48个国际音标发音指导规则.doc

48个国际音标发音规则
一、元音发音规则
Aa 开音节/eɪ/ take gate face snake hate came
Aa 闭音节/æ/ bag cat had can fat match
Ee /i:/ he me she evening
Ii /aɪ/ bike like five nine nice side fine
Ii /ɪ/ river pig sit big six this ship
Oo /əʊ/ home no so go hope hold phone
Oo /ɒ/ not fox October box drop dog
Uu / ʌ/ cup up unlike until run judge
Uu /U:/ ruler June
Uu /ʊ/ put pull July
Uu / j U:/ use useful usually

二、Phonetics 语音
1、 英语字母在单词中读音
2、 元音字母和字母组合读音
(1)单元音12个
e /i:/ me metre be we he these medium
ee /i:/ see beef week street meet feet
ea /i:/ meat clean leaf each sea team meal

i /ɪ/ fish till city wish pick bit film visit
e /e/ pen spell desk less wet west left letter
a /æ/ back bat bag bank bad hat pack hand

ir / ɜ:/ girl bird shirt bird shirt skirt third thirty
or / ɜ:/word work world worse worker
ur / ɜ:/ turn Thursday turkey

er /ə/ other clever worker speaker teacher
a 在 n，sk，ss，st 前发 grass giraffe dance ask last
ar /ɑ:/ hard smart park star arm far
o / ʌ/ come love some front money mother
ou / ʌ/ country young
u / ʌ/ summer ugly discuss sun run buck much funny must hurry

al /ɔ:/ walk tall always ball all
or /ɔ:/ born north horse sport important
oor /ɔ:/ door floor doorbell
our /ɔ:/ your flour fourth

a /ɒ/ wallet wash what want watch
o /ɒ/ not fox lot stop top crop song stop doctor

oo /U:/ zoo cool food pool room school moon noodle
u /U:/ rule ruler June

oo /ʊ/ cook look good foot took
u /ʊ/ put full

（2）双元音8个
a /eɪ/ able table face name place lazy change
ay /eɪ/ play stay pay say May away today

i /aɪ/mine side nine like tiger invite

oi /ɔɪ/ join voice coin toilet
oy /ɔɪ/ toy enjoy boy

o /əʊ/ most home old post cold hold nose hope
oa /əʊ/ road boat coat soap

ou /aʊ/ house found mouse out south about
ow /aʊ/ cow how down brown town shower

ea /ɪə/ idea really theatre
ear /ɪə/ near beard ear hear nearly
eer /ɪə/ beer volunteer
ere /ɪə/ here

air /eə/ airport chair hair air
are /eə/ careful parent hare aquare
ear /eə/ wear pear bear
ere /eə/ there where

our /ʊə/ tour tourist

3、 辅音字母和辅音组合读音
p /p/ pen hope pants play pear park party
b /b/ball bag bat best blank book brush bus
t / t/table ten tennis teeth tell take
d /d/ dad date dinner desk day dear does
k / k/ key kind kid king make
g /g/ game green good girl get go great
f /f/ from family father find food four fruit
v /v/ very vegetable video violin five volleyball
th /θ/ thing thank think third three Thurday
/ð/those this that they then these
s /s/ see sell sock son swim skirt six star
z /z/ zero zig zag zoo
sh /ʃ/ shoe short shower show usually
ch /tʃ/ teacher chair French Chinese chess
ge /dʒ/ orange bridge cabbage porridge
tr /tr/ tree trip trumpet
dr /dr/ drink draw drawer driver
ts /ts/ eats kites sits
tes /ts/ writes
ds /dz/ beds hands stands finds friends
des /dz/ tides rides
h / h/ happy have her home hobby help hat
r / r/ red ruler ring really rock room
m /m/meet man math many meet month my
n /n/ name next new nice not night need
ng /ŋ/ playing during sitting standing king
n /ŋ/ think thank drink
l / ǀ/ last like lose lunch love learn
w / w/ west wet went weather
wh / w/ what who why where when
y / j/ yes yellow year yourself you
英语国际音标表（48个）
元音（20个）
长元音
/ɑ:/
/ɔ:/
/ ɜ:/
/i:/
/U:/

短元音
/ ʌ/
/ɒ/
/ə/
/ɪ/
/ʊ/
/e/
/æ/
双元音
/eɪ/
/aɪ/
/ɔɪ/

/ɪə/
/eə/
/ʊə/

/əʊ/
/aʊ/

辅音（28个）
轻辅音
/p/
/ t/
/ k/
/f/
/θ/
/s/
浊辅音
/b/
/d/ 
/g/
/v/
/ð/ 
/z/ 
轻辅音
/ʃ/
/ h/
/ts/
/tʃ/
/tr/ 

浊辅音
/ʒ/
/ r/ 
/dz/ 
/dʒ/
/dr/ 

鼻音
/m/
/n/ 
/ŋ/ 

半元音
  / j/
/ w/

边音
/ ǀ/