高中英语必修二unit省公共课一等奖全国赛课获奖课件.pptx

petevivi.比赛；竞赛；竞争；比得上比赛；竞赛；竞争；比得上1)competewith/againstsb.forsth.为争取某物为争取某物和某人反抗和某人反抗Wpetewithsb./sth.与与媲美，比得上媲美，比得上Tpetein参加参加比赛比赛/竞争竞争HowmanycountriescompetedintheancientOlympicGames?(P9)competetodosth竞争做某事竞争做某事Severaladvertisingagenciesarecompeting to getthecontract.几家广告企几家广告企业业在在竞竞争争这这份份协议协议。(2)competitionn.比赛比赛competitiveadj.有竞争力有竞争力competitorn.比赛者；对手比赛者；对手第1页即学即练即学即练(1)Over1000athleteswill_therace.将将有有1000多名运动员参加赛跑。多名运动员参加赛跑。(2)The two teams _ each other _thechampionship.这两个队竞争冠军。这两个队竞争冠军。(3)Several advertising agencies are _thecontract.几家广告企业在竞争这份协议。几家广告企业在竞争这份协议。compete incompeted againstforcompeting to get第2页即学即用即学即用(1)为了和他人更有效地展开竞争，越来越多人谋为了和他人更有效地展开竞争，越来越多人谋求高层次教育来充实自己。求高层次教育来充实自己。,moreandmorepeopleequipthemselveswithahighereducation.(2)约翰想在学校里谋个职位，但没有成功。约翰想在学校里谋个职位，但没有成功。Johnaplaceinaschool,buthedidntgetit.Tocompetemoreeffectivelywithotherscompetedfor第3页2.admit。1)admit+n./doing(havingdone)/that-clause认可某事认可某事/（已经）做了某事（已经）做了某事Headmittedherbeauty.Headmittedlyingtohismother.Headmittedhavingliedtohismother.Theyfreelyadmit(that)theystillhavealottolearn.admitsb./sth.tobe认可某人认可某人/某物是某物是HefinallyadmittedLilytobehisdaughter.HefinallyadmittedTeamAtobethebest.v v.认可；准许进入；容纳认可；准许进入；容纳第4页2)admitsb./sthto/into.准准许许某人某人进进入（或加入）入（或加入）Theticketwilladmitthreepersonstotheconcert.3)beadmittedto/into被被接接纳纳，被，被录录用用Hewasadmittedto/intothefamousuniversity.4)admitof允允许许Thismatteradmitsofnodelay此事刻不容此事刻不容缓缓。5)Itisadmittedthat.人人们们公公认认It is admitted that Fan Bingbing is a very attractive woman.第5页 即学即练即学即练(1)Youmust_thetask_difficult.你你必须认可这项任务是艰巨。必须认可这项任务是艰巨。(2)He_thebicycle.他认可偷了自行车。他认可偷了自行车。(3)The ticket will _ three persons _ theconcert.这张票可允许三个人参加音乐会。这张票可允许三个人参加音乐会。(4)_theplanisunreasonable.普遍认为这个计划不合理。普遍认为这个计划不合理。admitto beadmitted stealingadmittoIts admitted that第6页3.replacevt.替替换换，取代；更，取代；更换换；把把放回原放回原处处replace(taketheplaceof)sb./sth.取代某人取代某人/某物某物Anewvasereplacedtheoldone.replacesbas取代某人而成取代某人而成为为Hereplacedhisfatherasthemanager.replacesth.with/bysth.用用替替换换Mymotherreplacedtheoldvesewithanewone.inplaceofinonesplace代替代替Weusegasinplaceofcoalincooking.=Weusegasincoalsplaceincooking.takeonesplacetaketheplaceof代替代替Tractorshavetakentheplaceofhorsesinmanyplaces第7页即学即用即学即用（1）有什么能取代母亲爱和关心吗？）有什么能取代母亲爱和关心吗？Cananything_?（2）课堂上，电脑永远不会取代老师。）课堂上，电脑永远不会取代老师。Teacherswillnever_bycomputersinclass(3)她取代汤姆成了当地老师。她取代汤姆成了当地老师。She_Tom_thelocalteacher.(4)把书放回书架上把书放回书架上 _ the book on the shelf.(5)我用新轮胎替换了旧轮胎我用新轮胎替换了旧轮胎I _ the old tyres _ new ones.replaceamothersloveandcarebereplacedreplacedasreplacedwithReplace第8页4.chargechargesb.forsth.因因向某人收费向某人收费Hechargedmeforthecoffe.chargesb.withsth.指控某人犯有指控某人犯有Policechargedhimwithmurder.Ichargehimwithstealingmylamb我指控他我指控他偷了我羊偷了我羊chargesth.(up)充电充电freeofcharge无偿无偿vtvt.&.&vivi.收费，控诉；收费，控诉；n n.费用费用第9页inchargeofsth./sb掌管，负责掌管，负责,照料（照料（表主动表主动）Anexperiencedengineerisinchargeofthejob.一位有经验工程师一位有经验工程师负责负责这工作。这工作。Maryisinchargeofthechildren.玛丽玛丽负责负责照料这些孩子。照料这些孩子。in/underthechargeofsb.在在掌管下掌管下/由某人主管由某人主管=in/undersbcharge（表被动表被动）Thejobisinthechargeofanexperiencedengineer.这工作这工作由由一位有经验工程师一位有经验工程师负责负责。=Thejobisinanexperiencedengineerscharge.takechargeof掌管；负责掌管；负责Johnwilltakechargeofthenextmeeting.约翰将约翰将主持主持下一次会议。下一次会议。第10页即学即用即学即用（1）旅馆向他们收服务费。）旅馆向他们收服务费。Hotels_them_services.（2）他被指控犯有谋杀罪。）他被指控犯有谋杀罪。Hewasmurder.（3）父亲逝世后他掌管了农场。）父亲逝世后他掌管了农场。Hethefarmafterhisfathersdeath.（4）这项研究由怀特教授负责。）这项研究由怀特教授负责。Theresearchis_ProfessorWhite.chargechargedwithtookchargeofforinthechargeof第11页5.bargain(1)bargainwithsb.about/over/forsth.和某人就某事讨价还价和某人就某事讨价还价Shebargainedwiththefishmongerovertheprice.她与鱼贩讲价钱。她与鱼贩讲价钱。(2)makeabargainwithsb.和某人达成协议、约定和某人达成协议、约定Hehasmadeabargainwithhisfather.(3)agood(bad)bargain买得（不）合算买得（不）合算(4)strikeabargainwithsb.与某人成交与某人成交(5)Itsabargin.这可是廉价货。这可是廉价货。(6)abargainprice(alowprice)廉价廉价vi.讨价还价；讲条件；讨价还价；讲条件；n.廉价货廉价货第12页即学即即学即练练(1)Theseshoesare_atsuchalowprice.这这些鞋子价格些鞋子价格这这么低，真是廉价么低，真是廉价货货。(2)He_hiswife，“YoudotheshoppingandIwillcook.”他和妻子达成他和妻子达成协议协议：“你去你去买东买东西，我做西，我做饭饭。”(3)We_her_theprice.我我们们跟她跟她议议价。价。a real bargainmade a bargain withbargained withabout第13页6.deservedeservesth.(eg.consideration/attention)=beworthsth值得（考虑值得（考虑/注意）注意）Youvebeenworkingallmorning-youdeservearest.你已经干了一个早晨了，该休息一下了。你已经干了一个早晨了，该休息一下了。deservetodo应该做某事（主动）应该做某事（主动）deservedoing=deservetobedone应该被做；值得被做（被动）应该被做；值得被做（被动）Thechilddeservedtoberewarded/punished.rewarding/punishing.这孩子该奖这孩子该奖/罚。罚。Youdeserveit.这是你应得。这是你应得。vivi.&.&vtvt.值得；应受（报答或处罚）值得；应受（报答或处罚）第14页即学即用即学即用（1）不劳者就该挨饿。）不劳者就该挨饿。Thosewhodonotwork_starve.（2）他做了这么事，应该受到处罚。）他做了这么事，应该受到处罚。He_forwhathedid.（=Heforwhathedid.）（3）这些看法值得认真考虑）这些看法值得认真考虑我们注意我们注意。Theseviews_serious_.deservetodeservestobepunisheddeservespunishing/punishmentdeserveconsiderationourattention第15页【辨析】take part in/join/join in/join sb.in doingsth./attendtake part in指参加群众性活动、会议等并在其中发挥作用join指加入党派、组织、团体，成为其中一员join in指参加一些大规模活动，如球赛、游戏等join sb.in doing sth.指和某人一起做某事，join宾语能够是人，也能够是组织、团体attend多指参加大型集会活动，如会议、婚礼、仪式、汇报、上学等。另外还有“照料、照料”之意重点短语重点短语第16页即学即用即学即用(2)他们不停地跳舞，直到我们中许多人都参加了进他们不停地跳舞，直到我们中许多人都参加了进去。去。Theydancedanddanceduntilalotofus.(3)我和全家人一道祝你有一个幸福未来。我和全家人一道祝你有一个幸福未来。Allthefamilywishingyouahappyfuture.joinedinjoinmein第17页学以致用1用takepartin，join，joinin，join(sb.)in，attend填空_social practice is becoming popular among students.To_the Party，he took an active part in a variety of activities.Since you have no time，you need not_the tea party.Would you like to_us in the discussion tomorrow?答案：Taking part injoinattendjoin第18页2.aswell1)相当于相当于too too 和和 also also，用于必定句中，用于必定句中，表示表示“也，又，而且也，又，而且”,”,用于句尾，不用逗号。用于句尾，不用逗号。Ifyougo,Illgoaswell.要是你去，我要是你去，我也也去。去。Aretheycomingaswell?他们他们也也来吗？来吗？2)aswell在口语中也可用于句中在口语中也可用于句中,作作“也好也好,也行也行”或或“倒不如倒不如”解解,用来缓解语气。用来缓解语气。Youmayaswellgo.第19页aswellas惯惯用来用来连连接两个并列成份接两个并列成份,作作“也也,还还”解解。它。它强强调调是前一是前一项项,后一后一项项只是只是顺顺便提及。所以便提及。所以连连接并列接并列主主语时语时,谓语动词谓语动词与与前前一一项项一致一致；而用；而用notonly.butalso.连连接接时时,谓语动词谓语动词与与后后一一项项一致。如：一致。如：Yourwifeaswellasyouisfriendlytome.不但你而且不但你而且你妻子也你妻子也对对我很友好我很友好.（Notonlyyoubutalsoyourwifeisfriendlytome.aswellas用来表示同用来表示同级级比比较较,指指“一一样样好好”。Youlookaswellasyoudidtenyearsago.你身体看起你身体看起来来还还和十年前一和十年前一样样好。好。第20页aswellas涵涵义义是是“还还有有”、“不但不但而且而且”。值值得注意是，在得注意是，在AaswellasB结结构里，构里，语语意重点在意重点在A，不在，不在B。所以，。所以，“HecanspeakSpanishaswellasEnglish”译译文文应该应该是：是：“他不但会他不但会说说英英语语，而且会而且会讲讲西班牙西班牙语语”may/mightaswell表示委婉提表示委婉提议议，普通是，普通是针对针对当初情况提出另外提当初情况提出另外提议议。意思是。意思是“我我们们不不妨妨，我，我们还们还是是吧吧”。Eg.Wemay/mightaswellstartitnow.我我们们不妨不妨现现在就开始吧。在就开始吧。Inthatcase,Imightaswellbringthembackwithme那那样话样话，我，我还还是是拿回去拿回去吧吧。第21页3.standfor代表；主代表；主张；象征；表示；象征；表示;容忍容忍eg.What do the five rings on the Olympic flag stand for?奥运旗上五环代表什么？This symbol stands for strength.这个符号象征着力量。No one can stand for the way he speaks to his mother.没有些人能容忍他跟他母亲说话方式Would you just stand by and watch?你愿意坐以观望吗？Her bright red hair made her stand out from the others她那亮红色秀发使她格外显眼第22页与 stand 搭配短语拓展:stand by 支持；袖手旁观stand out 突出；显眼；坚持stand aside 让开；站到一边stand up 站起来stand back 退后即学即用：用以上stand短语完成句子1.P.O._ post office or postal order.2._ and let us pass.3.He _in everything he does4.Please _ when we call your name.5.Dont worry.we ll _ you.stand forStand asidestands outstand upstand by第23页Noothercountriescouldjoinin，norcouldslavesorwomen!别国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加！句型“nor/neither系动词/助动词/情态动词另一个主语”用于否定陈说句之后，表示“也不”，相当于either 用于否定句。第24页(1)“neither/nor/so系动词(情态动词或助动词)主语”是一个倒装句型，表示前面情况也适合用于后者，so用于必定场所，neither/nor用于否定场所。(2)假如前句有两个分句，谓语部分不一样，或者现有必定又有否定，要用so it is with.或Its the same with.句型。(3)假如表示对前面内容深入必定，则要用“so主语be/助动词/情态动词”意为“确实是这么”。(4)“主语do/did/doesso”表示“某人这么做了”，本结构中助动词不能改为be或情态动词。第25页He isnt a doctor，and nor/neitherishisbrother.他不是医生，他哥哥也不是。If you go to school early tomorrow，soshallI.假如明天你早点去学校，我也早去。Mary was born in Australia and she lived in the United States.SoitwaswithJane./ItwasthesamewithJane.玛丽在澳大利亚出生，在美国居住。简也是。第26页It was cold yesterday.昨天很冷。Soitwas.确实如此。The doctor asked him to eat more vegetables，and he did so.医生让他多吃蔬菜，他就这么做了。第27页学以致用1完成句子他昨天上学迟到了。He came to school late yesterday.他确实迟到了。_.他完成了作业，我也完成了。He has finished his homework，_.第28页这个女孩很聪明，不过她不认真学习。The girl is clever，but she doesnt study hard.她哥哥也是如此。_her brother.答案：So he didand so have ISo it is with/It is the same with第29页 Ilivedinwhatyoucall“AncientGreece”andIusedtowriteabouttheOlympicGamesalongtimeago.我生活在你们称之为“古希腊”地方，我过去也经常写相关很久以前奥运会情况。what引导宾语从句，并在从句中作call宾语，“Ancient Greece”作宾补。what用作代词，在意义上译法非常灵活，它能够指“东西”“人”“时间”“地点”等；在句中能够作主语、宾语、表语，相当于定语从句中“先行词关系代词”。第30页Before the sales start，I make a list of whatmykidswill need for the coming season.(指代“东西”，相当于the thing(s)/something that)在大减价开始之前，我先列一张孩子们在下个季节所需要东西清单。In my opinion，you should owe your success mostly to your parents.我认为你成功主要归功于你父母。You are right.They have brought me up and made me whatIam.(指代“人”，相当于the person that/who。)对，是他们把我培养成我现在样子。第31页After a long journey，they came to whatwascalled“Gebi Desert”(指代“地方”，相当于the place that)长途跋涉之后，他们来到了被称之为“戈壁滩”地方。After whatseemedtobe a long time，the soldier came back to life.(指代“时间”，相当于the time that)似乎过了很长时间之后，士兵清醒了过来。第32页学以致用2完成句子我们生活在所谓信息时代。We live in_the Information Age.时间是我们所需要东西。Time is_.他所缺乏是信心。_is confidence.答案：what is calledwhat we needWhat he lacks第33页Theres as much competition among countries tohosttheOlympicsastowinOlympicmedals.国与国之间争取奥运会承接权竞争就跟争夺奥运奖牌一样激烈。as.as像那样，正如。第一个as为副词，修饰形容词或副词原级。第二个as能够是连词，引导让步状语从句；也能够是介词，后加名词或代词。第34页(1)asadj./adv.as.像一样(2)asadj.a/ann.as.和一样(3)as many/much as.与一样多，多达(4)asmany/muchn.as.和一样多(5)否定句式：not as/so.as.意为“不如”。(6).times asadj./adv.as.“是几倍”表示倍数词必须置于比较结构之前。第35页She is astallas her mother(is)她和她母亲一样高。Getting rid of a bad habit is asmuchastruggleas forming a good one.摆脱坏习惯就像养成好习惯一样需要艰辛努力。I have asmanybooksas you have.我和你书一样多。She is not asyoungas she was.她不如从前那么年轻了。第36页学以致用3完成句子Tom是和他弟弟一样努力孩子。Tom is _ his brother.老实地说，我不像从前那样忙碌了。To be honest，Im not_before.第37页她花在衣服上钱是我花两倍。She spends_money on clothing as I(do)答案：as hardworking a boy asso/as busy astwice as much第38页thepersonwhoasksquestions(采访者采访者)thepersonwhoanswersquestions(被采访者被采访者)Whatisaninterview?It isanmeetingatwhichareporterasksquestionsinordertofindouthisview.Interviewer:Interviewee:第39页 1、The Chinese food _ to be the healthiest in the world.A.considers B.is considering C.is considered D.has considered 2、John _,for he went swimming yesterday without permission.would punished B.had punished C.punished D.was punished普通时态：am/is/are+过去分词过去时态：was/were+过去分词Step 1 RevisionCD第40页1.ThepeopleofBeijingwillplantmoretreesandbuildnewroads.2.Theywillpaymoretotheathletes.3.Theywillencouragechildrentotakemoreexercise.More trees will be planted and new roads will be built.More will be paid to the athletes.Children will be encouraged to take more exercises.Step 2 品语境 找规律第41页SB1UNIT8Grammar未来时被动语态未来时被动语态表示:1.动作发生在未来.2.强调动作承受者,或不能或无须体积提及动作执行者未来时被动语态由”shall/will be+过去分词”或 ”be going to be+过去分词”组成.Will the port be opened to foreign ships?这个港口将会对外国船只开放吗?The classroom is going to be cleaned after school.教师将在放学以后清扫.第42页The Future Passive VoiceThe Future Passive Voice (普通未来时被动语态普通未来时被动语态)1.结构结构:shall/will/be+过去分词过去分词e.g.The30thOlympicGameswillbehostedbyLondonintheyear.2.否定句否定句:not置于置于shall/will之后之后e.g.Hewillnotbesenttheretomorrow.3.疑问句式疑问句式:疑问词疑问词+will/shall+主语主语+be+过去分词过去分词e.g.WhenwilltheSARSpatientbeoperatedon?第43页shall(will)+be+done(1)主主主主语语+谓语谓语+宾语宾语：主主动:Wewillbuildanewhousenextyear.被被动:Anewhousewillbebuilt(byus)nextyear.(2)主主语+谓语+间接接宾语+直接直接宾语(习惯上把上把间接接宾语变为被被动语态主主语):主主动:Mymotherwillgivemeashirt.被被动:Iwillbegivenashirt(bymymother).假如把直接假如把直接宾语改改为主主语时,则在在间接接宾语前加前加to或或for被被动:Anewshirtwillbegiventome(bymymother).第44页(3)主主语+谓语+宾语+宾补。假如是含有复合。假如是含有复合宾语主主动句句变成被成被动句句时,将其中将其中宾语变为主主语,宾补不不变。比如。比如:主主动:Wewillaskhimtohelpyoutomorrow.被被动:Hewillbeaskedtohelpyou(byus).第45页1.Theywillgiveheragoldmedal.2.Theconstructionworkerswillputdowntheoldtemple.3.TheywillreadTheMusicofChancebyPaulAuster.4.Therabbitswilleatthecarrots.She will be given a gold medal.The old temple will be pulled down.The Music of Chance by Paul Auster will be read.The carrots will be eaten by the rabbits.Step 3 Practice:A.Turn the following sentences into Passive Voice:第46页5.TheRussianbusinessmanwillbuythefamouspaintingbyXuBeihong.6.Theteacherwillmarkthestudentshomeworktonight.The famous painting by Xu Beihong will be bought by the Russian businessman.The students homework will be marked tonight.7.Theywillmakesomepartsofthecarinthefactory.8.Theywillfinishthisprojectinfiveyears.Some parts of the car will be made in the factory.This project will be finished in five years.第47页B.用被动语态对以下句子画线部分提用被动语态对以下句子画线部分提问问1.They will build many new sport venues for the Beijing Olympic Games.What will be built for the Beijing Olympic Games?2.Millions of people will watch the final match on TV.Where will the final match be watched by millions of people?3.John will carry the Canadian flag at the opening of the Olympic Games.By whom will the Canadian flag be carried at the opening of the Olympic Games?SB1UNIT8第48页4.They will make all the flags by hand.How will all the flags be made?5.Mrs.Jones will take care of your pet dog while you are away on holiday.What will be taken care of by Mrs.Jones while you are away on holiday?6.The government will spend almost 100 million Yuan on this programme.How much money will be spent by the government on this programme?SB1UNIT8第49页C.用适当形式填空用适当形式填空More and more students will study in our school,so it _(become)much larger.The engineers _(design)a project now.a new building _(set)up.The playground _(rebuild).New equipment _(buy)When the project _(finish).More books _(keep)in the library.We can _(enjoy)reading in the bright reading room.There _(be)many trees and flowers in the school.We _(see)a beautiful and modern school next year.will becomeare designingwill be setwill be rebuiltWill be boughtis finishedWill be keptenjoywill bewill seeSB1UNIT8Grammar第50页表示未来意表示未来意义义被被动结动结构构还还有：有：1begoingtobedone；2betobedone；3will（shall）getdone等。比如：等。比如：SomeoldbuildingsaregoingtobeputdownThe29thOlympicGamesistobeheldinBeijinginTheworkerswillgetpaidbeforetheendofDecember同学同学们们也要注意也要注意这这些些结结构否定式、疑构否定式、疑问问式等。比如：式等。比如：ThesetreesarenotgoingtobecutdownArethesetreesgoingtobecutdown？Yes，theyareThemachinesarenottoberepairedtonightAretheytoberepairedtomorrow？Yes，theyareStep 4 其它结构其它结构 第51页使用普通未来时被动语态时，应注意以下两点：使用普通未来时被动语态时，应注意以下两点：1 1在时间、条件状语从句中，应使用现在时表示在时间、条件状语从句中，应使用现在时表示未来时。未来时。一样，应使用一样，应使用现在时被动语态现在时被动语态表示未来时表示未来时被动语态。比如：被动语态。比如：He says he will leave the company if he is punished for thisHe says he will leave the company if he is punished for this When the dam is completedWhen the dam is completed，the Changjiang River will be the Changjiang River will be controlledcontrolled Step 5 注意事项注意事项 第52页2 2使用普通未来时被动语态时，学生易遗漏被动式使用普通未来时被动语态时，学生易遗漏被动式中中be be。比如：。比如：【误】【误】A new film will shown at the cinema next weekA new film will shown at the cinema next week 【误】【误】Is this bridge going to completed before the end of this Is this bridge going to completed before the end of this yearyear？【正】【正】A new film will A new film will be be shown at the cinema next week shown at the cinema next week【正】【正】Is this bridge going to Is this bridge going to be be completed before the end completed before the end of this yearof this year？第53页TranslationTranslation1.这这条条裙裙子子太太漂漂亮亮了了!会会有有很