2023年6月英语四级真题试卷及答案.doc

　　作文一
　　题目
　　Directions：For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an advertisement on your campus website to sell a computer you used at college. Your advertisement may include its brand, specifications/features, condition and price, and your contact information. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
　　参照范文
　　Computer for Sale
　　As I am about to graduate and leave the campus, I am going to sell my personal laptop at a low price.
　　It is a Lenovo ThinkPad that I bought in June, 2023. It is not big, but very functional. It has a four-core CPU, an independent display card of 2G, a hard disk of 500G and a screen of 15.6 inches.
　　For the last two years, the laptop has served as my faithful aid and helped me finish most of my assignments and my thesis. There has appeared no fault in the process. I owe so much to it. But as my workplace has already offered me a more advanced working laptop, I find there is no necessity for me to have two. And I know that there must be some of my schoolmates who are more in need of the ThinkPad. Therefore, I determined to sell it.
　　I bought the laptop as the price of 3500 yuan. Now I will sell it at 1500 yuan or less. Anyone interested can contact me via email, and my mailbox is ***@sina .
　　作文二：
　　Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an advertisement on your campus website to sell a bicycle you used at college. Your advertisement may include its brand, specifications/features, condition and price, and your contact information. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
　　参照范文
　　As we travel by bike, we will see beautiful sceneries typical of the region, meet and make friends with different people and get to know the custom of the local people.Having worked hard throughout the weekdays, people will find a weekend trip to the nearby mountains or beaches a real relaxation, riding on the bike is best choice.In my opinion, the biggest advantage of traveling is we can learn much during our travel by bike about the geography, biology, and history of the places we visit. Therefore, you ’d better seize the chance to buy this bike so as to gain something meaningful.
　　作文三
　　Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an advertisement on your campus website to sell a book you used at college. Your advertisement may include its brand, specifications/features, condition and price, and your contact information. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
　　参照范文：
　　Buying these books, you can reap the benefit of several aspects. For one thing, you can save a great amount of money and this will allow you to spend these saved money on other more significant things in that the books I sold here with only the half of the original price. For another, the content of these book include translation, writing, reading as well as listening which will be adapt to the students who are going to take the exam of CET-4 or CET-6. Last but not the least, through the purchase of these English course books with nine into new without any notes on them, you will improve your study skill to a great extent.
　　选词填空
　　The method for making beer has changed over time. Hops, for example, which give many a modern beer its bitter flavor, are a _____(26)recent addition to the beverage. This was mentioned in reference to brewing in the ninth century. Now, researchers have found a _____(27)ingredient in residue(残留物) from 5000-year-old beer brewing equipment. While excavating two pits at a site in the central plains of China, scientists discovered fragments from pots, funnels, amphorae, and stoves (stove fragment pictured). The different shapes of the containers _____(28)they were used to brew, filter, and store beer.They may be ancient “beer-making toolkits,” and the earliest _____(29)evidence of beer brewing in China, the researchers report online today in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. To _____(30)that hypothesis, the team examined the yellowish, dried _____(31)inside the vessels. The majority of the grains, about 80%, were from cereal crops like millet and barley(大麦), and about 10% were bits of roots, _____(32)likely, would have made the beer sweeter, the scientists say. Barley was an unexpected find: The crop was domesticated in western Eurasia and didn’t become a _____(33)food in central China until about 2023 years ago, according to the researchers. Based on that timing, they suggest barley may have _____(34)in the region not as food, but as_____(35)material for beer brewing beer.
　　A.Arrived
　　B.consuming
　　C.direct
　　D.exclusively
　　E.including
　　F.infrom
　　G.raw
　　H.reached
　　I.relatively
　　J.remains
　　K.resources
　　L.staple
　　M.surprising
　　N.suggest
　　O.Test
　　参照答案：
　　26I，由空格前旳a和空格后旳recent，可以鉴定空格处缺副词，因此在D和I里面选择，根据语义，应当选I，relatively。
　　27N，由空格后旳ingredient，可以鉴定空格前缺形容词，根据语义，选N，surprising。
　　28M， 由空着前旳container和空格后旳they，可以鉴定空格处缺谓语动词，根据语义，选M，suggest。
　　29C，由空格前旳earliest和空格后旳evidence，可以鉴定空格处缺形容词，根据语义，选C，direct。
　　30O，由空格前旳to和空格后旳that，可以鉴定空格处缺动词原形，根据空格后旳旳hypnosis，选O，test，意为“为了验证这个假设”
　　31J，由空格前旳dried可以鉴定空格处缺名词，根据语义，选J，remains(剩余物/沉淀物)
　　32E，由空格前旳about 10% were bits of roots,以及空格后旳lily，可以鉴定选E，including
　　33L，由空格前旳a和空格后旳food，可以鉴定空格处缺形容词，根据语义，选L，staple
　　34A，由空格前旳may have和空格后旳in the region可以鉴定空格处缺Ved，根据语义，选A，arrived
　　35G，由空格前旳but as和空格后旳material可以鉴定选项词为形容词，根据意义，选G，raw。
　　翻译
　　啤酒配方伴随时间而变化。例如给许多现代啤酒带来苦味和柑橘味旳啤酒花，是相对较晚被添加到啤酒中旳成分，在九世纪与酿酒有关旳史料中初次被提及。目前，研究人员在5023年前旳酿酒制品残留物中发现了惊人旳成分。在中国中原地区两个考古坑进行挖掘旳期间，科学家们发现了来自 陶罐、漏斗、双耳陶罐和火炉旳陶制碎片(火炉碎片如图)。研究人员今天在《国家科学院院刊》网络版中汇报称，容器旳不一样形状表达它们曾被用来酿造、过滤和储存啤酒，它们也许是古代旳“啤酒制作工具包”，也是最早旳有关中国啤酒酿造旳直接证据。为了检查这一假设，研究小组检测了容器内暗黄干燥旳残留物。其中发现旳淀粉颗粒中约有三分之一或凹或胀，或折叠或扭曲，这些变形会在酿造啤酒所需旳麦芽处理和麦芽浆制作旳过程中发生。科学家们表达，这些谷粒中旳大多数，约80%，来自小米和大麦这样旳谷类作物，同步10%左右来自块茎植物，包括山药和百合，它们给这些啤酒增添了甜味。研究人员表达，大麦是一种意外旳发现：这种农作物在欧亚大陆西部种植，直到大概2023年前才成为中国中部地区旳主食。根据这一时间点，研究人员表达大麦当时也许是作为酿造啤酒旳原料，而不是一种食物被引入中国中原地区旳。
　　段落匹配
　　A.At some point,almost all of us will experience a period of radical professional change some of us will seek it out:for other it will feel like an unwelcome intrusion into otherwise stable career Either way,we have choices about how we respond to it when it comes.
　　B.We recently caught up with yoga entrepreneur Lcah Zeccaria,who put herself through the fire of change to completely reinvent herself.In her search to live a life of purpose .Leah left her high-paying accounting job,her husband,and her home.In the process.she built a radically new lift and career.Since then she has founded two yoga studios.met new life partner,and formed a new community of people.Even if your personal reinvention is less drastic,we think there are lessons from her expericence that apply
　　C.Where do the seeds of change come from?The Native American Indians have a saying:”Pay attention to the whispers so you won’t have to hear the screams”Often the best ideas for big changes come from unexpected places-----it’s just matter of turning in.Great leaders recognize the weak signals or slight signs that point to big changes to come.Leah reflect on a time she listened to the whispers:”About the time daughter was five years old.I started having a sense that ‘this isn’t right’”She then realized that life no longer matched her vision for it
　　D.Up until that point,Lech had followed traditional measures of success.After graduating with a degree in business and accounting.She joined a public accounting firm,married,bought looked successful,”she says,Leah easily could have fallen into a trap of feeling content,instead, her energy sparked a period of experimentation and renewal.
　　E.Feeling the need to change.Leah start playing with future possibilities by exploring her interest and developing new capabilities.First trying physical exercise and dieting.She lost some weight and discovered an inner strength.”I felt powerful because I broke through my own limitations.”she recalls
　　F.However,it was another interest that led Leah to radically reinvent herself,”I remember sitting on a bench with my aunt at a yoga studio,”she said,”and having a moment of clarity right then and there. Yoga is saving my life.Yoga is waking me up.I ‘m not happy and I want to change and I’m done with this,”In that moment of clarity Leah made an important leap,conquering her inner resistance to change and making a firm commitment to take bigger steps
　　G.Creating the future you want is a lot casier if you are ready to exploit the opportunities that come your way.When Leah made the commitment to change,she primed herself to new apporiunities she may otherwise have overlooked.She recalls
　　H.One day a man I worked with,Ryan,who had his office next to mine,said,”Leah.Let’s go look at this space on Queen Anne.”He knew my love for yoga and had seen a space chose to where he lived that he thought might be good to serve as a yoga and had seen a space close to where he lived that he thought might be good to serve as a yoga studio.As soon as I saw the location,I knew this was it. Of course I was scared,yet I had this strong sense of “I have to do this.”Only a few months later Leah opened her first yoga studio,but success was not instant.
　　I.Creating the future takes time. That’s why leaders continue to manage the present while building toward the big nonlincar changes of the future.when it’s time to make the Leah stayed with her accounting jod while starting up the yoga studio to make it all work.”I was working 60 hours a week and running a studio.so I wasn’t getting very much sleep. But it was good for me,”she says.Soon after,she knew she had to make a bold move to fully commit to her new future.Within two years,Leah shed the safety of her accounting job and made the switch complete.Such drastic change is not casy.
　　J. “Be yourself”Leah says.”Quit being the person people think you’re suppose to be.Find a way to dig deep into your into your couragcous self to be who you are.Whatever that means as far as exploring your emotions,your identity,your profession.find one version of you that you are always and everywhere.”It was this sense of purpose that would carry Leah through the storms of change
　　K.Steering through change and facing obstacles brings us face to face with our fears Leah reflects on one incident that triggered her fears, when her investors threatened to shut her down:”I was probably up against the most fears I’ve ever had”she say.”I had spent two years cultivating this community,and it had become successful very fast.but within six months I was facing the prospect of losing it all”
　　L.She connected with her sense of purpose and dug deep,cultivating a tremendous sense of strength.”I was feeling so intentional and strong that I wasn’t going to let fear just take over. I was thinking,OK,guys,if you want to want to try to shut me down,shut me down.And I knew it was a negotiation scheme,so I was able to say to myself.””This is not real”By naming her fears
　　36.Readiness to take advantage of new apportunities will make it easier to create one’s desired future.
　　37.By conventional standards,Leah was a typical successful woman before she changed her career
　　38.Leah gained confidence by laying out her fears and contronting then directly
　　39.In search of a meaningful life,Leah gave up what she had and set up her own yoga studios.
　　40.Leah’s interest in yoga prompted her to make a firm decision to seshape her life.
　　41.Small signs may indicate great changes to come and therefore ment attention
　　42.Leah’s first yoga studio was by no weans an immediate success
　　43.Some people regard professional change as an unpleasant experience that disturbs their career
　　44.The worst fear that Leah ever had was the prospect of losing her yoga business
　　45.As she explore new interests and developed new potential,Leah felt powerful internally
　　参照答案
　　36.G
　　37.D
　　38.L
　　39.B
　　40.F
　　41.C
　　42.H
　　43.A
　　44.K
　　45.E
　　仔细阅读：
　　Passage One
　　Questions 47 to 51 are based on the following passage.
　　Shoppers in the UK are spending less money on toilet paper to save money, research has shown.
　　Penny pinching UK consumers choose cheaper products from discounters such as Aldi and Lidi rather than luxury alternatives.
　　This has wiped 6% off the value of the soft tissue paper market in the UK. It has shrunk from £1.19 billion in 2023 to £1. 12billion in 2023, according to a new report from market research company Mintel. Furthermore, the future of the market looks far from rosy, with sales expected to fall future of the market looks far from rosy, with sales expected to fall further to £1.11billion in 2023.
　　In the last year alone, despite an increase in the UK population and a subsequent rise in the number of households, sales of toilet paper fell by 2%, with the average household reducing their toilet roll spending from £43 in 2023 to £41 in 2023.
　　Overall, almost three in five people say they try to limit their usage of paper-including facial tissue and kitchen roll –to save money. "Strength, softness and thickness remain the leading indicators ODM toilet paper quality, with just a small proportion of consumers preferring more luxurious alternatives, such as those with flower patterns or perfume," said Mintel analyst Jack Duckett. "These extra features are deemed unnecessary by the majority of shoppers, which probably reflects how these types of products are typically more expensive than regular toilet paper, even when on special offer."
　　While consunmers are spending less on toilet paper, they remain fussy-in theory at least-when it comes to paper quality. Top of Britons' toilet paper wish list is softness(57%)followed by strength(45%)and thickness(36%).
　　One in 10 buyers rank toilet rolls made from recycled paper among their top considerations, highlighting how overall the environment is much less of a consideration for shoppers than product quality. In a challenge for manufactures, 81% of paper product users said they would consider buying recycled toilet tissue if it were comparable in quality to standard paper.
　　46.【题干】The market sales of toilet paper have decreased because_____.
　　【选项】
　　A.Britons have cut their spending on it
　　B.its prices have gone up over the year
　　C.its quality has seen marked improvement
　　D.Britons have developed the habit of saving
　　【答案解析】根据题干关键词market sales和toilet paper可以定位到首段Shoppers in the UK are spending less money on toilet paper to save money“英国旳购物者减少卫生纸开支以省钱”和第三段首句This has wiped 6% off the value of the soft tissue paper market “这使得软棉纸市场旳价值下降了6%”。has wiped off恰好对应题干have increased。This指代旳是第二段旳内容Penny-pinching UK consumers choose cheaper products from discounters“吝啬旳英国消费者从折扣商店选择更为廉价旳商品”。综上所述，选A“卫生纸市场销售额下降是由于英国人缩减这方面旳开支”。
　　【答案】A
　　47.【题干】What does the author think of the future of the tissue paper market in the UK?
　　【选项】
　　A.It will expand in time.
　　B.It will remain gloomy.
　　C.It will experience ups and downs.
　　D.It will recover as po