语1.doc

试点高校网络教育部分公共基础课入学考试
大学英语试卷

注 意 事 项
一、将你的姓名、考号填写在答题卡的规定栏内，将考号和考试科目在规定的栏内用2B铅笔涂满涂黑。考试结束后，把试卷和答题卡放在桌上。试卷和答题卡均不得带出考场。
二、仔细读懂题目的说明，并按题目要求答题。答案一定要写在答题卡的指定位置上，写在试卷上的答案无效。
三、选择题用2B铅笔将选中项涂满涂黑，主观题用蓝、黑圆珠笔或钢笔答题，使用铅笔答题无效。

第一部分：英语知识运用（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）
此部分共有10个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请你从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并，用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。示例〔A〕〔B〕〔C〕〔D〕

1. ---Dear mom, why don’t you come on holiday with us?
---___________________.
A. That’s very kind of you. I’d love to.
B. How dare you invite me? I won’t go
C. Yeah, thanks anyway.
D. Whether I’ll go or not is not your business, OK?
2. ---Do you mind if I sit here?
---___________________.
A. Not at all. There is plenty of room.
B. Of course. Do sit down, please.
C. Never mind. I’d like to have some companion.
D. Sure. I’d like to have someone to talk to
3. ---______________________?
---I think he will be a doctor.
A. Who is John B. What is John
C. What do you think John was D. What do you think John will be
4. ---In my opinion, you’d better take a couple of days off.
---______________________
A. I’ll take your advice B. let me see
C. Never mind D. I’m afraid so
5. --- What should we have for dinner?
---______________________.
A. He eats anything but pizza B. That’s OK
C. How about fish? It’s very fresh D. That’s a good idea

第二部分：阅读理解 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
此部分共有2篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题，每个问题后有4个选项，请你从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。示例〔A〕〔B〕〔C〕〔D〕

Passage 1

In every school there is a “top” crowd that sets the pace, while the others follow their lead. Let’s say the top crowd decides that it is smart to wear bright red sweaters. Pretty soon everybody is wearing bright red sweaters. There is nothing wrong with that, except the fact that on some people bright red is mighty unbecoming. The situation can even become dangerous, if the top crowd decides that is smart to drink or to drive cars at seventy miles an hour. Then the people who follow the lead are endangering their lives. They are like sheep being led to the slaughter.
Now, chances are that you have come across situations like these more than once in your life. In fact, chances are that one time or another you probably did something you knew to be wrong. You may have excused yourself by saying, “Gee, the crowd does it”. Well, let the crowd do it, but don’t do it yourself. Learn to say ”No”. Develop your own standards and your own judgments. If you know the crowd is planning something of which you disapprove, have the courage to bow out gracefully. You’ll have the satisfaction of standing on your own two feet.

6.The best title for this selection is _____________.
A. Follow the Leader B. The “Top” Crowd
C. On Being Yourself D. Rule for Teens
7. The main idea of this passage is that _________________.
A. in every school there is a “top” crowd that sets the pace
B. It is a mistake to follow the “top” crowd blindly
C. people who follow the “top” crowd are endangering their lives
D. at one time or another you probably did something you knew to be wrong
8. The author disapproves of wearing red sweaters if ________________.
A. the crowd is wearing them
B. you can’t afford them
C. you don’t look good in red
D. your parents disapprove
9. The author urges the reader____________.
A. obey his or her parents
B. follow the crowd
C. take the advice of his or her elders
D. be independent
10. People who slavishly follow the “top” crowd ____________.
A. are rebels without a cause
B. lose popularity
C. have no respect for their parents
D. sometimes do things against their better judgment

Passage 2

Why are mobiles so popular? Because people love to talk to each other. And it is easier with a mobile phone. In countries like Russia and China, people use mobile phone in places where there is no ordinary telephone. Business people use mobiles when they are traveling . In some countries , like Japan ,many people use their mobile phones to send e-mail message and access the Internet. They use a new kind of mobile phone called “i-mode”. You can even use a mobile phone listen to music
Mobile phones are very fashionable with teenagers. Parents buy mobile phones for their children. They can call home if they are in trouble and need help. So they feel safer. But teenagers mostly use them to keep in touch with their friends or play simple computer games. It’s cool to be the owner of a small expensive mobile. Research shows that teenage owners of mobile phone smoke less. Parents and schools are happy that teenagers are safer and smoke less.
But many people dislike them. They hate it when the businessman opposite them on the train has a loud conversation on his phone. Or when mobile phone ring in a café or restaurant. But there is a much more serious problem. It’s possible that mobile phone can heat up the brain because we hold the phone so closed to our head. Scientists fear that mobiles can perhaps be bad for your memory and even give you cancer.

11. Mobiles are popular among people because_____________.
A. they think mobiles are fun
B. they believe mobiles are safe
C. they love to listen to music
D. they feel it easier to talk to each other
12. It is stated in the passage that Russia and China ____________
A. ordinary telephone service is available everywhere
B. people prefer mobile phones to ordinary telephones
C. mobiles are used in places without ordinary telephones
D. people use mobiles to send e-mail and access the Internet
13. Parents buy mobile phones for their children because____________
A. mobile phones are very fashionable with teenagers
B. they can call home if they are in trouble and need help
C. they can use mobiles to play simple computer games
D. mobile phones enable teenagers to give up smoking
14. Why can mobile phone be a much more serious problem?
A. Because people hate the businessmen using mobiles in public places
B. Because the use of mobile phones can be physically harmful
C. Because there is strong evidence for the problems of mobiles
D. Because people feel their privacy unprotected in a café or restaurant
15. Which of the following can be the title of this passage?
A. Why Are Mobiles So Popular?
B. Mobiles-Useful or Useless
C. Mobiles-A Danger to Health
D. Why Do We Design Mobile?

第三部分：词汇和结构
第一节：此小节共有10个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项，请你从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。示例〔A〕〔B〕〔C〕〔D〕（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）

16. I wonder why they ________ you so much money for such a book.
A. asked B. requested C. required D. charged
17. You must answer all the questions without _________.
A. exception B. bargain
C. mystery D. occasion
18. I broke my relationship with John because he always found _____ with whatever I did.
A. error B. mistake C. fault D. failure
19. I prefer to live in the countryside. Country life has a lot of ___over city life.
A. character B. qualities C. advantages D. ways
20. Football is a ________ invented by Chinese several hundred years ago.
A. game B. play C. contest D. match
21. Nobody but a young woman ________ the airplane crash
A. endured B. rejected C. survived D. lived
22. Language consists ________ words which we put together into sentences.
A. in B. for C. of D. on
23. His words are very clear and _______ so that everybody knows what to do next.
A. exciting B. inexact C. exact D. exactly
24. If you had put your passport in your pocket, you ___________it.
A. wouldn’t lose B. wouldn’t have lost C. didn’t lose D. haven’t lost
25. Marry is very surprised that even an expert on foreign affairs can know the painting is forgery(赝品).________, he can tell who painted it.
A. However B. Otherwise C. Nevertheless D. Moreover

第二节：此小节的短文中共有10个空白处，针对每个空白处有4个选项，请你从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。示例〔A〕〔B〕〔C〕〔D〕（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

Historically, the real cowboy was a simple farm worker on horseback. He spent the long days outdoors working with cattle. The work was dirty, tiring and not very well paid.
Cowboys in the American western states had to ___26____ cattle at low costs and send them by railway to eastern ___27____. The job of a cowboy was to 28 the cattle and get them to the nearest railway. Sometimes the 29 was more than a thousand kilometers away and it could take as 30 as six months to move the cattle to where they could be sold at a good price.
Most cowboys were young, 31___ men. A good horse made their job of moving cattle much easier. A good cowboy 32 cows and knew how to control them. In the late 1800s, America was changing from a nation of farms to one of 33 and cities. The cowboy seemed 34 when compared with other Americans doing an ordinary job.
Today, cowboys are better treated and also 35 to be married. Some of them work for big companies, only becoming cowboys at night and on weekends. These part-time cowboys increase the total production of meat, keeping the beef price low.
26. A. get B. buy C. sell D. raise
27. A. markets B. countries C. cities D. stories
28. A. deal with B. find out C. look after D. pay off
29. A. road B. railroad C. state D. farm
30. A. good B. much C. long D. far
31. A unmarried B. proud C. strong D. educated
32. A. recognized B. understood C. owned D. kept
33. A. towns B. factories C. companies D. villages
34. A. free B. brave C. easy D. pleased
35. A. afraid B. eager C. worried D. likely

第四部分：翻译 （共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）
此部分共有5个英语句子。请把下列句子翻译成汉语
1. How long will it take us to get there?
2. I am now a distance education student.
3. The little boy wanted to exchange his toy for my cake.
4. These five boys failed in their English exam last term.
5. One can never succeed without enough confidence in himself.

第五部分：写作 （满分20分）
要求你在30分钟内， 根据下面所给的题目用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。

My Motherland ——China

Key to the test （答案）

Part Ⅰ Use of English (15 points, 3 points each)
1-5 AADAC
Part Ⅱ Reading Comprehension (20 points, 2 points each)
6-10 CBCDD 11-15 DCBBA
Part Ⅲ Vocabulary and Structure
Section A (20 points, 2 points each)
16-20 DACCA 21- 25 CCCBD
Section B (10 points, 1 point each)
26-30 DACBC 31-35 ABAAD
Part Ⅳ Translation (15 points, 3 points each)
36. 我们要多久才能到那里？
37. 我现在是一个接受远程教育的学生。
38. 那个小男孩想用他的玩具换我的蛋糕。
39. 那五个男孩上学期英语考试不及格。
40. 一个人没有自信是不可能成功的。
Part V Writing (20 points)
My Motherland ——China
（略）