2018内蒙古鄂尔多斯东胜区中考英语二模检测试题含答案.docx

2018年东胜区初中毕业升学第二次模拟试题 英 语 2018-5 温馨提示：1.请将姓名、准考证号填写在答题纸上相应位置，并核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号等 相关信息。 2.答案一律填涂或书写在答题纸上的对应位置。其它地方作答无效。 3.本套试题分试卷和答题纸两部分。共八个大题，总分 100 分。 4.考试时间 100 分钟，前 85 分钟做笔试部分，后 15 分钟做听力部分。笔试部分（80 分） 一、完形填空（每小题 1 分，共 10 分) A farmer put up a sign, “Puppies（小狗）for sale”. One day, a little boy came over and said, “Mr., I want to 1 one of your puppies.” “Well,” said the farmer, “these puppies come from fine parents and cost a good deal of money”. The boy dropped his head for a moment. Then reaching deep into his pocket, he 2 out a handful of change and held it up to the farmer. “Ive got thirty-nine cents. Is that enough to have 3 look?” “Sure,” said the farmer. And with that he let out a whistle, “Here, Dolly!” he called. Out from the 4 ran Dolly, followed by four little balls of fur. The little boy pressed his face against the fence, and his eyes danced 5 happiness. As the dogs made 6 way to the fence, the little boy noticed something else still inside the doghouse. Another little dog appeared 7 which was much smaller and weaker. But he did his best to catch up with others“. I want that one,” the little boy said, pointing to the weaker dog. The farmer said, “Dear, you dont want the puppy. He will never be able to run and 8 with you like these other dogs would.” Hearing that, the little boy rolled up(卷起) one leg of his trousers and revealed(露出) a steel brace(钢支 架) and a specially-made shoe, “You see, sir. I dont run too well myself, either. And he will need someone 9 understands him.” The world is 10 of people who need someone who understands, too. 1. A. see B. take C. buy D. borrow 2. A. pushed B.came C. handed D. gave 3. A. a B. an C. the D. / 4. A. farm B. doghouse C. shop D.fence 5. A. with B. of C. from D. by 6. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs 7. A. quickly B. slowly C. early D. fast 8. A.talk B. come C. play D. live 9. A. who B. whom C. whose D. which 10. A. filled B. full C. pleased D. thankful 二、阅读理解（每小题 2 分，共 30 分) ACollections start On July 1 Deadline July 13(no items will be accepted after this date)Do you have books, lamps, toys, records, DVD s, holiday decorations. Jewelry or any other items just collection dust? Time to clean out the attic（阁楼） and bring your items to Parish Hall. All electronic items must be in working order. No clothing, computers, TVs, or encyclopedias accepted. Those with questions or offering to help can call Jane Cameron at (401)4678-66998 11. Item collection ends on . A. July17 B. July 13 C. July 18 D. July1 12Which of the following items is not accepted? A. Books. B. DVDs C. Jewelry D. TVs 13. If you want to donate（捐赠）electronic items, they must be . A. new B. usable C. cleaned D. secondhand B Last month, I watched a film called Coraline （鬼妈妈）with my friends. The horror film is based on the book Coraline by British author Nell Gaiman. Kids should probably watch this movie with adults. In the film, a young girl named Coraline Jones has just moved into her new home at the Pink Pan Palace Apartments. This might sound fun, but Coralines parents are boring. They hate mud and dont let her play in the garden, they cook terrible food and worst of all, they dont talk to Coraline often because they are busy working. However, things begins to change after Coraline gets a doll. She finds a small hidden door and a tunnel leading her to a new world. Everything is perfect there-her parents are funny and they buy her everything she wants. Coraline is happy there, but one thing disturbs her-all the people there have buttons for eyes. One day, Coraline is asked if she wants to put buttons into her own eyes so she can stay in this wonderful world forever. While she is thinking about this, she discovers something terrible. She has to do something to save her family. Coraline tells an amazing story. It taught me a great lesson- be careful what you wish for. I personally didnt think it was that scary, although some people might. This film was made using stop-motion animation（定格动 画）, which means the characters were made out of clay models（黏土模型）. Their motion was filmed one frame（画面）at a time. It must have been hard to shoot （拍摄）this movie. 14. The author suggests kids should watch Coraline with adults because . A. they may feel bored B. the movie is scary C. kids arent allowed to watch it alone D. it is interesting to both kids and adults 15. The underlined word “disturbs” here probably means in English. A. happens B. touches C. troubles D. moves 16. Which of the following statements about the film is not mentioned in the passage ? A. the author of the book B. the introduction of the film C. the main characters of the film D. the director of the film 17. From the last paragraph, we can learn A. the film cost a great deal of money B. the film was popular all over the world C. only kids like to see the film D. the film was hard to shoot. C Tabi Kaeru, or “travel frog” which was developed by Japanese company Hit- Point, is mostly a game about waiting for animals . You play a house-sitter or a friend to a little frog that likes to go on trips around Japan. Youll pack his backpack with a box of lunch, a lucky charm(幸运符), and some travel equipments and then send him off. While he has gone, you can harvest cloves(三叶草) in his garden and use them to buy food and other items to help the frog in its travels around the world. The items you send with him decide where he goes, what pictures he sends back, and what souvenirs(纪念品) he brings with him. If for some reason you think he left without food in his backpack, then youll need to lure(吸引) him by placing food on his desk, Many people have praised the game for its slow pace, saying its the trend(趋势) among younger generations in China to pursue “Zenlike”(佛系) activities. “Everything is unexpected in life, just like the game. Wherever I launch the game, I dont know whether the frog is at home, reading, eating or writing letters,” Yuan Linghuan, a 25-year-old postgraduate student of Tongji University in Shanghai, said. She thinks the design of the game is cute, and it requires no skills in fighting, which is good for female players. “Its not a game that you will get obsessed with(沉迷), as there is no ranking list among players,” Yuan added, “ All you have to do is to open the app to see if your frog is at home or its journey, and its not necessary to spend a lot of money to equip the frog for his travels, which differs from other role-playing games. I feel like Im the mother of the frog in the game. Its really interesting for a single girl like me, and raising the frog is a way of relieving(缓解) stress,” she said. 18. Which of the following statements about “travel frog” is correct? A. Its a game invented by the company Tabi Kaeru. B. The frog in the game likes to travel around the world. C. Few people like the game because its not interesting. D. You dont have to spend much money on the frog in the game. 19. Yuan Linhuan likes “travel frog” game because of . A. cute design B. slow pace C. unexpected feature D. all of the above. 20. People need to do the following things for the frog EXCEPT . A. to prepare lunch and a lucky charm for him B. to harvest cloves in his garden and buy food C. to decide which places the frog should go to D. to buy other items the frog needs in its travels 21 What do the students words imply(暗含)? A. Many people like games which need no skills. B. People will easily be addicted(上瘾) to games with ranking list. C. She chooses “travel frog” only because she is under pressure. D. Other role-playing games cost less than “travel frog”. D Chinese people are eating too much salt. On average, people in China eat about 10.5 grams of salt each day, much higher than the 6 grams recommended（建议）by Chinese Dietary Guidelines. China now has one of the highest salt intakes in the world. To fix this, China issued the first salt reduction guide for its food industry on April 18, Peoples Daily reported. If the guide is followed properly, the average salt intake for Chinese people will drop by 20 percent by 2030. The guide calls for food companies to lower the salt content in their products by improving their production techniques and adjusting flavors. The salt we take in mainly comes from processed （加工的）food. For example, a 104-gram can of Lays classic potato chips contains about 0.66 grams of salt, which accounts for over 10 percent of the recommended daily salt intake. A 100-gram bag of Kang Shi Fu instant noodles has nearly 2 grams of salt. A small amount of salt makes food taste better and is important for good health, but eating too much increases the risk of high blood pressure, heart attacks and strokes（中风）, the Xinhua News reported. Less salt leads to better health. And theres no need to worry that food will be less tasty in the future. A study by the Monell Chemical Senses Center in the United States found that its easy for people to reduce their salt 三、阅读下面对话，从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话 （其中有两项是多余选项） A: Excuse me. Can you tell me how to get to Washington Street? B: 26 A: Okay. Where is Jackson Avenue?- B: One block east from here. After you get there, go north until you see s red light. A: 27 B: You will be on Davison Street. A: I see. Where do I go after that? B: 28 A: Thank you for your help! You know this city very well. B: 29 Are you new here? A: Yeah. Im going to a theater on Washington Street. intake. Although you may think your food is not salty enough at first, your taste bud（s used to it and you will feel that your food tastes the same as it did before. 22China worked out a salt reduction guide because . A. salt in China is getting less and less B. Chinese people eat about 6grams of salt each day C. Chinese people are eating too much salt than average in the world D. salt is very bad for health 23. The underlined word “content” in the passage probably means in Chinese. A. 目录 B. 满足 C. 摄入 D. 含量 24. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. China has the highest salt intakes in the world. B. All processed food often contains too much salt. 味蕾）will gradually get B: 30四、用所给词的适当形式填空。（每小题 1 分， 共 10 分） C. Too much salt intakes increases the risk of some diseases such as high blood pressure, heart attacks and so on. D. Its hard for people to reduce salt intake. 25. The best title for the news may be . A. Its too bad for health to eat too much salt B. Eat less salt for health C. Food will be less tasty in the future D. China has already taken action to reduce salt intake.A windmill(风车) is a machine that is powered by the energy of the wind. It is 31 to convert(转换) the energy of the wind into more useful forms. The windmills always remind us of the country-Holland. There are lots of windmills in Holland and some are very old, but they have been preserved(保存) 32 .There are lots of different types, such as a drainage(排 水) mills, corn mills and industrial mills for all kinds of 33 . Holland comes to mind first 34 the windmill capital of the world, but Englands windmills were equally plentiful and important to the economy of the country. Actually, the windmill has 35 a part in the historic and artistic, as well as economic development of Western civilization. Thats 36 there are so many famous paintings of windmills in Europe. To tell the 37 ,windmills were first used in Europe in the 12th century. And the first one was built in Yorkshire in England, not Holland. 38 , windmills have been widely used in Holland. People started using them to grind(碾压) grain to save on man power. Imagine how tiring it must have been to grind grain by hand. So the windmill was definitely an inspired addition to energy sources. In Holland, the drainage windmills are the most important, because lots of Holland is actually 39 than the sea level. Nowadays, the sea defenses have been greatly improved, so windmills are just for tourists and people dont use them for 40 the sea level down any more. 五、任务型阅读 （每小题 2 分， 共 10 分） It was Saturday again. Grace and Karen disliked Saturdays. (A)That was another thing the twins had in common. They shared the same clothes and tied their hair in the same manner. In fact, it was hard for their classmates and teachers to tell them apart sometimes. Unlike their classmates, they had to get up early at seven every Saturday to prepare for their lessons. Grace had to attend the art lesson and Karen had to attend her ballet lesson. “How I wish I could do something different today,” said the twins with one voice. All at once, an idea came to Grace and Karen at the same time. (B)“me, would, to, a, how, be, for, you, day, like ” they asked each other. It seemed like a wonderful plan to them. After giving each other a description of their own friends, Grace put on Karens ballet dress while Karen put Graces brushes and paints into her bag. Then they left for their classes. When the art lesson started, Karen was lost. Unlike Grace, Karen was poor at drawing. When the art lesson finally ended, Karen was afraid to hand in her work. Meanwhile, Grace was doing very hard in the ballet class as well. (C)As she had no idea about the dance steps, she had to follow her classmates blindly. As a result, she kept knocking into them. Their ballet teacher became impatient with her, “Karen, you should remember the basic steps. You cant depend on copying what others are doing.” When Karen and Grace got home, they were tired out. They decided that they would never try to be someone else they were not. It seemed that the grass was not always greener on the other side. 41. 文中(A)处划线单词 “that” 指的是 (用英语作答) 42. 请根据上下文语境，将文中(B)处的单词连成语意通顺的句子,部分已给出。 me for a day? 43. According to the passage, we can infer that Grace did drawing. 44. 请将文中(C)处的句子翻译成符合上下文语境的汉语。 。 45. What does the passage mainly want to tell us? (用文中的句子或自己的语言回答) 。 六、补全句子。（每小题 1 分，共 5 分) 46. Mr.Black 提醒同学们离开时记得关灯。 Mr. Black reminded the students to the lights when they left. 47在过去的几年里鄂尔多斯发生了很大的变化。 Great changes have _ in Odos in the past few years. 48微信支付给我们的生活提供了很大的便利， 即使不带钱我们也可以买东西。 We Chat pay makes our life convenient. We can buy things _ we forget to take wallet. 49书法是中国的传统文化艺术之一， 越来越多的孩子对它产生了兴趣。 Calligraphy is one of Chinese traditional art. More and more kids are becoming it . 50霍金 21 岁就开始忍受疾病的折磨了。 Hawking the illness at the age of 21. 七、书面表达 (10 分） 初中生活即将结束，进入高中后，大多数学生可能会面临着住校的集体生活，如何做一个文明的 室友，你准备好了吗？ 请根据以下要点提示写一篇题为 How to be a good roommate 的短文。 提示： 1、按时起床、睡觉，休息时间不要大声接打电话。 2、及时整理床铺，保持宿舍干净整洁。 3、未经许可不准动用他人物品。 4、至少有两点自己的想法或观点。 5、提示词：dormitory(宿舍), permission(许可) 要求： 词数：80-100 词，条理清晰，语法正确，上下文连贯；文章开头已给出，不记入总词数。 文中不得出现真实的校名和人名。 How to be a good roommate Our junior school life is coming to an end and we will enter different high middle schools.注意事项： 听力部分（20 分） . 听句子，选择最佳答语。每个句子读两遍。（每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 6. A. Yes, Its my favourite. B. It tastes too strong. C. I dont know. 1.答听力试题时，应边听录音边看试题，每段对话或独白连续读两遍。 2.请在答题纸相应的位置，将选项用 2B 铅笔涂黑。 3.录音连续播放中途不停机。录音播放完毕，终止听力考试。I 听句子，选择与句子内容相符的图画。每个句子读两遍。（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）1. A. B. C.2 A. B. C. 3. A. B. C.4. A. B. C