2018湖南中考英语总复习教材过关八下时Units78课时训练人教新目标版.docx

课时训练(13) [限时：30分钟] Ⅰ.单项选择 (　　)1.[2017•福建]―Do you know the Color Run, a fivekilometer race? ―Yes. So far it ________ into quite a few cities in our country. A．comes B．came C．has come (　　)2.[2017•青海]―I have ________ been to Tibet. How about you? ―Me, neither. A．never B．ever C．already (　　)3.[2017•恩施]―England is becoming a popular tourist destination now. ―I think so. ________ people come here every summer vacation. A．Hundreds and thousands of B．Hundred and thousand of C．Hundreds and thousands (　　)4.[2017•吉林] It's ________ known that more and more foreigners are learning Chinese culture now. A．politely B．loudly C．widely (　　)5.[2017•海南]Everyone knows the Yellow River isn't so ________ as the Yangtze River. A．long B．longer C．longest (　　)6.[2017•广东改编] Daniel has tried to lose ________ by eating less recently, but two kilos has been put on instead. A．weight B．weights C．height (　　)7.[2017•咸宁改编]―Zheng He was a Ming dynasty ________ that we Chinese people are proud of. ―I agree with you. He even succeeded ________ sailing to the east coast of Africa. A．tourist; to B．philosopher; in C．explorer; in (　　)8.[2017•泰安改编] It is accepted by everyone that knowledge is the most valuable ________ for human beings. A．standard B．treasure C．invention (　　)9.[2018•原创]Because of her hard work, her performance was a big ________． A．matter B．opinion C．success (　　)10.[2018•原创]Guangzhou lies in the ________ part of China. The weather is very hot in summer. A．northern B．southern C．eastern Ⅱ.完形填空[2017•绵阳改编] My greatgrand mother, Winifred Hastings, got rich in a mining(采矿) town out West. But her __11__ didn't come from gold or silver, but from soup, steak, apple pie, and good coffee. In the early 1900s, Winifred arrived in Silver City with her husband. But he caught a fever and died suddenly. With the little money she had, Winifred decided to open a practical restaurant to __12__ all the hungry miners in town. The restaurant had only wooden boxes for tables, but business was very good __13__. The miners __14__ that Winifred was a great cook, __15__ they ate in her restaurant every day. One time, Winifred had a small accident in the restaurant. A fire started in the kitchen and her customers had to put it out. The town mayor walked in __16__ there was still a lot of smoke in the room. “Winifred，” he said, “what are you cooking back there？” Everybody __17__． In 1905, Winifred got married again and moved out of town. On her __18__ day in Silver City, a photographer took her picture. The picture is over my desk at home. It shows Winifred with about fifty miners standing in front of the restaurant. At the top of the photo __19__ says: TO WINIFRED, THE BEST COOK IN THE WEST. __20__ YOUR BOYS. (　　)11.A.wealth B．skill C．family (　　)12.A.cost B．feed C．warm (　　)13.A.sometimes B．anyway C．somewhere (　　)14.A.found out B．looked through C．came across (　　)15.A.but B．and C．since (　　)16.A.if B．after C．while (　　)17.A.cried B．laughed C．replied (　　)18.A.best B．last C．first (　　)19.A.he B．she C．it (　　)20.A.WITH B．FOR C．FROM Ⅲ.阅读图表 A[2017•营口改编] (　　)21.At ________， the walk begins. A．9：00 a．m. B．9：30 a．m. C．9：10 p．m. (　　)22.If Mr. and Mrs. Smith take part in the walk with their 4yearold son, how much does it cost? ________. A．$5 B．$8 C．$10 B[2017•黄石改编]
　　On March 23rd, Yu Dabao helped China beat South Korea in the 2018 World Cup qualifying match(资格赛) in Changsha, Hunan. He was called “China's Lucky Star” since he saved his team many times in important games. 　　In March, more than 80 bushfires(森林大火) were burning at the same time in New South Wales, Australia. 42 farms were burnt to the ground because of the fires. Many of the farms cover more than 1，000 sqkm(平方公里), while the biggest is larger than 20，000 sqkm. 　　On April 26th, a big Chinese ship, China's first homemade aircraft carrier(航空母舰) hit the water in Dalian, Liaoning. It is the largest and best ship China has ever built. The new carrier was designed(设计) in China and building began in 2013. The ship now must be completed at sea. (　　)23.On March 23rd, Yu Dabao helped China beat ________． A．New South Wales B．Australia C．South Korea (　　)24.The biggest farm burnt in New South Wales is over ________ sqkm. A．20，000 B．1，000 C．80 (　　)25.According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A．In 2013, China's first homemade aircraft was completed. B．Yu Dabao made the aircraft in Liaoning. C．Bushfires burnt 42 farms to the ground in New South Wales, Australia. Ⅳ.阅读回答问题[2017•绥化改编] The Shanghai Disney Resort is different from others in the world. It opened on June 16th, 2016. The resort is in Pudong, Shanghai and it is the first Disney resort on the Chinese Mainland. Shanghai Disneyland has changed the classic Main Street USA to a Mickey Avenue. Main Street USA was designed by Walt Disney himself. For 60 years, it has been the main entry(入口) of Disney theme parks in the world. However, the designers(设计者) of the Shanghai resort think there should be something new. So the designers create the Mickey Avenue. On Mickey Avenue, Mickey Mouse and his friends will greet the visitors. Visitors can hug and take photos with Mickey Mouse and his friends. There are also many shops along the avenue. It is the largest part for visitors to buy gifts in the theme park. During the day, there will be Mickey's Storybook Express(专列). There will be firework(烟火) shows at night. The designers hope visitors can enjoy themselves there. 26．Where is the Shanghai Disney Resort? ________________________________________________________________________ 27．Why do the designers create the Mickey Avenue? ________________________________________________________________________ 28．When will visitors see firework shows? ________________________________________________________________________ 29．Can visitors buy gifts in the theme park? ________________________________________________________________________ 30．What's the best title for the passage? ________________________________________________________________________ Ⅴ.书面表达[2017•天水] 随着《中国诗词大会》和《朗读者》的开播，全国上下再一次掀起了阅读的热潮，请以“Let's Read More！”为题，写一篇英语短文。 写作要求：(1)表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯。 (2)词数80左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 (3)文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名和地名。 参考词汇：get knowledge　make us clever and happy encourage…to Let's Read More! Reading is very important in our daily life. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 Ⅰ.1―5　CAACA　6―10　ACBCB Ⅱ.【主旨大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了作者的奶奶Winifred帮助困难矿工，深受矿工爱戴的故事。 11．A　考查名词词义辨析。根据上句中的“got rich in a mining town out West”可推知，Winifred Hastings的“财富”不是来自金银，而是来自开饭店。故选A。 12．B　考查动词词义辨析。根据“open a practical restaurant”和“all the hungry miners”可推知，开饭店的目的是给矿上饥饿的矿工食物。故选B。 13．B　考查副词词义辨析。分析句意可知，尽管饭店只用木箱子当桌子，但是生意无论怎么样都很好。故选B。 14．A　考查动词短语辨析。根据下句“Winifred是一个好厨师”可推知，是“发现”。故选A。 15．B　考查连词词义辨析。根据上句“Winifred是一个好厨师”和下句“矿工每天都在饭店吃饭”可知两句是顺承关系。故选B。 16．C　考查连词词义辨析。分析句意可知，当房间里有很多烟的时候，镇长就走进去了。故选C。 17．B　考查动词词义辨析。根据上文镇长问的一句话“你在后面做了什么菜”可推知，镇长的话让矿工都笑了。故选B。 18．B　考查形容词词义辨析。根据上句“moved out of town”可知，是“最后一天”。故选B。 19．C　考查代词词义辨析。it指代下面说话的内容。故选C。 20．C　考查介词词义辨析。根据上文“TO WINIFRED”可知与“FROM YOUR BOYS”相对应。故选C。 Ⅲ.【主旨大意】 A篇是一篇广告应用文。本文详细介绍了参加“每年一度的慈善步行活动”的具体要求。B篇是三则时事新闻，包括于大宝在湖南长沙的世界杯资格赛上帮助中国队击败了韩国队、澳大利亚的森林大火和我国的航空母舰试水。 21―25　BCCAC Ⅳ.【主旨大意】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了上海迪斯尼乐园的一些基本概况，包括它坐落的位置及开放时间，着重介绍了米老鼠大街设计的一些情况。 26．In Pudong, Shanghai./It's in Pudong, Shanghai. 27．Because they think there should be something new. 28．At night./They will see firework shows at night. 29．Yes, they can. 30．The Mickey Avenue (of the Shanghai Disney Resort)． Ⅴ.One possible version： Let's Read More! Reading is very important in our daily life. We can get knowledge by reading a lot of good books. It can not only open our eyes but also make us clever and happy. Our study can improve if we read more important books. Reading also helps us grow up better. However, many activities take up much of our reading time, such as listening to music, watching TV and surfing the Inter What a pity! So I would like to suggest that everyone should borrow more good books. It will be very helpful to us! Let's start reading now！

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