2018中考英语总复习教材过关八上时Units78课时训练人教新目标版.docx

课时训练(8)　 [限时：30分钟] Ⅰ.单项选择 (　　)1.[2017•六盘水] Please ________ the lights when you go out. A．turn down B．turn up C．turn off (　　)2.[2017•天水改编]―Ms. Wang, I'm afraid I can't finish the work in two days. ―Don't worry. I'll give you ________ days. A．two another B．two more C．more two (　　)3.[2017•河北改编] Eating dumplings at the Spring Festival is ________ in China. A．traditional B．lucky C．possible (　　)4.[2017•莱芜改编] To our surprise, the computer ________ won the chess game against the human player. A．certainly B．usually C．finally (　　)5.[2017•青海]―I wonder ________ you can finish the task. ―In two weeks. A．how soon B．how long C．how often (　　)6.[2017•武汉改编] My elder brother ________ my wet sports shoes and made me sit by the fire. A．took off B．kicked off C．carried out (　　)7.[2017•丹东改编] I am hungry. But there is little ________ left. I have to go and buy some. A．sandwiches B．water C．bread (　　)8.[2017•沈阳改编] Look on the bright side of life, and imagine that you ________ a happy and successful future. A．had　B．will have C．have (　　)9.[2017•麓山模拟]―What smells terrible? ―Sorry, I'll ________ my shoes and wash them at once. A．put away B．take away C．move away (　　)10.[2018•原创]To build a civilized city, we should save the environment and produce less ________． A．prediction B．apartment C．pollution Ⅱ.完形填空[2017•镇江改编] As a kid, I used to spend my summers with my grandparents on their farm in Texas. I helped them with farming at times. Luckily, they __11__ a caravan, a kind of car designed for people to live in while traveling. Every few summers, we'd travel together around the US and Canada. On one trip, I was about 10 years old. I was playing around in the back of the car __12__ my grandfather was driving. My grandmother had the passenger seat. She smoked through the trip, and I hated the __13__， which made me cough a lot. I read about smoking in an article. It says that every puff(吸) of a cigarette takes two minutes off your life. I __14__ the number of cigarettes per day and the puffs per cigarette. When I came up with a reasonable(合理的) number, I was __15__. Then I moved my head into the front of the car and proudly __16__， “So far, you've taken nine years off your life！” Hearing this, my grandmother began to cry and it was not what I __17__. I did not know what to do. My grandfather, who had been driving __18__， stopped the car, got out of it and opened my door. He looked at me calmly, and said __19__， “See, Grandmother is crying! One day, you'll understand that it's harder to be kind than clever.” As I grow up, I realize that cleverness is a gift and kindness is a choice. Gifts are easy―they are given __20__. Choices can be hard, so it seems more difficult to be kind. (　　)11.A.produced B．owned C．required (　　)12.A.as B．when C．while (　　)13.A.smell B．taste C．noise (　　)14.A.guessed B．counted C．collected (　　)15.A.afraid B．relaxed C．satisfied (　　)16.A.replied B．explained C．announced (　　)17.A.dreamed B．expected C．supported (　　)18.A.in fear B．in silence C．with pride (　　)19.A.gently B．loudly C．powerfully (　　)20.A.in all B．after all C．above all Ⅲ.阅读图表[2017•长沙]
Zoo One Day Pass Adults Senior(Aged 60 and above) Children(Aged 6―17) $24 $20 $12 •Children aged 5 and under FREE •FREE Parking •9：30 a．m.―5：00 p．m. seven days a week •Open every day except Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day (　　)21.Mrs. Smith takes her 5yearold son to the zoo, and she needs to pay ________． A．$24 B．$36 C．$44 (　　)22.The Zoo Pass above tells us that ________． A．the zoo is free for old people B．the zoo offers free parking C．the zoo opens every day Ⅳ.英汉互译[2017•永州] 23．Many_famous_people_had_dreams_when_they_were_young. They often worked hard to make their dreams come true. When I was only 14 years old, I first thought about what I should do in the future. 24.I_used to_dream_about_being_a_basketball_player,_a_soccer_player,_or_a_ baseball_player.However, because I was too short, 25.所以我放弃了这些梦想。Then I thought about going into music, so I bought a guitar. 26.但是我弹得不是很好。Then I had to give up my dream again. After that I thought about being a reporter and I worked really hard. At the age of 25, my dream came true and I became a reporter. Finally, 27.I_learned_the_truth_about_making_dreams_come_true. I should never give up and I must work hard. 23．________________________________________________________________________ 24．________________________________________________________________________ 25．________________________________________________________________________ 26．________________________________________________________________________ 27．________________________________________________________________________ Ⅴ.阅读回答问题 Apple's first watch cannot only tell you the right time, the smart watch also has a set of technology that can collect a lot of health data(数据). When you have been sitting for too long, it will “hit” you on the wrist(手腕) 10 minutes before the top of the hour. “A lot of doctors believe that sitting is the new illness，” Apple's CEO Tim Cook said. Many workers used the Apple Watch first. Then, Apple started selling the Apple Watch in April 2015. “We have a lot of meetings and a lot of workers，” Cook said, “and ten minutes before the hour, the watch will hit you and everybody will start standing up.” “It took some time to get used to, but it's actually really excellent，” he said. Users have the chance to share their health data with doctors. And people believe it makes them healthier. 28．Besides telling you the right time, what can the smart watch do? ________________________________________________________________________ 29．What do a lot of doctors think about sitting? ________________________________________________________________________ 30．When did Apple start selling the Apple Watch? ________________________________________________________________________ 31．According to Cook, what will everybody do when hit by the watch? ________________________________________________________________________ 32．Do users have the chance to share their health data with doctors? ________________________________________________________________________ Ⅵ.书面表达[2017•盐城] 学校将举办英语写作比赛。请根据所给提示，以“My life in 20 years” 为题，写一篇参赛短文，分享你对未来的憧憬。 注意： (1)词数：100词左右(文章开头已给出，不计入总词数)； (2)文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息； (3)文章必须包含所提供的主要信息，并作适当发挥。 My life in 20 years I'm always working hard for a bright future. I imagine ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 Ⅰ.1―5　CBACA　6―10　ACBBC Ⅱ.【主旨大意】 本文介绍了作者10岁的时候在房车上旅行时发生的一个故事。作者年龄尚幼，虽然出于好心阻止祖母吸烟，但作者的话对祖母造成了很大的伤害，祖母禁不住哭了。多年以后作者明白善待别人比聪慧更难。聪慧是天赋，而善良是一种选择。 11．B　考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“my grandfather was driving”可知“我”的祖父母拥有该辆房车。故选B。 12．C　考查连词。根据句意“当我祖父在驾驶时，我正在车后坐上玩”可知用while引导时间状语从句，表示前后两个动作同时进行。故选C。 13．A　考查名词辨析。根据“which made me cough a lot”可知“我”讨厌烟的气味。故选smell表示“气味”。 14．B　考查动词词义辨析。空格后的number提示用动词count表示“计算”。故选B。 15．C　考查形容词辨析。由下文proudly提示当“我”算出一个合理的数据时，“我”为自己的聪明而感到满意，satisfied表示“满意的”。故选C。 16．C　考查动词词义辨析。承接上文“计算数据”，用动词announce表示“宣布”，后跟宣布的内容。故选C。 17．B　考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“I did not know what to do.”可知祖母的哭不是“我”所期望的结果，动词expect意为“期望”。故选B。 18．B　考查介词短语辨析。根据故事叙述可知祖父一直默默地开车，用in silence“沉默地”作状语，修饰动词drive。故选B。 19．A　考查副词辨析。承接前文“He looked at me calmly”他平静地看着“我”可知下文意为“轻轻地说”，用副词gently“轻轻地”修饰动词say。故选A。 20．B　考查介词短语。根据句意“随着我长大，我意识到天赋得来很容易――毕竟它们与生俱来可知”用after all表示“毕竟”。故选B。 Ⅲ.【主旨大意】 本文是一张图表。图表显示的是动物园的开放时间和各年龄段的票价。 21―22　AB Ⅳ.23.许多著名的人在小时候都有梦想。 24．我曾经梦想成为一名篮球运动员，一名足球运动员或者一名棒球运动员。 25．so I gave up these dreams. 26．But I could not/couldn't play it very well. 27．我学到了实现梦想的真理。 Ⅴ.28.The smart watch/It also has a set of technology that can collect (a lot of) health data. 或The smart watch/It can collect (a lot of) health data. 29．Sitting/It is the/a new illness. 30．Apple/It started selling the Apple Watch in April 2015. 31．Everybody/They/He/She will start standing up./Everybody/They/He/She will stand up. 32．Yes./Yes, they do. Ⅵ.One possible version： My life in 20 years I'm always working hard for a bright future. I imagine I will have a better life than now. In 20 years, I will have a better family. I will take good care of my parents because I have grown up. And I will have two children and they are cute and lovely. Of course, I will have a big house, my family will live in my house. I will have a wellpaid job. I must work hard and I am ready to take on new challenges. I will have a group of workmates and they are easy to work with. When I am free, I will meet my friends. We will often talk about the past school life and miss our good teachers. We will often go abroad for vacations. I will have a great time during the vacation. Every day, after work, I will usually take some exercise with my friends and sports can keep us healthy and fit. I think my life in 20 years will be exciting and wonderful. And I am working hard to make it come true.

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