赣南师范大学外国语学院《621综合英语（含英汉互译）》历年考研真题及详解.pdf

目录2011年赣南师范大学外国语学院621综合英语（含英汉互译）考研真题及详解2012年赣南师范大学外国语学院621综合英语（含英汉互译）考研真题及详解2013年赣南师范大学外国语学院621综合英语（含英汉互译）考研真题及详解2014年赣南师范大学外国语学院621综合英语（含英汉互译）考研真题及详解2018年赣南师范大学外国语学院621综合英语（含英汉互译）考研真题及详解2011年赣南师范大学外国语学院621综合英语（含英汉互译）考研真题及详解Part Structures and Vocabulary(30)Directions:There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part.For each sentencethere are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the ONE answer thatbest completes the sentence.1.He never hesitates to make _ criticisms _ are considered helpfulto others.A.so.thatB.so asC.suchthatD.suchasD【答案】句意：他一向毫不犹豫地提出他认为对他人有益的批评。criticisms是名词，所以首先排除A、B。因为是定语从句修饰criticisms，而不是表示结果或目的，故选D。【解析】2.You have no right _ to read what is written inside.A.indeedB.actuallyC.whatsoeverD.anyhowC【答案】句意：无论里面写的什么，你都无权看。indeed的确；实在。actually事实上；实际上。whatsoever相当于whatever表示无论什么。anyhow总之；无论如何。C选项符合句意，故选C。【解析】3._ ghost exists in the world.Thats your illusion.A.No such a thing asB.No such a thing as aC.No such thing as aD.No such thing asC【答案】句意：世上没有鬼魂一类的事物存在，那只是你的错觉而已。such如果用在中位限定词a前就是一个前位限定词，如果与其他限定词【解析】连用则为后位限定词，所以不存在no such a的结构。而ghost前要加冠词，故选C。4.Mrs.Smith is afraid that she and her husband dont see _ on NewYears resolutions.A.face to faceB.eye to eyeC.hand to handD.heart to heartB【答案】句意：史密斯太太担心她和她丈夫对新年的决议意见不一致。face to face面对面。eye to eye意见一致。hand to hand逼近地。heart toheart诚恳地；贴心地。B选项符合句意，故选B。【解析】5.Since I could not see anything through the microscope,_ my carefuladjustment,I gave up.A.for allB.above allC.after allD.in allA【答案】句意：尽管我小心地调整了望远镜，但我从里面还是什么都看不见，就放弃了。for all尽管；虽然。above all首要的是；最重要的是。after all毕竟；究竟。in all总共；总计。【解析】6.Fibers of hair and wool are not continuous and must normally be spun intothread _ woven into textile fabrics.A.as are theyB.when to beC.that they areD.if they are to beD【答案】句意：纤维和羊毛是不连续的，必须先把它们都纺成线，而后做成毛织品。D选项表示假设，故选D。【解析】7.The indoor swimming pool seems to be a great deal more luxurious than_.A.is necessaryB.being necessaryC.to be necessaryD.it is necessaryA【答案】句意：室内游泳池看上去过度奢华了。than也可以看作定语从句的连词，即关系代词。在句中作用相当于which，区别在于前面有形容词或副词比较级。因此可以看出，从句中关系代词than作主语，不需要it，故选A。【解析】8.Fat cannot change into muscle _ muscle changes into fat.A.any more thanB.no more thanC.no less thanD.much more thanA【答案】句意：正如肌肉不能变成脂肪一样，脂肪也不能变成肌肉。not.any more than和一样不能。故选A。【解析】9.Investigators agreed that passengers on the airliner _ at the verymoment of the crash.A.should have diedB.must be dyingC.must have diedD.ought to dieC【答案】句意：调查人员一致认为，客机上的乘客一定是在飞机坠毁的那一刻死亡的。情态动词must表示推测。should have done表示过去应该做而未做。must be dying表示一定正在做。must have done表示一定做过了。ought to do表示现在应该做。故选C。【解析】10.The dictator relied on abuse of his opponents _ on sound reasoning.A.more thanB.other thanC.rather thanD.better thanC【答案】句意：对于他的反对者，独裁者宁愿斥骂也不愿采取说理的办法。more than万分；非常。other than与不同；以不同的方式。【解析】rather than而不是。C选项符合句意，故选C。11.Be careful with John;I think he has _ motives for being so generous.A.ultimateB.ulteriorC.interiorD.hiddenB【答案】句意：你要小心约翰，我想，他这么大方肯定别有用心。ulterior motives别有用心，是固定搭配。故选B。【解析】12.We tried to settle the problem with them as soon as possible,but theyseemed to _ sincerity.A.lack ofB.be lack ofC.lack inD.be lacking inD【答案】句意：我们试图尽快与他们解决问题，但他们似乎缺乏诚意。lack做动词是及物动词，没有be lack of这个短语，只有be lacking in缺少。故选D。【解析】13.The energy gained from the sun can then be used during the night toenable the necessary chemical reactions to _ in his body.A.conductB.proceedC.progressD.practiceB【答案】句意：白天从太阳那获得的能量在夜晚被用在体内进行化学反应。conduct进行；行为；实施。proceed进行；继续下去；发生。progress前进；进步；发展。practice实行；实践。B选项符合句意；故选B。【解析】14.Although most dreams apparently happen _,dream activity may beprovoked by external influence.A.spontaneouslyB.simultaneouslyC.homogeneouslyD.instantaneouslyA【答案】句意：虽然很显然，大多数梦是自发的，但梦的活动可能是由外部影响引起的。spontaneously自然发生地；自发地。simultaneously同时地。homogeneously同类地；类似地。instantaneously即刻地；瞬间地。【解析】15.The work in the office was _ by a constant stream of visitors.A.confusedB.hamperedC.reverendD.perplexed.B【答案】句意：办公室的工作受到不断的来访者的妨碍。confuse使混乱；使迷惑不解。hamper妨碍；牵制。reverse反转；使反向。perplex使费解；使迷惑。B选项符合句意，故选B。【解析】16.Body paint or face paint is used mostly by men in pre-literate societies inorder to attract good health or to _ disease.A.set asideB.ward offC.shrug offD.give awayB【答案】句意：进入文明社会之前，人们大都在身上或脸上彩绘来保持身体强健或抵御疾病。ward off避开；避免。set aside存蓄。shrug off耸肩；把看作无所谓。give away送给人；分发。B选项符合句意，故选B。【解析】17.The partys reduced vote was _ of lack of support for its policies.A.indicativeB.positiveC.revealingD.evidentA【答案】句意：该党的选票减少表明人们对其施政政策缺乏支持。indicative意味着；表示；与介词of搭配。positive肯定的；积极的。revealing有启迪作用的。evident明显的；显然的。A选项符合句意，故【解析】选A。18.To help students understand how we see,teachers often draw an _between an eye and a camera.A.imageB.analogyC.imitationD.axisB【答案】句意：老师经常拿眼睛和照相机作类比以帮助学生了解眼睛是怎样看东西的。image形象；映像。analogy比拟；类比。draw ananalogy between A and B为固定搭配，将A与B作类比。imitation模仿；仿制。axis轴线；中心轴。故选B。【解析】19.The result has turned still worse than it _.A.would otherwise have beenB.would be otherwiseC.has otherwise beenD.had otherwise beenA【答案】句意：结果比想象地还要糟。表示对过去事实相反的假设主句用would have done。故选A。【解析】20.To acquire education is the principal way of gaining status in a societythat generally stresses achievement,skillfulness,and upward _.A.mobilityB.motivationC.ambitionD.promotionA【答案】句意：在一个强调成就、技巧和上进心的社会中，受教育是获得地位的主要途径。upward mobility上进心，为固定搭配，故选A。【解析】21.Ladies and gentlemen,I am very privileged to present to you the _star of stage and screen,Walter Smith.A.movieB.shiningC.renownedD.HollywoodC【答案】句意：女士们先生们，十分荣幸地为你们介绍：这是竞技场与电视屏幕前负有声望的巨星沃尔特史密斯。沃尔特史密斯是一名教练，前足球运动员，故选C。【解析】22.You may as well visit Japan in April,when cherry flowers are _.A.in good seasonB.in full bloomC.in good bloomD.in full seasonB【答案】句意：你也可以在4月参观日本，那时候樱花正开。in goodseason正当时令；正上市。in full bloom（鲜花）盛开。故选B。【解析】23.Although the actors performance seemed very _,it was not asdangerous as it looked.A.excitedB.brawlC.perilousD.courageousC【答案】句意：尽管演员的表演看上去很惊险，但其实没那么危险。excited兴奋的；激动的。brawl争吵；打架。perilous危险的；冒险的。courageous有胆量的；勇敢的。C选项符合句意，故选C。【解析】24.Every one of us needs a rest for all our energy is _.A.exhaustionB.exhaustibleC.exhaustiveD.exhaustedD【答案】句意：每个人都需要休息一下，因为我们已经筋疲力尽了。exhaustion枯竭；耗尽；为名词。exhaustible可枯竭的。exhaustive详尽的；彻底的。exhausted筋疲力尽的。D选项符合句意。故选D。【解析】25.Though the model was _ she insisted on keeping it as a souvenir.A.authenticB.erraticC.absoluteD.out of dateD【答案】句意：尽管这个模型已经过时了，她还是坚持把它当作一个纪念品。authentic真正的；真实的。erratic漂泊不定的；不规则的。absolute完全的；绝对的。out of date过时的。D选项符合句意；故选D。【解析】26.The president made a _ speech at the opening ceremony of the sportsmeeting,which encouraged the sportsmen greatly,A.vigorousB.tediousC.flatD.harshA【答案】句意：主席在运动会开幕式上作了积极发言，极大地鼓舞了运动员们。vigorous有力的；精力充沛的。tedious沉闷的；冗长乏味的。flat平坦的；单调的。harsh严厉的；粗糙的。A选项符合句意，故选A。【解析】27.Although the two players are _ in the tennis court,they are reallygood friends.A.partnersB.enemiesC.rivalsD.companionsC【答案】句意：在网球场上这两位选手是竞争对手，但他俩真的是好朋友。partner合作伙伴。enemy敌人。rival竞争对手。companion同伴；同事。C选项符合句意；故选C。【解析】28.These young people have much to be dissatisfied with,and theysometimes do _,but on the whole they study hard,knowing theproblems the states is facing.A.grumbleB.frustrateC.frownD.perplexA【答案】句意：这些年轻人有很多不满意的地方，他们有时会抱怨一下，但总的来说，他们学习很努力，知道国家面临的问题。grumble嘟囔；抱怨。frustrate失败；受挫。frown皱眉；不同意。perplex使困惑；使为难。A选项符合句意；故选A。【解析】29.Her mind was so _ by the disease that she could not remember whatshe had done.A.actedB.influencedC.affectedD.effectedC【答案】句意：她的记忆受疾病影响，导致她记不住她做过什么事情了。influenced（正面的）影响。effected（正面的）影响。affected（坏的）影响。故选C。【解析】30.In his _ to further his knowledge of the universe man has now begunto explore space.A.endeavorB.expeditionC.trialD.chaseA【答案】句意：在他进一步探索宇宙知识的努力中，人类现在开始探索宇宙。endeavor努力；尽力。expedition远征。trail追踪；蔓延。chase追逐；追赶。A选项符合句意，故选A。【解析】Part Reading Comprehension(20)Directions:In this section there FOUR reading passages followed by 20multiple-choice questions.Read the passages and choose the ONE bestanswer.Passage AThe necessary urban development of our cities must be compatible with theconservation of the Cultural and Historical Patrimony.This is particularlytrue in the case of those cities,numerous,in the Iberian Peninsula andEurope,that are the result of a long historical tradition,often uninterruptedduring almost two thousand years.The preservation of the ArchaeologicalPatrimony in these cities,however,comes up against conflicts difficult toresolve,with very differing and opposed positions:the demand and the priceof the ground,the harmonious development of the city,the presence ofinfrastructures and services,the aspiration of the citizens to worthy housing,the business projects of the promoters or the working plans of theconstructors.The common resource established to solve these conflicts is Urban Planning.Archaeology must take part actively in the elaboration of this planning,anduse its abilities positively to prevent archaeological problems and look for anacceptable solution from the point of view of the protection of theArchaeological Patrimony with regard to urban development.Lamentably,archaeology frequently ignores the possibilities of this course of action anddoes not have the resources necessary to use the urban standard and theplanning figures as other methodological instruments(alongside thosetraditionally used in Archaeology)to solve the archaeological impact ofurban development.Given that the planning figures are the most efficient way of regulating theground plan and classify and organize the territory,they are also a usefulinstrument for organizing an action of the urban Archaeological Patrimony,to prevent its destruction,and,even,to give a value to these types ofresources.To achieve this it is necessary to characterize,define and outlinethe spaces with Archaeological Patrimony within the plan.This outliningmust extend from the element under protection towards its surroundings,andmust seek the conservation of that space,as well as guarantee the control ofthe agents or activities that may act negatively upon them.The adequateorganization of these spaces needs not only to apply the existing groundlegislation,but also develop in each particular case(whether a city or asuperior organizing community)a defined regulation.This regulation,adapted to the specification of the elements and surroundings to be protected,provides an adequate organization of the spaces that,due to their ownhistorical values and potential social function,this require it.To achieve thisit will be necessary to not only limit their use,but also to establish solutionsfor their management and,even,for their socio-cultural use.This study is illustrated with examples and experiences derived from Galiciancities,each of which presents a particular problem:Santiago de Compostela(a mediaeval city,now Patrimony of Humanity),Lugo(built on the remainsof the most important Roman city of Galicia),and Corona and Vigo(citieswith roman-mediaeval antecedents and recent development which today havea very strong urban dynamic).However,instead of carrying out a mere casestudy based on particular examples,an effort is made to evaluate the Spanishcontext to help to contribute to making a general diagnosis of the problemand to define the basic conditions that from the authors point of view shouldcomply with the previously mentioned specific regulations.31.The word“patrimony”in the first sentence of the passage probably means_.A.heritageB.siteC.significanceD.spot32.It can be inferred that those who emphasize the demand and the price ofthe ground believe that _；A.priority should be given to the preservation of Cultural and HistoricalPatrimonyB.too much attention should not be given to preserving historical sites inurban areasC.the urban development plans should be compatible with conservation ofhistorical sitesD.the preservation of historical sites should be integrated into the urbandevelopment plans33.The author regrets to see that _.A.many historical sites are cleared for urban developmentB.the impact of urban development has always been negativeC.archaeologists fail to play an active part in urban planningD.no standard and planning figures are used in urban planning.34.To better protect the Archaeological Patrimony,the author proposes that_.A.each site be classified into a category and a plan be made for its protectionB.measures be taken to control possible negative agents and activitiesC.new regulation be made in accordance with urban development plansD.specific regulation be made to protect each site and its surrounding【答案与解析】31.A 根据下文的“that are the result of a long historical tradition,oftenuninterrupted during almost two thousand years.”可知“patrimony”指的是经由历史遗存下来的，可推测意思为“遗产；遗迹”。故选A。32.B 根据文章第一段最后一句可推测那些重视土地需求和地价的人不重视保护城市历史遗迹，这威胁到了他们的利益。故选B。33.C 根据文章第二段最后一句“archaeology frequently ignores thepossibilities of this course of action as other methodologicalinstruments”可知考古学没有积极参与规划制定，因而作者对其很遗憾，故选C。34.D 根据文章倒数第二段最后一句“To achieve this it will be necessary tonot only limit their use,but also to establish solutions for their managementand,even,for their socio-cultural use”可知作者希望对其管理制定详细方案，还包括社会文化用途。故选D。Passage BAdopted at birth in 1967 by a family of Jehovahs Witness,I was asked froman early age to behave as much like an adult as possible.Three times a weekin the Kingdom Hall in Miami,my brother and I strove to sit perfectly still inour chairs.Our mother carried a wooden spoon in her purse and was quick totake us outside for beatings if we fidgeted.At 5,I sat onstage in the Kingdom Hall in Surrey,England,where myfathers job had taken us.Nervously pushing my memorized lines into themicrophone,I faced my mother,who was seated across from me.We weredemonstrating for the congregation exactly how a Bible study with a“worldly”person,or non-Witness,should go.I had played the householder beforethe person who answered the door.That was easy:you just asked questions that showed you didnt know thetruth.Portraying the Witness was harder:you had to produce the Scripture toanswer any questions the householder might ask.But we had written our parts on index cards rehearsed repeatedly at home.Iwas well dressed and shining clean.I said my lines flawlessly and gave looksof concern at the right times.Finally,the householder agreed with everythingI had said:her way of life was wicked,and the Bible clearly proved thatJehovahs Witnesses were the only true Christians who would be saved atArmageddon.Her look was grateful.Then she smiled,becoming my motheragain.Everyone clapped,and she glowed with pride.At last I could go out inservice.From the age of 5 until I was 14,I knocked on the doors of strangers eachweek with memorized lines that urged them to repent.I didnt play withworldly children.I didnt have birthday parties or Christmas mornings.WhatI did was pray a lot.I knew the books of the Bible in order,heart,and couldrecite various verses.My,loneliness was nourished by rich,beautifulfantasies of eternal life in a paradise of peace,justice,racial harmony andenvironmental purity,a recompense for rigor and social isolation of our lives.This bliss wasnt a future we had to work for.Witnesses wouldnt vote,didnt involve themselves in worldly matters,werent activists.Jehovahwould do it all for us,destroying everyone who wasnt a Witness andrestoring the earth to harmony.All we had to do was to obey