新目标英语八年级（下）用所给单词的正确形式填空100题.docx

一、用所给单词的正确形式填空
1．A strong wind was blowing from the ______ (west).
2．People usually eat _____(tradition) food like dumplings during the Spring Festival.
3．Bing Dwen Dwen (冰墩墩) expresses Chinese people’s Olympic spirit. Bing means ice in English while Dwen Dwen means being strong, healthy and ________ (live).
4．Sue saw her son sleeping so she closed the door ________ (quiet) behind her.
5．Millie thought it was a __________(mean) activity because she learned a lot.
6．Country is a traditional kind of music from the ______ (south) states of America.
7．Our government warns us ________ (not cut) down trees, or we’ll be punished.
8．By hearing his _____, you may come to understand him better. (explain)
9．It is ________ (polite) to push in before others.
10．My teacher encouraged me ________ English as much as possible. （speak）
11．Are you as ________ (friendly) as Tina?
12．I’m going to France for further study, so I’m learning to speak ________ (France) now.
13．Her ________ life involved meeting lots of people. (day)
14．It’s ________ (use) to talk with him. He doesn’t believe anyone.
15．Mmm... the pie _______ (smell) delicious!
16．She often helps me ________ (study) Maths.
17．He is ________ (help). He always gives seats to people in need.
18．Nobody was willing to share his sadness so he walked away ________ (sad).
19．Lin is a ________ (careful) girl because she always leaves keys at home.
20．The teacher invited each parent __________ a gift to the school for their children. (bring)
21．She walked __________ into the classroom and nobody saw her. (quiet)
22．Can you tell me the ________ (mean) of the word?
23．The students turned ________ (excite) after knowing the homework-free holiday.
24．Jenny plans ________ (have) an exciting vacation.
25．Don’t forget ________ some salt, please. (add)
26．He thought for a while and made a ________ (decide).
27．It is very hard ________ (take) in air as you get near the top of The Himalayas.
28．It’s hard to start something new. Remember the ________ (say), “All things are difficult before they are easy.”
29．I like having Jiaozi. Jiaozi is the ________ (tradition) food in China.
30．Although I _____ (agree) with your plan, I will try my best to help you organize the party this Saturday.
31．How carelessly someone ________ up all the application forms just now! (mix)
32．I’m active and it’s ________ for me to stay at home all day at weekends.（usual）
33．The police stopped the red car and asked the driver ________ (blow) into the breathalyzer (呼吸测醉仪).
34．Jack promised _____ (finish) the work on time. But some accidents happened and he ate his words.
35．Who is ________ (confident) person in your class? I believe he or she looks handsome.
36．Linda, Ms. Wang has a ________ (person) thing to talk to you.
37．John had a lovely dog, but ________ (sad), it was lost one day.
38．Peter asked me ________ (give) his best wishes to my parents.
39．Sam hoped _____ (improve) his English through reading.
40．It was ________ (success) to have the lesson from the space (太空).
41．I think this dictionary is ________ (help) to your English study.
42．Junk food may be delicious, but we should eat ________ (healthy).
43．The man is one of the most important ________ (guest) at the party.
44．If it _____ (not rain) tomorrow, we’ll go for a picnic.
45．It’s not friendly to ask such a ________ (person) question in the foreign country.
46．What lifestyles should we give up ________ (prevent) the spread of the corona virus?
47．I can buy different kinds of _________ (India) food in the supermarket.
48．Mr. Zhang often ends his English lesson with a ________ (discuss)
49．Our engineer __________ (test) the old machine now.
50．You should try your best ________ (avoid) making mistakes while taking an important exam.
51．He finally made a ___________ to study abroad. (decide)
52．___________ (cure) the cases of blindness, the doctors have done much to help people in poor areas.
53．Failure(失败) is the mother of _______ (succeed).
54．Susan wants to travel to Europe, ______ (especial) to France.
55．The World Earth Day is a day to remind people________(protect) the earth.
56．Lucy loves soap operas. She plans ________ (watch) Days of Our Past tonight.
57．I think it’s a correct ________ for Tim to go back to school. (choose)
58．It is even colder in the ________ (north) part of China in winter.
59．I decided ________ (keep) reading English every morning.
60．Chinese medicine is becoming more and more popular in ________ (west) countries.
61．We can repair the ________ bikes instead of buying new ones. (break)
62．It’s  ________ (fair) for the little girl to carry such a heavy box.
63．I think you should think twice before you make a ________ (decide).
64．Allen Green loves all sports, ________ skating. (especial)
65．If you try your best to study for the coming English test, you ________ (get) better grades.
66．Are you willing ________ (go) on a trip to the USA with your parents?
67．In the singing competition, he didn’t sing so ________ (clear) as Bob.
68．I am so excited that French Football team is the ________ (win) of the Russian World Cup!
69．If you eat ________ (healthy), you will be in good health.
70．My parents encourage me ________ (make) my own decisions.
71．I think there will be less ________ (pollute) in the future.
72．She ________ (regret) hurting her best friend and wrote a note to say sorry.
73．Mr. Lee’s smiling eyes make us ________ (feel) warm.
74．What will happen if there ________ (be) no sun one day?
75．The talent show is as ________ (interest) as the game show. I like both.
76．I am afraid she will refuse my _____ (invite) because we don’t know each other well.
77．What a pity that you made such a _____ (care) mistake in the exam!
78．My father keeps diaries to remember his ________ (day) life.
79．________ (sad), we didn’t win the football match at last.
80．I often hear a girl ________ (sing) in the house, but I don’t know her.
81．Shenzhen ______（develop）from a small fishing village into a modern city since 40 years ago.
82．You will ________ if you try your best to overcome the difficulties. (success)
83．You’d better ______ (dependent) on your own to solve the problems.
84．With his hard work, he finally ________ (success) in getting a prize in the 21st Cup English Speaking Competition last week.
85．Some people use the Internet ______ (get) money by cheating.
86．Could you speak ________ (slow)? I can’t follow you.
87．Jackson has been named as the biggest selling artist in the UK since his ________ in 2009. (die)
88．It’s difficult for some foreigners ________ (learn) Chinese well.
89．Quan Hongchan is the ________ (win) of women’s 10-meter platform final (女子10米台决赛) in the Tokyo Olympic Games.
90．It is necessary for us ________ enough water every day. （drink）
91．I’m looking forward to _____（hear）from you soon．
92．The boy told me that he _________ (regret) missing that good chance.
93．Get yourselves ready, and you are sure to ________ in the coming tests. (success)
94．Do you often hear your neighbour ________ (sing) next door?
95．Teachers found it important ________ (give) them chances to learn by themselves.
96．My friend Victor takes things as ________ (serious) as his brother does.
97．The girl got very angry with his pen pal this time, so she refused ________ (reply) to him.
98．I don’t know how much difficulty they had ___________ out the problem.(work)
99．The local government is trying to ________ more tourists to the town. (attraction)
100．The dog tried to ________ me but it failed. (frightening)

参考答案：
1．west
【详解】句意：一阵强风正从西边吹过来。根据语境分析，空缺处缺“西边”含义，west为“名词，西边”，the后边用名词。故填west。
2．traditional
【详解】句意：人们通常在春节吃饺子之类的传统食物。tradition“传统”，名词。空格后是名词，故此处用形容词traditional“传统的”，作定语修饰名词。故填traditional。
3．lively
【详解】句意：冰墩墩表达了中国人民的奥林匹克精神。冰在英语中的意思是冰，墩墩的意思是强壮、健康和活泼。根据“Dwen Dwen means being strong, healthy and…”可知，此空应该填一个形容词。and连接前后成分一致。live的形容词是lively“活泼的”。故填lively。
4．quietly
【详解】句意：苏看见她的儿子在睡觉，就轻轻地把门关上了。quiet“安静的”，形容词，此处用其副词形式quietly，修饰动词close。故填quietly。
5．meaningful
【详解】句意：米莉认为这是一个有意义的活动，因为她学到了很多。此空缺少形容词修饰名词activity，mean对应的形容词是meaningful“有意义的”，故填meaningful。
6．southern
【详解】句意：乡村音乐是来自美国南部各州的一种传统音乐。空后有名词“states”，此处需用形容词southern“南部的”修饰。故填southern。
7．not to cut
【详解】句意：我们的政府警告我们不要砍伐树木，否则我们会受到惩罚。固定短语warn sb. not to do sth.“警告某人不要做某事”，故填not to cut。
8．explanation
【详解】句意：听了他的解释，你可能会更好地理解他。此处在形容词性物主代词后，应填一个名词。explain“解释”，动词。其名词explanation“解释”，不可数名词，填其原形即可。故填explanation。
9．impolite
【详解】句意：挤在别人前面是不礼貌的。polite“礼貌的”，根据“push in before others.”可知挤在别人前面是不礼貌的，impolite“不礼貌的”，故填impolite。
10．to speak
【详解】句意：我的老师鼓励我尽可能多地说英语。固定短语encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，故填to speak。
11．friendly
【详解】句意：你和蒂娜一样友好吗？friendly“友好的”，形容词。as…as“和……一样”，中间为形容词或副词原级，此处为形容词作表语。故填friendly。
12．French
【详解】句意：我要去法国进一步学习，所以我现在正在学习说法语。France“法国”，名词；此处指说法语，故为French“法语”。故填French。
13．daily
【详解】句意：她在日常生活中要与很多人打交道。根据“Her... life involved meeting lots of people.”可知，名词life“生活”前要用形容词修饰，所以此空是day的形容词形式daily“日常的”。故填daily。
14．useless
【详解】句意：和他说是没用的。他不相信任何人。It’s+adj.+to do sth.“做某事是怎么样的”，此处应填形容词，根据“He doesn’t believe anyone.”可知应是没用的，故填useless。
15．smells
【详解】句意：嗯……这个馅饼闻起来很美味！smell“闻起来”，感官系动词，作谓语，时态是一般现在时，主语“the pie”是第三人称单数，谓语用三单形式。故填smells。
16．study/to study
【详解】句意：她经常帮助我学习数学。help sb (to) do sth“帮助某人做某事”，为固定短语，故填study/to study。
17．helpful
【详解】句意：他很乐于助人。他总是给有需要的人让座。此空是作表语，应用help的形容词helpful“乐于助人的”，故填helpful。
18．sadly
【详解】句意：没有人愿意分担他的悲伤，所以他伤心地走开了。sad“伤心的”，形容词，修饰动词短语“walked away”用副词形式。故填sadly。
19．careless
【详解】句意：林是一个粗心的女孩，因为她总是把钥匙放在家里。根据“because she always leaves keys at home”及所给词可知，她总是把钥匙放在家里说明她很粗心，用careful的反义词careless“粗心大意的”。故填careless。
20．to bring
【详解】句意：老师邀请每位家长带一份礼物到学校给他们的孩子。固定短语invite sb to do sth“邀请某人做某事”，故填to bring。
21．quietly
【详解】句意：她静静地走进教室，没有人看见她。quiet“安静的”，形容词；空处修饰动词walked，所以应用其副词形式quietly。故填quietly。
22．meaning
【详解】句意：你能告诉我单词的意思吗？the后接名词，根据“the word”可知此处指单词含义，且为单数，meaning表示“意思”。故填meaning。
23．excited
【详解】句意：知道了没有作业的假期后，学生们变得很兴奋。excite“激动”，动词。turned“变得”，是系动词，后加形容词excited“感到激动的”作表语。故填excited。
24．to have
【详解】句意：珍妮计划度过一个激动人心的假期。have“有”，plan to do sth.“计划做某事”。故填to have。
25．to add
【详解】句意：请别忘了加点盐。add“添加”；此处指别忘了加点盐，还没加，即“忘记要做某事”，forget to do sth.符合题意。故填to add。
26．decision
【详解】句意：他想了一会儿，然后做了一个决定。a修饰可数名词单数，decide是动词，其名词形式为decision。故填decision。
27．to take
【详解】句意：当你接近喜马拉雅山的顶端时，你很难吸入空气。根据“It is very hard...in air as you get near the top of The Himalayas.”可知，此处是“It is+adj+to do sth”句型，使用动词不定式作主语。故填to take。
28．saying
【详解】句意：开始做新的事情很难。记住这句谚语：“万事开头难。”根据the可知，此空应填名词作remember的宾语，say对应的名词是saying“谚语”，此空特指后面的那句谚语，所以应填单数形式，故填saying。
29．traditional
【详解】句意：我喜欢吃饺子。饺子是中国的传统食物。此空缺少形容词修饰名词food，tradition对应的形容词是traditional“传统的”，故填traditional。
30．disagree
【详解】句意：虽然我不同意你的计划，但我会尽力帮助你组织这个星期六的聚会。agree同意，动词。根据“Although I … with your plan, I will try my best to help you organize the party this Saturday.”可知，虽然不同意你的计划，但是会帮助你。前后句子是转折关系。故用agree的否定形式disagree。主语I第一人称，谓语动词用原形disagree。故填disagree。
31．mixed
【详解】句意：真是太粗心了！刚才有人把所有的申请表都弄混了。根据“How carelessly someone...up all the application forms just now! (mix)”可知，just now“刚才”，表示动作发生在过去，句子用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，所以此空是mixed“混合”。故填mixed。
32．unusual
【详解】句意：我很活跃，周末整天待在家里对我来说很不寻常。根据“it’s...for me to stay at home all day at weekends.”可知，此处是固定词组，It’s+形容词+for sb to do sth“对某人来说做某事是怎样的”，这里意为“周末整天待在家里对我来说很不寻常”，因此这里填usual的反义词unusual“不寻常的”作表语。故填unusual。
33．to blow
【详解】句意：警察拦下了那辆红色轿车，并让司机对着呼吸测醉仪吹气。ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”，不定式作宾语补足语。故填to blow。
34．to finish
【详解】句意：杰克答应按时完成这项工作。但是发生了一些意外，他食言了。根据“But some accidents happened and he ate his words.”可知，指的是发生了一些意外，他食言了；promise to do sth.意思是“承诺做某事，但还没做”。故填to finish。
35．the most confident
【详解】句意：谁是你们班上最自信的人？我相信他或她看起来很帅。根据in your class “在你们班上”可知，三者意思比较，用最高级the most confident“最自信的”。confident自信的，形容词。故填the most confident。
36．personal
【详解】句意：琳达，王女士有些私事要和你谈。此空修饰名词thing，应填形容词personal“私人的”，故填personal。
37．sadly
【详解】句意：约翰有一只可爱的狗，但不幸的是，有一天它丢了。sad“伤心的”，形容词，空处需用副词修饰后面整个句子，表示“令人伤心的是”，用sadly。故填sadly。
38．to give
【详解】句意：彼得让我向我父母转达他最良好的祝愿。ask sb to do sth“要求某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾补，故填to give。
39．to improve
【详解】句意：萨姆希望通过阅读提高他的英语水平。hope to do sth“希望做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，故填to improve。
40．successful
【详解】句意：从太空授课是成功的。it is+adj.+to do sth.“做某事是怎样的”，it为形式主语，所以此处应填形容词作表语，successful“成功的”。故填successful。
41．helpful
【详解】句意：我认为这本词典对你的英语学习有帮助。分析题干可知，空前有be动词，所以此处应用形容词helpful“有帮助的”作表语，故填helpful。
42．healthily
【详解】句意：垃圾食品可能是美味的，但是我们应该健康地吃。空格处修饰“eat”应用副词，“healthy”是形容词，其副词形式是healthily。故填healthily。
43．guests
【详解】句意：这个男人是聚会上最重要的客人之一。根据“one of the most important”可知，空格处填可数名词复数，guest的复数形式是guests。故填guests。
44．doesn’t rain
【详解】句意：如果明天不下雨，我们就去野餐。根据“we’ll go for a picnic”可知不下雨的话就去野餐，从句是否定句；根据条件状语从句的主将从现原则，从句需要用一般现在时，应填don’t/doesn’t rain。根据“it”可知，应填doesn’t rain，故填doesn’t rain。
45．personal
【详解】句意：在国外问这样的私人问题是不友好的。根据“question in the foreign country”可知，需要形容词作定语，personal“个人的”符合句意，故填personal。
46．to prevent
【详解】句意：为了防止新冠病毒的传播，我们应该放弃什么样的生活方式？根据“the spread of the corona virus”以及prevent可知，此处“阻止新冠传播”是一种目的，应用动词不定式表示目的，故填to prevent。
47．Indian
【详解】句意：我可以在超市买到不同种类的印度食物。根据空后的“food”，空处应用形容词，修饰名词food，Indian表示“印度的”，符合语境，故填Indian。
48．discussion
【详解】句意：张老师经常以一个讨论结束他的英语课。此处应填名词，discuss“讨论”动词，其名词为discussion“讨论”符合语境，而根据“a”可知此处应填可数名词单数，故填discussion。
49．is testing
【详解】句意：现在我们的工程师正在检查旧机器。根据“now”可知时态应为现在进行时，其谓语结构为“be+doing”，而主语our engineer为第三人称单数，be动词应用is，故填is testing。
50．to avoid
【详解】句意：在参加重要考试时，你应该尽量避免犯错。try one’s best to do sth“尽某人最大努力做某事”，是固定短语，故填to avoid。
51．decision
【详解】句意：最后他决定出国留学。根据“a”可知此处应填可数名词单数，make a decision“做决定”符合语境，故填decision。
52．To cure
【详解】句意：为了治愈失明，医生们做了很多工作来帮助贫困地区的人们。分析句子可知，空处应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填To cure。
53．success
【详解】句意：失败是成功之母。根据“Failure(失败) is the mother of”可知，失败对应成功，failure为名词，故此处要用succeed的名词形式success。故填success。
54．especially
【详解】句意：苏珊想去欧洲旅行，特别是法国。根据“Susan wants to travel to Europe, …(especial) to France.”可知，此处表强调，用来加强语气，使用副词especially“尤其，特别”，故填especially。
55．to protect
【详解】句意：世界地球日是提醒人们保护地球的日子。短语remind sb. to do sth.“提醒某人去做某事”。protect“保护”，是动词。故填to protect。
56．to watch
【详解】句意：露西喜欢肥皂剧。她计划今晚观看《我们过去的日子》。plan to do表示“计划做某事”，因此应用动词watch的不定式to watch。故填to watch。
57．choice
【详解】句意：我认为蒂姆回学校是一个正确的选择。空前有a修饰，此处应用名词choice“选择”，故填choice。
58．northern
【详解】句意：中国北部的冬天更冷。空处的词是修饰名词，应用形容词；north“北部”，名词，对应的形容词是northern“北部的”。故填northern。
59．to keep
【详解】句意：我决定坚持每天早上读英语。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，故填to keep。
60．western
【详解】句意：中医在西方国家中变得越来越受欢迎。空后的“countries”意为“国家”，名词。由此可知空处应填入形容词，来修饰名词。western“西方的，西部的”。故填western。
61．broken
【详解】句意：我们可以修理坏了的自行车，而不是买新的。此处在句中作定语修饰bikes，用形容词broken，表示“坏了的”，故填broken。
62．unfair
【详解】句意：让这个小女孩搬这么重的箱子不公平。根据“the little girl to carry such a heavy box”可知，让小女孩搬如此重的箱子是不公平的；fair“公平的”，形容词，其反义词为unfair“不公平的”。故填unfair。
63．decision
【详解】句意：我认为你做决定前应该三思。根据空格前冠词a可知，空处需要一个可数名词单数，decide是动词，其名词形式为decision，make a decision“作出决定”。故填decision。
64．especially
【详解】句意：艾伦·格林喜欢所有的运动，尤其是滑冰。especial“特殊的，特别的”，形容词原级。根据“Allen Green loves all sports”和“skating”可知，此处强调滑冰是最喜欢的运动，故要用especial的副词形式especially“尤其，特别”来加强语气。故填especially。
65．will get
【详解】句意：如果你尽最大努力为即将到来的英语考试学习，你会取得更好的成绩。本句为if引导的条件状语从句，从句为一般现在时，主句用一般将来时（will+动词原形），即遵循“主将从现”原则。故填will get。
66．to go
【详解】句意：你愿意和你的父母去美国旅行吗？“愿意做某事”be willi